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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】29476

【品名】4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenol

【CA登记号】51706-55-9

【 分 子 式 】C10H15NO

【 分 子 量 】165.23524

【元素组成】C 72.69% H 9.15% N 8.48% O 9.68%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

By condensation of substituted nicotinamide (VI) with the carbazolyoxymethyl-oxirane (XII) in hot methanol/water. The intermediates the nicotinamide (VI) and the oxirane (XII) have been obtained as follows: 1.- Nicotinamide (VI): The reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (I) with 2-nitropropane (II) by means of potassium tert-butoxide in hot diglyme gives 4-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)phenol (III), which is reduced to the corresponding amino derivative (IV) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol/ethanol/acetic acid. Finally, this compound is condensed with 6-chloronicotinamide (V) by means of K2CO3 in dimethylacetamide/isooctane. 2.- Oxirane (XII): The reaction of phenylhydrazine (VII) with cyclohexane-1,3-dione (VIII) by means of NaHCO3 in isopropanol/water gives the monohydrazone (IX), which is cyclized with hotpolyphosphoric acid yielding the 4-hydroxycarbazole (X). Finally, this compound is condensed with the glycidyl 3-nitrophenylsulfonate (XI) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing acetone.

1 Crowell, T.A.; Evrard, D.A.; Jones, C.D.; Muehl, B.S.; Rito, C.J.; Shuker, A.J.; Thorpe, A.J.; Thrasher, K.J. (Eli Lilly and Company); Carbazole analogues as selective B3 adrenergic agonists. EP 0827746; WO 9809625 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 29474 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol; 4-hydroxyphenylmethanol 4-hydroxybenzenemethanol; 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol 623-05-2 C7H8O2 详情 详情
(II) 21819 2-nitropropane 79-46-9 C3H7NO2 详情 详情
(III) 29475 4-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)phenol C10H13NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 29476 4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenol 51706-55-9 C10H15NO 详情 详情
(V) 29477 6-chloronicotinamide 6271-78-9 C6H5ClN2O 详情 详情
(VI) 29478 6-[4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenoxy]nicotinamide C16H19N3O2 详情 详情
(VII) 11818 Phenyl hydrazine; 1-Phenylhydrazine 100-63-0 C6H8N2 详情 详情
(VIII) 11244 1,3-Cyclohexanedione 504-02-9 C6H8O2 详情 详情
(IX) 29479 3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one N-phenylhydrazone C12H14N2O 详情 详情
(X) 29480 4-Hydroxycarbazole; 9H-carbazol-4-ol 52602-39-8 C12H9NO 详情 详情
(XI) 16259 (2S)oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate; (S)-(+)-Glycidyl nosylate 115314-14-2 C9H9NO6S 详情 详情
(XII) 29481 9H-carbazol-4-yl (2S)oxiranylmethyl ether; 4-[(2S)oxiranylmethoxy]-9H-carbazole C15H13NO2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVI)

N-Protection of 4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenol (XVI) with CbzCl by means of na2Co3 in CH2Cl2/H2o yields the benzyl carbamate (XVII), which is then O-alkylated with MeI using K2Co3 in DMF to give the methyl ether (XVIII). Finally, compound (XVIII) is N-deprotected by means of H2 over Pd/C in MeoH .
In an alternative method, addition of MeMgCl to 1-(4-methoxyphenyl) acetone (XIX) in toluene produces 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propanol (XX), which then undergoes Ritter reaction with acetonitrile in the presence of H2So4 in AcoH to afford the N-substituted acetamide (XXI) . Finally, amide (XXI) is hydrolyzed with naoH or KoH in ethoxyethanol/ethylene glycol at 150 °C (III) .

1 Bouyssou, T., Hoenke, C., Rudolf, K. et al. Discovery of olodaterol, a novel inhaled b2-adrenoceptor agonist with a 24 h bronchodilatory efficacy. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010, 20(4): 1410-4.
2 Krueger, T., Ries, U., Schnaubelt, J., Rall, W., Leuter, Z.A., Duran, A., Soyka, R. (Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG). Method for producing betamimetics. EP 1917253, JP 2009504708, US 201114859, Wo 2007020227.
3 Rodriguez Dehli, J.M., Hagenkoetter, R., Schul, M., Stange, C. (Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG). Method for producing betamimetics. EP 2125759, JP 2010516739, US 2010022770, Wo 2008090193.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 68014 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,1-dimethylethylamine   C11H17NO 详情 详情
(XVI) 29476 4-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenol 51706-55-9 C10H15NO 详情 详情
(XVII) 68026 benzyl (1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamate   C18H21NO3 详情 详情
(XVIII) 68027 benzyl (1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamate   C19H23NO3 详情 详情
(XIX) 10038 4-Methoxyphenylacetone; 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetone 122-84-9 C10H12O2 详情 详情
(XX) 68028 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-ol   C11H16O2 详情 详情
(XXI) 68029 N-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl)acetamide   C13H19NO2 详情 详情
Extended Information