|
【结 构 式】 
|
【药物名称】L-757793 【化学名称】4-(3-Hexylureido)-N-[4-[2-[2(R)-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethylamino]ethyl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 【CA登记号】173901-42-3, 173900-70-4 (undefined isomer) 【 分 子 式 】C28H37N5O4S 【 分 子 量 】539.70219 |
【开发单位】Merck & Co. (Originator) 【药理作用】Antiobesity Drugs, METABOLIC DRUGS, Treatment of Nutritional Disorders, beta3-Adrenoceptor Agonists |
合成路线1
The intermediate sulfonyl chloride (IV) was prepared by condensation of phenyl isocyanate (I) with n-hexylamine (II), followed by chlorosulfonation of the resulting hexyl phenyl urea (III) with ClSO3H at 60 C.
| 【1】 Fisher, M.H.; Naylor, E.M.; Ok, D.; Weber, A.E.; Shih, T.; Ok, H. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. EP 0757674; JP 1997512275; US 5541197; US 5561142; WO 9529159 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29008 | Chlorosulfonic acid | 7790-94-5 | HClO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 11289 | 1-Isocyanatobenzene; phenyl isocyanate; Phenylisocyanate | 103-71-9 | C7H5NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 26546 | n-hexylamine; hexylamine | 111-26-2 | C6H15N | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 26547 | N-hexyl-N'-phenylurea | C13H20N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 26548 | 4-[[(hexylamino)carbonyl]amino]benzenesulfonyl chloride | C13H19ClN2O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Chlorination of 3-acetylpyridine (V) with N-chlorosuccinimide in HCl-AcOH gave (chloroacetyl)pyridine (VI). Subsequent enantioselective reduction of (VI) using (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane yielded (R)-chlorohydrin (VII), which was cyclized to pyridyloxirane (VIII) with K2CO3 in boiling acetone. Opening of epoxide (VIII) with 4-aminophenethylamine (IX) produced amino alcohol (X). After protection as the tert-butyl carbamate (XI), coupling with sulfonyl chloride (IV) furnished sulfonamide (XII). Finally, Boc deprotection of (XII) using TFA produced the title compound.
| 【1】 Fisher, M.H.; Naylor, E.M.; Ok, D.; Weber, A.E.; Shih, T.; Ok, H. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. EP 0757674; JP 1997512275; US 5541197; US 5561142; WO 9529159 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IV) | 26548 | 4-[[(hexylamino)carbonyl]amino]benzenesulfonyl chloride | C13H19ClN2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 12027 | 1-(3-Pyridinyl)-1-ethanone; 1-(3-Pyridinyl)ethanone | 350-03-8 | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 26549 | 2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 26550 | (1R)-2-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C7H8ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 26551 | 3-[(2R)oxiranyl]pyridine | C7H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 18961 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline; 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenylamine | 13472-00-9 | C8H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 26552 | (1R)-2-[(4-aminophenethyl)amino]-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C15H19N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 26553 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C20H27N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 26554 | tert-butyl 4-[[(4-[[(hexylamino)carbonyl]amino]phenyl)sulfonyl]amino]phenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C33H45N5O6S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
Alternatively, reaction of 6-chloronicotinic acid (XIII) with methyllithium-lithium bromide complex gave methyl ketone (XIV). This was brominated by means of dibromobarbituric acid (XV) to produce bromoketone (XVI). Asymmetric reduction of (XVI) with (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane provided the (R)-bromohydrin (XVII), which was converted to epoxide (XVIII) with NaOH in aqueous THF. Epoxide (XVIII) opening with 4-nitrophenethylamine (XIX) produced amino alcohol (XX), which by further protection with Boc2O gave carbamate (XXI). Concomitant dechlorination and nitro group reduction in (XXI) by hydrogenation using Raney Nickel as catalyst provided amine (XI). This was finally converted to the target compound by means of sulfonylation and deprotection as above.
| 【1】 Naylor, E.M.; Colandrea, V.J.; Candelore, M.R.; Cascieri, M.A.; Colwell, L.F. Jr; Deng, L.; Feeney, W.P.; Forrest, M.J.; Hom, G.J.; MacIntyre, D.E.; Strader, C.D.; Tota, L.; Wang, P.R.; Wyvratt, M.J.; Fisher, M.H.; Weber, A.E.; 3-Pyridylethanolamines: Potent and selective human beta3 adrenergic receptor agonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 21, 3087. |
| 【2】 Fisher, M.H.; Naylor, E.M.; Ok, D.; Weber, A.E.; Shih, T.; Ok, H. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. sulfonamides as selective beta3 agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. EP 0757674; JP 1997512275; US 5541197; US 5561142; WO 9529159 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IV) | 26548 | 4-[[(hexylamino)carbonyl]amino]benzenesulfonyl chloride | C13H19ClN2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 26553 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethyl[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]carbamate | C20H27N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 12996 | 6-Chloronicotinic acid | 5326-23-8 | C6H4ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 26555 | 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 26556 | 5,5-dibromo-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione | 511-67-1 | C4H2Br2N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVI) | 26557 | 2-bromo-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone | C7H5BrClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 26558 | (1R)-2-bromo-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C7H7BrClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 26559 | 2-chloro-5-[(2R)oxiranyl]pyridine | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 26560 | 4-nitrophenethylamine | 24954-67-4 | C8H10N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XX) | 26561 | (1R)-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-2-[(4-nitrophenethyl)amino]-1-ethanol | C15H16ClN3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 26562 | tert-butyl (2R)-2-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxyethyl(4-nitrophenethyl)carbamate | C20H24ClN3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |