【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】28439 【品名】[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonyl chloride 【CA登记号】14002-51-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C13H9ClO 【 分 子 量 】216.66656 【元素组成】C 72.07% H 4.19% Cl 16.36% O 7.38% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(A)The Diels-Alder reaction of butadiene (VIII) with acrylic acid (IX) gives cyclohexene-4-carboxylic acid (X), which by treatment with I2 and KI in water followed by a treatment with 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (XI) in benzene is converted to 3-hydroxycyclohexene-5-carboxylic acid lactone (XII). The opening of (XII) with NaOMe in MeOH yields methyl 3-hydroxycyclohexene-5-carboxylate (XIII) as a mixture of isomers, which by treatment with phenylacetyl chloride (A) affords the corresponding phenylacetate (XIV), which by optical resolution and successive racemization of the residue with mercuric trifluoroacetate yields the active methyl 3-hydroxycyclohexene-5-carboxylate (XIIIa). The treatment of (XIIIa) with biphenylyl-4-carbonyl chloride gives the corresponding ester (XV), which is submitted to hydroxylation with OsO4-sodium chlorate yielding the glycol (XVI). Ring opening of (XVI) with sodium periodate in THF-water affords the dialdehyde (XVII), which is cyclized by treatment with pyrrolidine acetate (B) in benzene giving 5-methoxycarbonyl-3-(biphenylylcarbonyloxy)cyclopentene-1-carboxaldehyde (XVIII). The conjugate addition of (XVIII) with the vinyl cuprate (XIX) in HMPT-THF-ether at -78 C gives rise to 2-[3-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-1-octen-1-yl]-3-(4-biphenylylcarbonyloxy)-5-methyloxycarbonylcyclopentane-1-carboxaldehyde (XX), which is converted into the corresponding ethylene ketal (XXI) in the usual way (C).
【1】 Trost, B.M.; et al.; An enantioconvergent approach to prostanoids. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1978, 10, 436-438. |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Owen, R.T.; U-46619. Drugs Fut 1980, 5, 9, 453. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 28439 | [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonyl chloride | 14002-51-8 | C13H9ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(B) | 39152 | C6H12NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VIII) | 11579 | 1,3-Butadiene; Butadiene | 106-99-0 | C4H6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 19139 | acrylic acid | 79-10-7 | C3H4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 39146 | 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid;Cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid | 4771-80-6 | C7H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 39147 | 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidine | 3001-72-7 | C7H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 11583 | (1R,5R)-6-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one | C7H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 11584 | methyl (1R,5R)-5-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | C8H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 39148 | methyl (1R,5R)-5-[(2-phenylacetyl)oxy]-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | C16H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 39149 | (1R,5R)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C21H20O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 39150 | (1R,2R,3R,5R)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C21H22O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 39151 | (1R,3S)-1-formyl-3-(methoxycarbonyl)-5-oxopentyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C21H20O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 39153 | (1R,4S)-3-formyl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C21H18O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 39154 | C17H30CuO2 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XX) | 39155 | (1R,2R,3R,4S)-2-[(E,3S)-3-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-1-octenyl]-3-formyl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C33H42O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 39157 | (1R,2R,3R,4S)-3-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-[(E,3S)-3-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-1-octenyl]-4-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C35H46O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(C) | 39156 | 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane | 2916-31-6 | C5H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Condensation of N-Boc-L-phenylalaninal (I) with 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride (II) and KCN in the presence of N-benzylcinchoninium chloride (NBC) afforded alpha-acyloxynitrile (III) as a 4:1 mixture of (2R,3S) and (2S,3S) isomers. Hydrogenation of (III) in the presence of Raney Nickel and tert-butyl carbazate, followed by crystallization of the major isomer from acetonitrile provided hydrazone (IV). Subsequent reduction of (IV) to hydrazine using NaBH3CN and p-toluenesulfonic acid, with concomitant rearrangement of the biphenylcarbonyl group furnished hydrazide (V), which was reduced to the benzyl hydrazine (VI) by means of either BH3 or DIBAL-H. Deprotection of both Boc groups of (VI) with HCl gave diamino compound (VII). Finally, coupling of N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tert-leucine (IX), (prepared by reaction of tert-leucine (VIII) with methyl chloroformate), with diamine (VII) employing O-(1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-1-pyridyl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetra-fluoroborate (TPTU) provided the target bisamide.
【1】 Fassler, A.; Bold, G.; Capraro, H.-G.; Lang, M. (Novartis AG); Azahexane derivs. as substrate isosters of retroviral asparate proteases. EP 0876336; JP 1999514996; WO 9719055 . |
【2】 Fassler, A.; Steiner, H.; Bold, G.; Capraro, H.-G. (Novartis AG); Process for the preparation of hydrazine derivs. useful as intermediates for the preparation of peptide analogues. WO 9746514 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 23452 | tert-butyl (1S)-1-benzyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C14H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 28439 | [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonyl chloride | 14002-51-8 | C13H9ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 28440 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-cyano-3-phenylpropyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C28H28N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 28441 | (1R,2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-[[(E)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)hydrazono]methyl]-3-phenylpropyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C33H39N3O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 28442 | tert-butyl 2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylcarbonyl)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate | C33H41N3O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 28443 | tert-butyl 2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate | C33H43N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 28444 | (2S,3S)-3-amino-1-[1-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)hydrazino]-4-phenyl-2-butanol | C23H27N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 28445 | (2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid | C6H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 23447 | (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Coupling of 4-aminobutanol (VII) with 4-phenylbenzoyl chloride (VIII) produced hydroxy amide (IX). Further Swern oxidation of the alcohol group of (IX) using oxalyl chloride and DMSO afforded aldehyde (X). Finally, reductive condensation of aldehyde (X) with pyrrolidine (VI) in the presence of NaBH(OAc)3 afforded the title compound.
【1】 Audinot, V.; Dubuffet, T.; Newman-Tancredi, A.; Cussac, D.; Millan, M.J.; Lavielle, G.; Loutz, A.; Novel benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyrrole derivatives as potent and selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 14, 2059. |
【2】 Lejeune, F.; Hautefaye, P.; Millan, M.; Dubuffet, T.; Lavielle, G. (ADIR et Cie.); Chromene derivs., process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 0887350; JP 1999071376; US 6090837 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VI) | 33765 | (3aR,9bS)-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[3,4-c]pyrrole-8-carbonitrile | C12H12N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 33766 | 4-amino-1-butanol | 13325-10-5 | C4H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 28439 | [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonyl chloride | 14002-51-8 | C13H9ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 33767 | N-(4-hydroxybutyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxamide | C17H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 33768 | N-(4-oxobutyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxamide | C17H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Biphenyl-4-carbonyl chloride (I) is esterified with 1,4-butanediol (II) in the presence of pyridine to produce the target 4-hydroxybutyl ester.
【1】 Greig, I.R.; Ralston, S.H.; Van't Hof, R.J.; Armour, K.J. (University of Aberdeen); Alkane diol derivs. as therapeutic agents for the treatment of bone conditions. WO 0337321 . |