【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】29476 【品名】4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenol 【CA登记号】51706-55-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C10H15NO 【 分 子 量 】165.23524 【元素组成】C 72.69% H 9.15% N 8.48% O 9.68% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)By condensation of substituted nicotinamide (VI) with the carbazolyoxymethyl-oxirane (XII) in hot methanol/water. The intermediates the nicotinamide (VI) and the oxirane (XII) have been obtained as follows: 1.- Nicotinamide (VI): The reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (I) with 2-nitropropane (II) by means of potassium tert-butoxide in hot diglyme gives 4-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)phenol (III), which is reduced to the corresponding amino derivative (IV) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol/ethanol/acetic acid. Finally, this compound is condensed with 6-chloronicotinamide (V) by means of K2CO3 in dimethylacetamide/isooctane. 2.- Oxirane (XII): The reaction of phenylhydrazine (VII) with cyclohexane-1,3-dione (VIII) by means of NaHCO3 in isopropanol/water gives the monohydrazone (IX), which is cyclized with hotpolyphosphoric acid yielding the 4-hydroxycarbazole (X). Finally, this compound is condensed with the glycidyl 3-nitrophenylsulfonate (XI) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing acetone.
【1】 Crowell, T.A.; Evrard, D.A.; Jones, C.D.; Muehl, B.S.; Rito, C.J.; Shuker, A.J.; Thorpe, A.J.; Thrasher, K.J. (Eli Lilly and Company); Carbazole analogues as selective B3 adrenergic agonists. EP 0827746; WO 9809625 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 29474 | 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol; 4-hydroxyphenylmethanol 4-hydroxybenzenemethanol; 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol | 623-05-2 | C7H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 21819 | 2-nitropropane | 79-46-9 | C3H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 29475 | 4-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)phenol | C10H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 29476 | 4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenol | 51706-55-9 | C10H15NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 29477 | 6-chloronicotinamide | 6271-78-9 | C6H5ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 29478 | 6-[4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenoxy]nicotinamide | C16H19N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 11818 | Phenyl hydrazine; 1-Phenylhydrazine | 100-63-0 | C6H8N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 11244 | 1,3-Cyclohexanedione | 504-02-9 | C6H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 29479 | 3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one N-phenylhydrazone | C12H14N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 29480 | 4-Hydroxycarbazole; 9H-carbazol-4-ol | 52602-39-8 | C12H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 16259 | (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate | 115314-14-2 | C9H9NO6S | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 29481 | 9H-carbazol-4-yl (2S)oxiranylmethyl ether; 4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]-9H-carbazole | C15H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVI)N-Protection of 4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenol (XVI) with CbzCl by means of na2Co3 in CH2Cl2/H2o yields the benzyl carbamate (XVII), which is then O-alkylated with MeI using K2Co3 in DMF to give the methyl ether (XVIII). Finally, compound (XVIII) is N-deprotected by means of H2 over Pd/C in MeoH .
In an alternative method, addition of MeMgCl to 1-(4-methoxyphenyl) acetone (XIX) in toluene produces 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propanol (XX), which then undergoes Ritter reaction with acetonitrile in the presence of H2So4 in AcoH to afford the N-substituted acetamide (XXI) . Finally, amide (XXI) is hydrolyzed with naoH or KoH in ethoxyethanol/ethylene glycol at 150 °C (III) .
【1】 Bouyssou, T., Hoenke, C., Rudolf, K. et al. Discovery of olodaterol, a novel inhaled b2-adrenoceptor agonist with a 24 h bronchodilatory efficacy. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010, 20(4): 1410-4. |
【2】 Krueger, T., Ries, U., Schnaubelt, J., Rall, W., Leuter, Z.A., Duran, A., Soyka, R. (Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG). Method for producing betamimetics. EP 1917253, JP 2009504708, US 201114859, Wo 2007020227. |
【3】 Rodriguez Dehli, J.M., Hagenkoetter, R., Schul, M., Stange, C. (Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG). Method for producing betamimetics. EP 2125759, JP 2010516739, US 2010022770, Wo 2008090193. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(III) | 68014 | 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,1-dimethylethylamine | C11H17NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 29476 | 4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenol | 51706-55-9 | C10H15NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVII) | 68026 | benzyl (1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamate | C18H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 68027 | benzyl (1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamate | C19H23NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 10038 | 4-Methoxyphenylacetone; 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetone | 122-84-9 | C10H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XX) | 68028 | 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-ol | C11H16O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 68029 | N-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl)acetamide | C13H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |