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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】18961 【品名】4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine 【CA登记号】13472-00-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H12N2 【 分 子 量 】136.19676 【元素组成】C 70.55% H 8.88% N 20.57% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)The silylation of 4-benzyloxyphenol (I) with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBDMS-Cl) and imidazole in DMF gives the silyl ether (II), which is debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate yielding the silylated phenol (III). The condensation of (III) with 2(S)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (IV) by means of NaH in DMF affords the glycicyl ether (V), which is treated with 2-(4-aminophenyl)ethylamine (VI) in refluxing methanol to give the addition compound (VII). The reaction of (VII) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in THF affords compound (VIII) with the secondary aliphatic amine protected as carbamate. Finally, the reaction of (VIII) with N-[4-(chlorosulfonyl)phenyl]-N'-hexylurea (IX) (obtained by reaction of the isocyanate (X) with hexylamine) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane, followed by deprotection with HCl provides the target product.
| 【1】 Parmee, E.R.; et al.; Synthesis and activity of conformationally restrained human beta3-adrenergic receptor agonists. 213th ACS Natl Meet (April 13-17, San Francisco) 1997, Abst MEDI 031. |
| 【2】 Fisher, M.H.; Mathvink, R.J.; Ok, H.O.; Parmee, E.R.; Weber, A.E. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. phenyl sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. CA 2114712; EP 0611003; JP 1995010827; US 5451677; WO 9418161 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26546 | n-hexylamine; hexylamine | 111-26-2 | C6H15N | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 18956 | 4-(Benzyloxy)phenol; 4-Benzyloxyphenol | 103-16-2 | C13H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 18957 | [4-(benzyloxy)phenoxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane; benzyl 4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl ether | C19H26O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 18958 | 4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenol | C12H20O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 24765 | (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfinoperoxoate | C9H9NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 18960 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)[4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenoxy]silane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl 4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenyl ether | C15H24O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 18962 | (2S)-1-[(4-aminophenethyl)amino]-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-propanol | C23H36N2O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 18963 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2S)-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate | C28H44N2O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 24770 | N-[4-[(chlorooxy)sulfinyl]phenyl]-N'-hexylurea | C13H19ClN2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 24771 | (chlorooxy)(4-isocyanatophenyl)oxo-lambda(4)-sulfane | C7H4ClNO3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)1) 4-(Benzyloxy)phenol (I) was protected as the silyl ether (II) by treatment with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBDMS-Cl) in the presence of imidazole in DMF. Then, the benzyl group of (II) was removed by hydrogenolysis on Pd(OH)2/C to give 4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)phenol (III). This phenol was treated with NaH in DMF, and the resulting sodium phenoxide was alkylated with (S)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (IV) to provide epoxide (V) (1,2). Subsequent reaction of (V) with 4-aminophenethyl amine (VI) in refluxing MeOH gave the chiral phenoxypropanolamine (VII). Selective protection of the resultant secondary aliphatic amine with one equivalent of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in THF afforded carbamate (VIII). Then, acylation of the aniline N atom with 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride (IX) in the presence of pyridine gave sulfonamide (X). Finally, removal of both silyl ether and tert-butyl carbamate protecting groups using methanolic HCl provided the desired product.
| 【1】 Weber, A.E.; Mathvink, R.J.; Perkins, L.; Hutchins, J.E.; Candelore, M.R.; Tota, L.; Strader, C.D.; Wyvratt, M.J.; Fisher, M.H.; Potent, selective benzenesulfonamide agonists of the human beta3 adrenergic receptor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 9, 1101. |
| 【2】 Fisher, M.H.; Mathvink, R.J.; Ok, H.O.; Parmee, E.R.; Weber, A.E. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. phenyl sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. CA 2114712; EP 0611003; JP 1995010827; US 5451677; WO 9418161 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 18956 | 4-(Benzyloxy)phenol; 4-Benzyloxyphenol | 103-16-2 | C13H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 18957 | [4-(benzyloxy)phenoxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane; benzyl 4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl ether | C19H26O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 18958 | 4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenol | C12H20O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 16259 | (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate | 115314-14-2 | C9H9NO6S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 18960 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)[4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenoxy]silane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl 4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenyl ether | C15H24O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 18962 | (2S)-1-[(4-aminophenethyl)amino]-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-propanol | C23H36N2O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 18963 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2S)-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate | C28H44N2O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 18964 | 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride | 98-58-8 | C6H4BrClO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 18965 | tert-butyl 4-[[(4-bromophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]phenethyl[(2S)-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate | C34H47BrN2O7SSi | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)2) Alternatively, amine (VI) was selectively protected as the carbamate (XI) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate. This compound was condensed with sulfonyl chloride (IX) and pyridine to afford sulfonamide (XII), and the Boc protecting group was then removed with trifluoroacetic acid to give the primary amine (XIII). Subsequent addition of (XIII) to epoxide (V) provided the phenoxypropanolamine (XIV), and the silyl group was finally eliminated with methanolic HCl.
| 【1】 Weber, A.E.; Mathvink, R.J.; Perkins, L.; Hutchins, J.E.; Candelore, M.R.; Tota, L.; Strader, C.D.; Wyvratt, M.J.; Fisher, M.H.; Potent, selective benzenesulfonamide agonists of the human beta3 adrenergic receptor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 9, 1101. |
| 【2】 Fisher, M.H.; Mathvink, R.J.; Ok, H.O.; Parmee, E.R.; Weber, A.E. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. phenyl sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. CA 2114712; EP 0611003; JP 1995010827; US 5451677; WO 9418161 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (V) | 18960 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)[4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenoxy]silane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl 4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenyl ether | C15H24O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 18964 | 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride | 98-58-8 | C6H4BrClO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XI) | 18966 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethylcarbamate | C13H20N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 18967 | tert-butyl 4-[[(4-bromophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]phenethylcarbamate | C19H23BrN2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 18968 | N-[4-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]-4-bromobenzenesulfonamide | C14H15BrN2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 18969 | 4-bromo-N-[4-(2-[[(2S)-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]ethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide | C29H39BrN2O5SSi | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IX)Chlorination of 3-acetylpyridine (V) with N-chlorosuccinimide in HCl-AcOH gave (chloroacetyl)pyridine (VI). Subsequent enantioselective reduction of (VI) using (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane yielded (R)-chlorohydrin (VII), which was cyclized to pyridyloxirane (VIII) with K2CO3 in boiling acetone. Opening of epoxide (VIII) with 4-aminophenethylamine (IX) produced amino alcohol (X). After protection as the tert-butyl carbamate (XI), coupling with sulfonyl chloride (IV) furnished sulfonamide (XII). Finally, Boc deprotection of (XII) using TFA produced the title compound.
| 【1】 Fisher, M.H.; Naylor, E.M.; Ok, D.; Weber, A.E.; Shih, T.; Ok, H. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. EP 0757674; JP 1997512275; US 5541197; US 5561142; WO 9529159 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IV) | 26548 | 4-[[(hexylamino)carbonyl]amino]benzenesulfonyl chloride | C13H19ClN2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 12027 | 1-(3-Pyridinyl)-1-ethanone; 1-(3-Pyridinyl)ethanone | 350-03-8 | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 26549 | 2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 26550 | (1R)-2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C7H8ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 26551 | 3-[(2R)oxiranyl]pyridine | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 26552 | (1R)-2-[(4-aminophenethyl)amino]-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C15H19N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 26553 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C20H27N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 26554 | tert-butyl 4-[[(4-[[(hexylamino)carbonyl]amino]phenyl)sulfonyl]amino]phenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C33H45N5O6S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(V)The chlorination of 3-acetylpyridine (I) with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in acetic acid gives 3-(2-chloroacetyl)pyridine (II), which is reduced with (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane [(-)-DIP-Cl] yielding the chiral chloroethanol (III). The epoxidation of (III) with K2CO3 in refluxing acetone affords the chiral epoxide (IV), which is opened with 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline (V) in refluxing methanol giving the chiral aminoethanol (VI). The protection of the aliphatic amino group of (VI) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate yields the carbamate (VII), which is finally condensed with the sulfonyl chloride (VIII) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane and deprotected with TFA in the same solvent.
| 【1】 Colandrea, V.J.; Naylor, E.M.; Parmee, E.R.; et al.; Human beta3 adrenergic receptor agonists containing imidazolidinone and imidazolone benzenesulfonamides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 5, 755. |
| 【2】 Fisher, M.H.; Naylor, E.M.; Ok, D.; Weber, A.E.; Shih, T.; Ok, H. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. EP 0757674; JP 1997512275; US 5541197; US 5561142; WO 9529159 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10027 | Benzyl (1S)-1-[[(3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]methyl]-3-butenyl(benzyl)carbamate | C28H35NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 26549 | 2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 26550 | (1R)-2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C7H8ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 26551 | 3-[(2R)oxiranyl]pyridine | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 26552 | (1R)-2-[(4-aminophenethyl)amino]-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C15H19N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 30449 | (1R)-2-[(4-aminophenethyl)[1-(tert-butoxy)vinyl]amino]-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C21H29N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 30450 | 4-[3-(3-cyclopentylpropyl)-2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl]benzenesulfonyl chloride | C17H23ClN2O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(V)3-Acetylpyridine (I) was converted to the hydrochloride salt and then chlorinated with N-chlorosuccinimide to afford (chloroacetyl)pyridine (II). Asymmetric reduction of (II) by means of (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane in THF produced the (R)-alcohol (III), which was cyclized to oxirane (IV) upon heating with K2CO3 in acetone. Epoxide (IV) opening with 4-aminophenethyl amine (V) in boiling MeOH gave aminoalcohol (VI). Then, selective protection of the aliphatic amine of (VI) as the tert-butyl carbamate yielded the target intermediate (VII). In a similar procedure, 2-chloro-5-acetylpyridine (VIII) was brominated employing dibromobarbituric acid in THF to afford bromide (IX), which was enantioselectively reduced to the (R)-alcohol (X). After cyclization of (X) to epoxide (XI), its opening with 4-nitrophenethyl amine (XII) yielded aminoalcohol (XIII). This was protected as the N-Boc derivative (XIV) and then, hydrogenation of the nitro group of (XIV) with concomitant halogen hydrogenolysis in the presence of Raney Nickel provided an alternative access to intermediate (VII).
| 【1】 Fisher, M.H.; Naylor, E.M.; Ok, D.; Weber, A.E.; Shih, T.; Ok, H. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. EP 0757674; JP 1997512275; US 5541197; US 5561142; WO 9529159 . |
| 【2】 Smith, R.G. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Combination therapy for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. JP 1999515027; WO 9716189 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 12027 | 1-(3-Pyridinyl)-1-ethanone; 1-(3-Pyridinyl)ethanone | 350-03-8 | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 26549 | 2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 26550 | (1R)-2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C7H8ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 26551 | 3-[(2R)oxiranyl]pyridine | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 26552 | (1R)-2-[(4-aminophenethyl)amino]-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C15H19N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 26553 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C20H27N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 26555 | 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 26557 | 2-bromo-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H5BrClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 26558 | (1R)-2-bromo-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C7H7BrClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 26559 | 2-chloro-5-[(2R)oxiranyl]pyridine | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 26560 | 4-nitrophenethylamine | 24954-67-4 | C8H10N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 26561 | (1R)-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-2-[(4-nitrophenethyl)amino]-1-ethanol | C15H16ClN3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 26562 | tert-butyl (2R)-2-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxyethyl(4-nitrophenethyl)carbamate | C20H24ClN3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(V)3-Acetylpyridine (I) was chlorinated employing N-chlorosuccinimide, and the resulting chloroketone (II) was enantioselectively reduced with (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane (DIP-Cl) to furnish the chiral chlorohydrin (III). Intramolecular cyclization of (III) in the presence of K2CO3 in refluxing acetone produced (R)-(3-pyridyl)oxirane (IV). Further ring opening with 4-aminophenethylamine (V) gave rise to diaminoalcohol (VI), which was selectively proteced with Boc2O at the aliphatic amino group, yielding carbamate (VII). In a related alternative procedure, 2-chloro-5-acetylpyridine (VIII) was brominated to (IX) by means of dibromobarbituric acid (DBBA), followed by reduction of bromoketone (IX) with (-)-DIP-Cl. The resulting (R)-bromohydrin (X) was converted to epoxide (XI) by treatment with NaOH, and subsequent ring opening with 4-nitrophenethylamine (XII) provided aminoalcohol (XIII). Protection of the amino group of (XIII) with Boc2O afforded carbamate (XIV). Further reduction of the nitro group of (XIV) with simultaneous hydrogenolysis of the halogen atom furnished the target intermediate (VII).
| 【1】 Fisher, M.H.; Naylor, E.M.; Ok, D.; Weber, A.E.; Shih, T.; Ok, H. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. EP 0757674; JP 1997512275; US 5541197; US 5561142; WO 9529159 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 12027 | 1-(3-Pyridinyl)-1-ethanone; 1-(3-Pyridinyl)ethanone | 350-03-8 | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 26549 | 2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 26550 | (1R)-2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C7H8ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 26551 | 3-[(2R)oxiranyl]pyridine | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 26552 | (1R)-2-[(4-aminophenethyl)amino]-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C15H19N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 26553 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C20H27N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 26555 | 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 26557 | 2-bromo-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H5BrClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 26558 | (1R)-2-bromo-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C7H7BrClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 26559 | 2-chloro-5-[(2R)oxiranyl]pyridine | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 26560 | 4-nitrophenethylamine | 24954-67-4 | C8H10N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 26561 | (1R)-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-2-[(4-nitrophenethyl)amino]-1-ethanol | C15H16ClN3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 26562 | tert-butyl (2R)-2-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxyethyl(4-nitrophenethyl)carbamate | C20H24ClN3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线8
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(V)Chlorination of 3-acetylpyridine (I) by means of N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and HCl/HOAc in ethyl ether affords chloroacetyl derivative (II), which is then reduced with (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane ((-)-DIP-Cl) and Et3N in THF to yield ethanol (III). Alcohol (III) is treated with K2CO3 in refluxing acetone to provide (R)-(3-pyridyl)oxirane (IV), which is then condensed with 4-aminophenethylamine (V) to give derivative (VI). N-Protection of (VI) by means of Boc2O in THF furnishes Boc derivative (VII), which is coupled to benzenesulfonyl chloride (VIII) in CH2Cl2 in the presence of pyridine to afford benzene sulfonamide (IX), which is then treated with H2S and Et3N in pyridine to yield thiocarboxamide derivative (X). Derivative (X) is then condensed in refluxing EtOH with chloromethylketone (XII), which can be obtained by reaction of 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (XI) first with diazomethane (CH2N2) and then with HCl in ether. Finally, the N-Boc group is removed by means of TFA in CH2Cl2 to provide the target compound.
| 【1】 Fisher, M.H.; Naylor, E.M.; Ok, D.; Weber, A.E.; Shih, T.; Ok, H. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. EP 0757674; JP 1997512275; US 5541197; US 5561142; WO 9529159 . |
| 【3】 Mathvink, R.J.; Parmee, E.R.; Weber, A.E.; Tolman, S. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Thiazole benzenesulfonamides as beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. EP 0968209; US 6011048; WO 9832753 . |
| 【2】 Mathvink, R.J.; Chitty, D.; Tolman, J.S.; et al.; Potent, selective, and orally bioavailable 3-pyridylethanolamine beta3 adrenergic receptor agonists possessing a thiazole benzenesulfonamide pharmacophore. 220th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 20 2000, Washington DC) 2000, Abst MEDI 302. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 12027 | 1-(3-Pyridinyl)-1-ethanone; 1-(3-Pyridinyl)ethanone | 350-03-8 | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 26549 | 2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 26550 | (1R)-2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C7H8ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 26551 | 3-[(2R)oxiranyl]pyridine | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 26552 | (1R)-2-[(4-aminophenethyl)amino]-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C15H19N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 26553 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C20H27N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 29284 | 4-cyanobenzenesulfonyl chloride | 49584-26-1 | C7H4ClNO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 29285 | tert-butyl 4-[[(4-cyanophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]phenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C27H30N4O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 44829 | tert-butyl 4-([[4-(aminocarbothioyl)phenyl]sulfonyl]amino)phenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C27H32N4O5S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 44830 | 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride | 329-15-7 | C8H4ClF3O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 44831 | 2-chloro-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone | C9H6ClF3O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线9
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)The aliphatic amino group of 4-aminophenethylamine (VI) was regioselectively protected as the N-Boc derivative (VII) using Boc2O. Subsequent reductive alkylation of aniline (VII) with N-benzyl-4-piperidone (VIII) afforded the anilinopiperidine (IX). The N-benzyl group of (IX) was then removed by transfer hydrogenolysis, and the resulting piperidine (X) was condensed with octyl isocyanate (XI), yielding the corresponding urea (XII). After acidic cleavage of the N-Boc protecting group of (XII), the primary amine (XIII) was condensed with the intermediate epoxide (V) to produce the amino alcohol (XIV). Final desilylation of (XIV) gave rise to the title compound.
| 【1】 Solvibile, W.R.; et al.; Potent, selective agonists of the human beta3-adrenergic receptor. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 35. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (V) | 52064 | tert-butyl[4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenoxy]diphenylsilane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl 4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenyl ether | C25H28O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 18966 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethylcarbamate | C13H20N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 15720 | 1-benzyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; 1-Benzyl-4-piperidone; N-Benzyl-4-piperidone; 1-(benzyl)-4-piperidinone; 1-benzylpiperidin-4-one; 1-(benzyl)piperidin-4-one | 3612-20-2 | C12H15NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 52065 | tert-butyl 4-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)amino]phenethylcarbamate | C25H35N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 52066 | tert-butyl 4-(4-piperidinylamino)phenethylcarbamate | C18H29N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 52067 | 1-isocyanatooctane; octyl isocyanate | C9H17NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 52068 | tert-butyl 4-([1-[(octylamino)carbonyl]-4-piperidinyl]amino)phenethylcarbamate | C27H46N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 52069 | 4-[4-(2-aminoethyl)anilino]-N-octyl-1-piperidinecarboxamide | C22H38N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 52070 | 4-[4-(2-[[(2S)-3-(4-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]phenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]ethyl)anilino]-N-octyl-1-piperidinecarboxamide | C47H66N4O4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线10
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IX)4-Aminophenethylamine (IX) was selectively protected at the aliphatic amino group by means of Boc2O to afford (X). Reductive alkylation of aniline (X) with N-benzyl-4-piperidone (XI) in the presence of NaBH(OAc)3 furnished the secondary amine (XII). Subsequent N-benzyl group cleavage in (XI) by transfer hydrogenolysis gave rise to diamine (XIII), which was further converted to urea (XV) by coupling with isocyanate (XIV). The N-Boc group of (XV) was then cleaved by means of formic acid, yielding amine (XVI). The title compound was then obtained by condensation of amine (XVI) with epoxide (VIII), followed by removal of the N-Boc and silyl protecting groups.
| 【1】 Mulvey, R.; Ashwell, M.A.; Solvibile, W.R. Jr.; Han, S.; Tillet, J.; Largis, E.; 4-Aminopiperidine ureas as potent selective agonists of the human beta3-adrenergic receptor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 24, 3123. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VIII) | 59665 | tert-butyl 2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-5-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]phenyl(methylsulfonyl)carbamate | C31H39NO7SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 18966 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethylcarbamate | C13H20N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 15720 | 1-benzyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; 1-Benzyl-4-piperidone; N-Benzyl-4-piperidone; 1-(benzyl)-4-piperidinone; 1-benzylpiperidin-4-one; 1-(benzyl)piperidin-4-one | 3612-20-2 | C12H15NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 52065 | tert-butyl 4-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)amino]phenethylcarbamate | C25H35N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 52066 | tert-butyl 4-(4-piperidinylamino)phenethylcarbamate | C18H29N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 59666 | 1,4-difluoro-2-(isocyanatomethyl)benzene; 2,5-difluorobenzyl isocyanate | C8H5F2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 59667 | tert-butyl 4-[(1-{[(2,5-difluorobenzyl)amino]carbonyl}-4-piperidinyl)amino]phenethylcarbamate | C26H34F2N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 59668 | 4-[4-(2-aminoethyl)anilino]-N-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)-1-piperidinecarboxamide | C21H26F2N4O | 详情 | 详情 |