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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】16259

【品名】(2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate

【CA登记号】115314-14-2

【 分 子 式 】C9H9NO6S

【 分 子 量 】259.2396

【元素组成】C 41.7% H 3.5% N 5.4% O 37.03% S 12.37%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 7 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXII)

4) The condensation of the chiral piperazine (VII) with (S)-(+)-glycicyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (XXII) by means of diisopropylethylamine in DMF [or with (S)-glycidol (XXIII), tosyl chloride and NaH] gives the epoxide (XXIV), which is condensed with the propionamide (IV) by means of butyllithium in THF, yielding the protected hydroxyamide (XXV). The deprotection of (XXV) with aqueous HCl affords the dihydroxy-diamide (VIII), already obtained, which is finally alkylated with 3-(chloromethyl)pyridine (IX) as before.

1 Mealy, N.; Castaner, J.; Indinavir Sulfate. Drugs Fut 1996, 21, 6, 600.
2 Askin, D.; Reider, P.; Rossen, K.; Varsolona, R.J.; Wells, K.M. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Process for making HIV protease inhibitors. WO 9502583 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV) 16241 1-[(3aS,8aR)-2,2-dimethyl-8,8a-dihydro-2H-indeno[1,2-d][1,3]oxazol-3(3aH)-yl]-3-phenyl-1-propanone C21H23NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 16244 tert-butyl (3S)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]tetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrazinecarboxylate 150323-35-6 C14H27N3O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 16245 (2S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-benzyl-2-hydroxy-5-[[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]-5-oxopentyl)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-piperazinecarboxamide C30H42N4O4 详情 详情
(IX) 15793 3-(Chloromethyl)pyridine 3099-31-8 C6H6ClN 详情 详情
(XXII) 16259 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate 115314-14-2 C9H9NO6S 详情 详情
(XXIII) 16260 (R)-(+)-Glycidol; (2R)-Oxiranemethanol; (2R)oxiranylmethanol 57044-25-4 C3H6O2 详情 详情
(XXIV) 16261 tert-butyl (3S)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-4-[(2R)oxiranylmethyl]tetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrazinecarboxylate C17H31N3O4 详情 详情
(XXV) 16262 tert-butyl (3S)-4-[(2S,4R)-5-[(3aS,8aR)-2,2-dimethyl-8,8a-dihydro-2H-indeno[1,2-d][1,3]oxazol-3(3aH)-yl]-4-benzyl-2-hydroxy-5-oxopentyl]-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate C38H54N4O6 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

In this scheme various methods are shown for the synthesis of (S)-atenolol: 1. Treatment of (R)-glycidyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate (I) with HCl (either concentrated or with dichloromethane) provides 3-chloropropyl derivative (II), which is then coupled with isopropylamine (III) in dichloromethane to afford 3-chloropropylisopropylamine (IV). Finally, condensation of (IV) with 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (V) by means of KOH in MeOH gives the desired product. Alternatively, derivative (IV) can be converted into (S)-atenolol by its condensation with 2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)acetonitrile (VI) by means of KOH to yield compound (VII), followed by hydrolysis with HCl at 40 C. 2. Condensation of (R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (VIII) with isopropylamine (III) followed by coupling with acetamide (V) by means of potassium tert-butylate in DMSO provides the desired product. 3. Treatment of (VIII) with HCl affords 2(S)-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (IX), which is first coupled with isopropylamine (III) to give (IV) and finally condensed with amide (V). 4. Coupling of chloro derivative (IX) with benzyl-protected isopropylamine (X) provides protected derivative (XI), which is then condensed with acetamide (V) by means of KOH in MeOH to give (XII). Finally, compound (XII) is hydrogenated over Pd/C in MeOH for removal of the benzyl group.

1 Westfelt, A.; Andersson, L.; Birgersson, B.; Westfelt, L.; Process for preparing homochiral amines and process for preparing intermediates for the preparation thereof, and the intermediates prepared in accordance with this process. WO 9110642 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 45631 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate C9H9NO6S 详情 详情
(II) 51089 (2S)-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate C9H10ClNO6S 详情 详情
(III) 23933 2-Propanamine; Isopropylamine 75-31-0 C3H9N 详情 详情
(IV) 51090 (2S)-1-chloro-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol C6H14ClNO 详情 详情
(V) 32754 p-Hydroxyphenylacetamide; 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide; 4-Hydroxybenzeneacetamide; 4-Hydroxyphenylacetamide 17194-82-0 C8H9NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 32753 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile; 4-Hydroxybenzyl cyanide 14191-95-8 C8H7NO 详情 详情
(VII) 51088 2-(4-[[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propyl]oxy]phenyl)acetonitrile C14H20N2O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 16259 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate 115314-14-2 C9H9NO6S 详情 详情
(IX) 51091 (2S)-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate C9H10ClNO6S 详情 详情
(X) 39750 N-benzyl-N-isopropylamine; N-benzyl-2-propanamine 102-97-6 C10H15N 详情 详情
(XI) 51092 (2S)-1-[benzyl(isopropyl)amino]-3-chloro-2-propanol C13H20ClNO 详情 详情
(XII) 51093 2-[4-([(2S)-3-[benzyl(isopropyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy)phenyl]acetamide C21H28N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

1) 4-(Benzyloxy)phenol (I) was protected as the silyl ether (II) by treatment with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBDMS-Cl) in the presence of imidazole in DMF. Then, the benzyl group of (II) was removed by hydrogenolysis on Pd(OH)2/C to give 4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)phenol (III). This phenol was treated with NaH in DMF, and the resulting sodium phenoxide was alkylated with (S)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (IV) to provide epoxide (V) (1,2). Subsequent reaction of (V) with 4-aminophenethyl amine (VI) in refluxing MeOH gave the chiral phenoxypropanolamine (VII). Selective protection of the resultant secondary aliphatic amine with one equivalent of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in THF afforded carbamate (VIII). Then, acylation of the aniline N atom with 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride (IX) in the presence of pyridine gave sulfonamide (X). Finally, removal of both silyl ether and tert-butyl carbamate protecting groups using methanolic HCl provided the desired product.

1 Weber, A.E.; Mathvink, R.J.; Perkins, L.; Hutchins, J.E.; Candelore, M.R.; Tota, L.; Strader, C.D.; Wyvratt, M.J.; Fisher, M.H.; Potent, selective benzenesulfonamide agonists of the human beta3 adrenergic receptor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 9, 1101.
2 Fisher, M.H.; Mathvink, R.J.; Ok, H.O.; Parmee, E.R.; Weber, A.E. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. phenyl sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. CA 2114712; EP 0611003; JP 1995010827; US 5451677; WO 9418161 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18956 4-(Benzyloxy)phenol; 4-Benzyloxyphenol 103-16-2 C13H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 18957 [4-(benzyloxy)phenoxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane; benzyl 4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl ether C19H26O2Si 详情 详情
(III) 18958 4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenol C12H20O2Si 详情 详情
(IV) 16259 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate 115314-14-2 C9H9NO6S 详情 详情
(V) 18960 tert-butyl(dimethyl)[4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenoxy]silane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl 4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenyl ether C15H24O3Si 详情 详情
(VI) 18961 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine 13472-00-9 C8H12N2 详情 详情
(VII) 18962 (2S)-1-[(4-aminophenethyl)amino]-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-propanol C23H36N2O3Si 详情 详情
(VIII) 18963 tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2S)-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate C28H44N2O5Si 详情 详情
(IX) 18964 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride 98-58-8 C6H4BrClO2S 详情 详情
(X) 18965 tert-butyl 4-[[(4-bromophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]phenethyl[(2S)-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate C34H47BrN2O7SSi 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The reaction of 3-hydroxypyridine (I) with (S)-glycidol 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (II) by means of sodium hexamethyldisylazide in DMSO gives 2(S)-(3-pyridyloxymethyl)oxirane (III), which is condensed with 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylamine (IV) by means of triethylamine in refluxing methanol yielding the chiral isopropanol (V). The protection of the secondary amino group of (V) with tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride affords the carbamate (VI), which is submitted to reduction at the nitro group with H2 over palladium hydroxide in ethyl acetate providing the aniline derivative (VII). The acylation of (VII) with 4-iodobenzenesulfonyl chloride (VIII) and pyridine in dichloromethane affords the sulfonamide (IX), which is finally deprotected with 6N HCl in methanol.

1 Fisher, M.H.; Mathvink, R.J.; Ok, H.O.; Parmee, E.R.; Weber, A.E. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. phenyl sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. CA 2114712; EP 0611003; JP 1995010827; US 5451677; WO 9418161 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12911 3-Hydroxypyridine; 3-Pyridinol 109-00-2 C5H5NO 详情 详情
(II) 16259 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate 115314-14-2 C9H9NO6S 详情 详情
(III) 27807 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-pyridinyl ether C8H9NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 26560 4-nitrophenethylamine 24954-67-4 C8H10N2O2 详情 详情
(V) 27808 (2S)-1-[(4-nitrophenethyl)amino]-3-(3-pyridinyloxy)-2-propanol C16H19N3O4 详情 详情
(VI) 27809 tert-butyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(3-pyridinyloxy)propyl(4-nitrophenethyl)carbamate C21H27N3O6 详情 详情
(VII) 27810 tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(3-pyridinyloxy)propyl]carbamate C21H29N3O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 27811 4-iodobenzenesulfonyl chloride 98-61-3 C6H4ClIO2S 详情 详情
(IX) 27812 tert-butyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(3-pyridinyloxy)propyl(4-[[(4-iodophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]phenethyl)carbamate C27H32IN3O6S 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The reaction of 2-acetamido-5-hydroxypyridine (I) with (S)-glycidol 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (II) by means of NaOH in DMF gives 2(S)-(6-acetamido-3-pyridyloxymethyl)oxirane (III), which is condensed with 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylamine (IV) by means of triethylamine in refluxing methanol yielding the chiral isopropanol (V). The protection of the secondary amino group of (V) with tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride affords the carbamate (VI), which is submitted to reduction at the nitro group with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate providing the aniline derivative (VII). The acylation of (VII) with 4-iodobenzenesulfonyl chloride (VIII) and pyridine in dichloromethane affords the sulfonamide (IX), which is finally deprotected with 2N HCl in refluxing methanol.

1 Fisher, M.H.; Mathvink, R.J.; Ok, H.O.; Parmee, E.R.; Weber, A.E. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. phenyl sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. CA 2114712; EP 0611003; JP 1995010827; US 5451677; WO 9418161 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27813 N-(5-hydroxy-2-pyridinyl)acetamide C7H8N2O2 详情 详情
(II) 16259 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate 115314-14-2 C9H9NO6S 详情 详情
(III) 27814 N-[5-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]-2-pyridinyl]acetamide C10H12N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 26560 4-nitrophenethylamine 24954-67-4 C8H10N2O2 详情 详情
(V) 27815 N-[5-([(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-[(4-nitrophenethyl)amino]propyl]oxy)-2-pyridinyl]acetamide C18H22N4O5 详情 详情
(VI) 27816 tert-butyl (2S)-3-[[6-(acetamido)-3-pyridinyl]oxy]-2-hydroxypropyl(4-nitrophenethyl)carbamate C23H30N4O7 详情 详情
(VII) 27817 tert-butyl (2S)-3-[[6-(acetamido)-3-pyridinyl]oxy]-2-hydroxypropyl(4-aminophenethyl)carbamate C23H32N4O5 详情 详情
(VIII) 28870 4-isopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride 54997-90-9 C9H11ClO2S 详情 详情
(IX) 27818 tert-butyl (2S)-3-[[6-(acetamido)-3-pyridinyl]oxy]-2-hydroxypropyl(4-[[(4-isopropylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]phenethyl)carbamate C32H42N4O7S 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

NPS-2143 can be obtained by coupling 2-chloro-6-[2(R)-oxiranylmethoxy]benzonitrile (I) with 1,1-dimethyl-2-(2-naphthyl)ethylamine (II) in ethanol at 50-60 C. Intermediates (I) and (II) can be obtained as follows: a) Treatment of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzonitrile (III) with 18-crown-6 and potassium acetate in refluxing acetonitrile, followed by hydrolysis with NaOH in H2O provides 3-chloro-2-cyanophenol (IV), which is then condensed with 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (2R)-2-oxiranylmethyl ester (V) in DMF by means of NaH to furnish 2-chloro-6-[2(R)-oxiranylmethoxy]benzonitrile (I). b) Treatment of 2-(aminomethyl)naphthalene (VI) with 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate in EtOH, followed by the reaction of the resulting compound dissolved in DMSO with the sodium salt obtained by treatment of 2-nitropropane (VII) with NaH in MeOH, gives the nitro derivative (VIII). Finally, reduction of the nitro group of (VIII) by hydrogenation over Ni Raney in EtOH yields 1,1,-dimethyl-2-(2-naphthyl)ethylamine (II).

2 Sheehan, D.; Del Mar, E.G.; Lago, M.A.; Southall, L.S.; Callahan, J.F.; Kotecha, N.R.; Thompson, M.; Barmore, R.M.; Keenan, R.M.; Van Wagenen, B.C. (GlaxoSmithKline Inc.; GlaxoSmithKline plc; NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Method of using calcilytic cpds.. US 6022894 .
1 del Fresno, M.; Doggrell, S.A.; Castaner, J.; NPS-2143. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 2, 140.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
51708   C23H17BF4O 详情 详情
(I) 51706 2-chloro-6-[(2R)oxiranylmethoxy]benzonitrile C10H8ClNO2 详情 详情
(II) 51710 1,1-dimethyl-2-(2-naphthyl)ethylamine; 2-methyl-1-(2-naphthyl)-2-propanamine C14H17N 详情 详情
(III) 51704 2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzonitrile; 2-Fluoro-6-chlorobenzonitrile 668-45-1 C7H3ClFN 详情 详情
(IV) 51705 2-chloro-6-hydroxybenzonitrile C7H4ClNO 详情 详情
(V) 16259 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate 115314-14-2 C9H9NO6S 详情 详情
(VI) 51707 2-naphthylmethanamine; 2-naphthylmethylamine C11H11N 详情 详情
(VII) 21819 2-nitropropane 79-46-9 C3H7NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 51709 2-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)naphthalene C14H15NO2 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

By condensation of substituted nicotinamide (VI) with the carbazolyoxymethyl-oxirane (XII) in hot methanol/water. The intermediates the nicotinamide (VI) and the oxirane (XII) have been obtained as follows: 1.- Nicotinamide (VI): The reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (I) with 2-nitropropane (II) by means of potassium tert-butoxide in hot diglyme gives 4-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)phenol (III), which is reduced to the corresponding amino derivative (IV) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol/ethanol/acetic acid. Finally, this compound is condensed with 6-chloronicotinamide (V) by means of K2CO3 in dimethylacetamide/isooctane. 2.- Oxirane (XII): The reaction of phenylhydrazine (VII) with cyclohexane-1,3-dione (VIII) by means of NaHCO3 in isopropanol/water gives the monohydrazone (IX), which is cyclized with hotpolyphosphoric acid yielding the 4-hydroxycarbazole (X). Finally, this compound is condensed with the glycidyl 3-nitrophenylsulfonate (XI) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing acetone.

1 Crowell, T.A.; Evrard, D.A.; Jones, C.D.; Muehl, B.S.; Rito, C.J.; Shuker, A.J.; Thorpe, A.J.; Thrasher, K.J. (Eli Lilly and Company); Carbazole analogues as selective B3 adrenergic agonists. EP 0827746; WO 9809625 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 29474 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol; 4-hydroxyphenylmethanol 4-hydroxybenzenemethanol; 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol 623-05-2 C7H8O2 详情 详情
(II) 21819 2-nitropropane 79-46-9 C3H7NO2 详情 详情
(III) 29475 4-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)phenol C10H13NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 29476 4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenol 51706-55-9 C10H15NO 详情 详情
(V) 29477 6-chloronicotinamide 6271-78-9 C6H5ClN2O 详情 详情
(VI) 29478 6-[4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenoxy]nicotinamide C16H19N3O2 详情 详情
(VII) 11818 Phenyl hydrazine; 1-Phenylhydrazine 100-63-0 C6H8N2 详情 详情
(VIII) 11244 1,3-Cyclohexanedione 504-02-9 C6H8O2 详情 详情
(IX) 29479 3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one N-phenylhydrazone C12H14N2O 详情 详情
(X) 29480 4-Hydroxycarbazole; 9H-carbazol-4-ol 52602-39-8 C12H9NO 详情 详情
(XI) 16259 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate 115314-14-2 C9H9NO6S 详情 详情
(XII) 29481 9H-carbazol-4-yl (2S)oxiranylmethyl ether; 4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]-9H-carbazole C15H13NO2 详情 详情
Extended Information