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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】23447

【品名】(2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C8H15NO4

【 分 子 量 】189.21144

【元素组成】C 50.78% H 7.99% N 7.4% O 33.82%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 8 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

Condensation of N-Boc-L-phenylalaninal (I) with 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride (II) and KCN in the presence of N-benzylcinchoninium chloride (NBC) afforded alpha-acyloxynitrile (III) as a 4:1 mixture of (2R,3S) and (2S,3S) isomers. Hydrogenation of (III) in the presence of Raney Nickel and tert-butyl carbazate, followed by crystallization of the major isomer from acetonitrile provided hydrazone (IV). Subsequent reduction of (IV) to hydrazine using NaBH3CN and p-toluenesulfonic acid, with concomitant rearrangement of the biphenylcarbonyl group furnished hydrazide (V), which was reduced to the benzyl hydrazine (VI) by means of either BH3 or DIBAL-H. Deprotection of both Boc groups of (VI) with HCl gave diamino compound (VII). Finally, coupling of N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tert-leucine (IX), (prepared by reaction of tert-leucine (VIII) with methyl chloroformate), with diamine (VII) employing O-(1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-1-pyridyl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetra-fluoroborate (TPTU) provided the target bisamide.

1 Fassler, A.; Bold, G.; Capraro, H.-G.; Lang, M. (Novartis AG); Azahexane derivs. as substrate isosters of retroviral asparate proteases. EP 0876336; JP 1999514996; WO 9719055 .
2 Fassler, A.; Steiner, H.; Bold, G.; Capraro, H.-G. (Novartis AG); Process for the preparation of hydrazine derivs. useful as intermediates for the preparation of peptide analogues. WO 9746514 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 23452 tert-butyl (1S)-1-benzyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate C14H19NO3 详情 详情
(II) 28439 [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonyl chloride 14002-51-8 C13H9ClO 详情 详情
(III) 28440 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-cyano-3-phenylpropyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate C28H28N2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 28441 (1R,2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-[[(E)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)hydrazono]methyl]-3-phenylpropyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate C33H39N3O6 详情 详情
(V) 28442 tert-butyl 2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylcarbonyl)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C33H41N3O6 详情 详情
(VI) 28443 tert-butyl 2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C33H43N3O5 详情 详情
(VII) 28444 (2S,3S)-3-amino-1-[1-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)hydrazino]-4-phenyl-2-butanol C23H27N3O 详情 详情
(VIII) 28445 (2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid C6H13NO2 详情 详情
(IX) 23447 (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid C8H15NO4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

In an alternative procedure, condensation of 4-biphenylcarbaldehyde (X) with tert-butyl carbazate afforded hydrazone (XI), which was reduced to the benzylhydrazine (XII) by hydrogenation over Pd/C. Opening of the Boc-protected epoxide (XIII) with hydrazine (XII) gave hydrazinoalcohol (VI). This was deprotected with HCl and then coupled as above with N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tert-leucine (X) by means of TPTU.

1 New aza-dipeptide analogues as potent and orally a. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 18, 3387.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VI) 28443 tert-butyl 2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C33H43N3O5 详情 详情
(IX) 23447 (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid C8H15NO4 详情 详情
(X) 28446 [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbaldehyde 3218-36-8 C13H10O 详情 详情
(XI) 28447 tert-butyl (Z)-2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)-1-diazenecarboxylate C18H20N2O2 详情 详情
(XII) 28448 tert-butyl 2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C18H22N2O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 23444 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2R)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate C15H21NO3 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

1) The reaction of 4-bromobenzaldehyde (I) with trimethylorthoformate (II) and p-toluenesulfonic acid in methanol gives ketal (III), which is condensed with 2-pyridylmagnesium bromide in THF, yielding 4-(2-pyridyl)benzaldehyde (IV). The reaction of (IV) with tert-butyl carbazate (V) in refluxing ethanol affords hydrazone (VI), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to the hydrazine (VII). The condensation of (VII) with the epoxide (VIII) in hot isopropanol gives the expected addition product (IX), which by treatment with HCl or formic acid results in the fully deprotected intermediate (X). Finally, this compound is condensed with N-(methoxycarbonyl)-L-tert-leucine (XI) by means of O-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1-pyridyl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TPTU) in dichloromethane or DMF.

1 New aza-dipeptide analogues as potent and orally a. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 18, 3387.
2 Fassler, A.; Bold, G.; Capraro, H.-G.; Lang, M.; Khanna, S.C. (Novartis AG); Antivirally active heterocyclic azahexane derivs.. EP 0900210; JP 1999511177; US 5849911; WO 9740029 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 22231 4-Bromobenzaldehyde 1122-91-4 C7H5BrO 详情 详情
(II) 23438 (4-bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl methyl ether; 1-bromo-4-(dimethoxymethyl)benzene C9H11BrO2 详情 详情
(III) 23439 bromo(2-pyridinylmethyl)magnesium C6H6BrMgN 详情 详情
(IV) 23440 4-(2-pyridinyl)benzaldehyde C12H9NO 详情 详情
(V) 10893 tert-butyl 1-hydrazinecarboxylate; tert-butyl carbazate 870-46-2 C5H12N2O2 详情 详情
(VI) 23442 tert-butyl 2-[(Z)-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]methylidene]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C17H19N3O2 详情 详情
(VII) 23443 tert-butyl 2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C17H21N3O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 23444 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2R)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate C15H21NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 23445 tert-butyl 2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C32H42N4O5 详情 详情
(X) 23446 (2S,3S)-3-amino-4-phenyl-1-[1-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]hydrazino]-2-butanol C22H26N4O 详情 详情
(XI) 23447 (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid C8H15NO4 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)

The intermediate carbazate (VI) has been obtained as follows. The condensation of phenylboronic acid (I) with 2-bromopyridine (II) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 gives 4-(2-pyridyl)benzaldehyde (III), which is condensed with tert-butyl carbazate (IV) in hot toluene/isopropyl alcohol to yield the benzylidenehydrazone (V). Finally, this compound is reduced with sodium formate over Pd/C in ethanol to afford the target intermediate; the carbazate (VI). The selective monosilylation of the primary OH group of diol (VII) with Tbdms-Cl, TEA and DMAP followed by reaction of the secondary OH group with MsCl gives the protected mesylate (VIII), which is desilylated with NH4F and AcOH yielding the primary alcohol (IX). The epoxidation of (IX) with t-BuOK in isopropyl alcohol affords the chiral epoxide (X), which is condensed with the intermediate carbazate (VI) in refluxing isopropanol to provide the adduct (XI). Elimination of the two Boc protecting groups of (XI) with HCl in hot THF gives the diamino compound (XII), which is finally condensed with two moles of N-(methoxycarbonyl)-L-tert-leucine (XIII) by means of WSC, HOBt and DIEA in dichloromethane to provide the target Atazanavir.

1 Xu, Z.; Singh, J.; Schwinden, M.D.; Zheng, B.; Kissick, T.P.; Patel, B.; Humora, M.J.; Quiroz, F.; Dong, L.; Hsieh, D.-M.; Heikes, J.E.; Pudipeddi, M.; Lindrud, M.D.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kronenthal, D.R.; Mueller, R.H.; Process research and development for an efficient synthesis of the HIV protease inhibitor BMS-232632. Org. Proc. Res. & Develop. 2002, 6, 3, 323.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 61564 4-Formylphenylboronic acid; 4-Formylbenzeneboronic acid; 4-Boronobenzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde-4-boronic acid; 4-Formylphenylboronic acid 87199-17-5 C7H7BO3 详情 详情
(II) 29052 2-Bromopyridine;α-bromopyridine;α-bromoazine 109-04-6 C5H4BrN 详情 详情
(III) 23440 4-(2-pyridinyl)benzaldehyde C12H9NO 详情 详情
(IV) 10893 tert-butyl 1-hydrazinecarboxylate; tert-butyl carbazate 870-46-2 C5H12N2O2 详情 详情
(V) 23442 tert-butyl 2-[(Z)-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]methylidene]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C17H19N3O2 详情 详情
(VI) 23443 tert-butyl 2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C17H21N3O2 详情 详情
(VII) 61565 tert-butyl (1S,2S)-1-benzyl-2,3-dihydroxypropylcarbamate C15H23NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 61566 (1S,2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-3-phenylpropyl methanesulfonate C22H39NO6SSi 详情 详情
(IX) 61567 (1S,2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenylpropyl methanesulfonate C16H25NO6S 详情 详情
(X) 23444 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2R)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate C15H21NO3 详情 详情
(XI) 23445 tert-butyl 2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C32H42N4O5 详情 详情
(XII) 23446 (2S,3S)-3-amino-4-phenyl-1-[1-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]hydrazino]-2-butanol C22H26N4O 详情 详情
(XIII) 23447 (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid C8H15NO4 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

Cycloaddition of sodium azide to 4-formylbenzonitrile (I) yielded tetrazole (II), which was protected with 2-phenylpropene (III) in the presence of methanesulfonic acid to give (IV). Subsequent condensation of (IV) with tert-butyl carbazate afforded hydrazone (V), which was further reduced to the benzylhydrazine (VI) employing NaBH3CN and p-toluenesulfonic acid. Opening of the trifluoroacetyl-protected epoxide (VII) with hydrazine (VI) gave hydrazinoalcohol (VIII). After hydrolysis of the trifluoroacetamide group of (VIII) with K2CO3, the resulting amine (IX) was coupled with N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tert-leucine (X) by means of EDC and HOBt to provide amide (XI).

1 Fassler, A.; Bold, G.; Capraro, H.-G.; Lang, M.; Khanna, S.C. (Novartis AG); Antivirally active heterocyclic azahexane derivs.. EP 0900210; JP 1999511177; US 5849911; WO 9740029 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 17552 4-formylbenzonitrile; 4-Cyanobenzaldehyde 105-07-7 C8H5NO 详情 详情
(II) 28449 4-(2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)benzaldehyde 74815-22-8 C8H6N4O 详情 详情
(III) 28450 1-isopropenylbenzene 98-83-9 C9H10 详情 详情
(IV) 28451 4-[2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl]benzaldehyde C17H16N4O 详情 详情
(V) 28452 tert-butyl 2-((Z)-[4-[2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl]phenyl]methylidene)-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C22H26N6O2 详情 详情
(VI) 28453 tert-butyl 2-[4-[2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl]benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C22H28N6O2 详情 详情
(VII) 28454 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-[(1S)-1-[(2R)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethyl]acetamide C12H12F3NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 28455 tert-butyl 2-[(2S,3S)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]butyl]-2-[4-[2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl]benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C34H40F3N7O4 详情 详情
(IX) 28456 tert-butyl 2-[(2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-2-[4-[2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl]benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C32H41N7O3 详情 详情
(X) 23447 (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid C8H15NO4 详情 详情
(XI) 28457 tert-butyl (5S,6S,9S)-6-benzyl-9-(tert-butyl)-5-hydroxy-3-[4-[2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl]benzyl]-8,11-dioxo-12-oxa-2,3,7,10-tetraazatridecan-1-oate C40H54N8O6 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

Deprotection of the Boc group of XI) by treatment with HCl furnished hydrazine (XII), which was coupled with N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tert-leucine (X) to afford bisamide (XIII). The alpha,alpha-dimethyl benzyl protecting group of (XIII) was then removed with 80% H2SO4, and the deprotected tetrazole (XIV) was finally alkylated with CH3I to provide the title compound.

1 Fassler, A.; Bold, G.; Capraro, H.-G.; Lang, M.; Khanna, S.C. (Novartis AG); Antivirally active heterocyclic azahexane derivs.. EP 0900210; JP 1999511177; US 5849911; WO 9740029 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(X) 23447 (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid C8H15NO4 详情 详情
(XI) 28457 tert-butyl (5S,6S,9S)-6-benzyl-9-(tert-butyl)-5-hydroxy-3-[4-[2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl]benzyl]-8,11-dioxo-12-oxa-2,3,7,10-tetraazatridecan-1-oate C40H54N8O6 详情 详情
(XII) 28458 methyl (1S)-1-([[(1S,2S)-1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-3-(1-[4-[2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl]benzyl]hydrazino)propyl]amino]carbonyl)-2,2-dimethylpropylcarbamate C35H46N8O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 28459 methyl (1S,4S,5S,10S)-4-benzyl-1,10-di(tert-butyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[4-[2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl]benzyl]-2,9,12-trioxo-13-oxa-3,7,8,11-tetraazatetradec-1-ylcarbamate C43H59N9O7 详情 详情
(XIV) 28460 methyl (1S,4S,5S,10S)-4-benzyl-1,10-di(tert-butyl)-5-hydroxy-2,9,12-trioxo-7-[4-(2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)benzyl]-13-oxa-3,7,8,11-tetraazatetradec-1-ylcarbamate C34H49N9O7 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

In a variation of this procedure, aryl tetrazole (II) was alkylated with ICH3 to provide methyltetrazole (XV). Condensation of (XV) with tert-butyl carbazate afforded hydrazone (XVI), which was reduced to the benzylhydrazine (XVII) by means of NaBH3CN and p-toluenesulfonic acid. Opening of the Boc-protected epoxide (XVIII) with hydrazine (XVII) gave hydrazinoalcohol (XIX). Acid deprotection of both Boc groups of (XIX) furnished diamino compound (XX), which was finally coupled with N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tert-leucine (X) by means of TPTU.

1 New aza-dipeptide analogues as potent and orally a. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 18, 3387.
2 Fassler, A.; Bold, G.; Capraro, H.-G.; Lang, M.; Khanna, S.C. (Novartis AG); Antivirally active heterocyclic azahexane derivs.. EP 0900210; JP 1999511177; US 5849911; WO 9740029 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 28449 4-(2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)benzaldehyde 74815-22-8 C8H6N4O 详情 详情
(X) 23447 (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid C8H15NO4 详情 详情
(XV) 28461 4-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)benzaldehyde C9H8N4O 详情 详情
(XVI) 28462 tert-butyl 2-[(Z)-[4-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)phenyl]methylidene]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C14H18N6O2 详情 详情
(XVII) 28463 tert-butyl 2-[4-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C14H20N6O2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 23444 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2R)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate C15H21NO3 详情 详情
(XIX) 28464 tert-butyl 2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-2-[4-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C29H41N7O5 详情 详情
(XX) 28465 (2S,3S)-3-amino-1-[1-[4-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)benzyl]hydrazino]-4-phenyl-2-butanol C19H25N7O 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

4-Bromobenzaldehyde dimethyl acetal (I) was converted to the corresponding Grignard reagent and then coupled with 2-bromothiazole (II) in the presence of [1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]nickel chloride to afford 4-(2-thiazolyl)benzaldehyde dimethylacetal (III). After acid hydrolysis of the acetal group of (II), the resulting aldehyde was condensed with tert-butyl carbazate to give hydrazone (IV), which was further reduced to the benzylhydrazine (V) employing NaBH3CN and p-toluenesulfonic acid. Opening of the Boc-protected epoxide (VI) with hydrazine (V) gave hydrazinoalcohol (VII). Both Boc groups of (VII) were removed by treatment with formic acid to yield diamino compound (VIII). Finally, coupling of (VIII) with N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tert-leucine (IX) by means of O-(1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-1-pyridyl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetra fluoroborate (TPTU) provided the title bisamide.

1 New aza-dipeptide analogues as potent and orally a. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 18, 3387.
2 Fassler, A.; Bold, G.; Capraro, H.-G.; Lang, M.; Khanna, S.C. (Novartis AG); Antivirally active heterocyclic azahexane derivs.. EP 0900210; JP 1999511177; US 5849911; WO 9740029 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 23438 (4-bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl methyl ether; 1-bromo-4-(dimethoxymethyl)benzene C9H11BrO2 详情 详情
(II) 23161 2-bromo-1,3-thiazole 3034-53-5 C3H2BrNS 详情 详情
(III) 28434 2-[4-(dimethoxymethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazole C12H13NO2S 详情 详情
(IV) 28435 tert-butyl 2-[(Z)-[4-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylidene]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C15H17N3O2S 详情 详情
(V) 28436 tert-butyl 2-[4-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C15H19N3O2S 详情 详情
(VI) 23444 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2R)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate C15H21NO3 详情 详情
(VII) 28437 tert-butyl 2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-2-[4-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate C30H40N4O5S 详情 详情
(VIII) 28438 (2S,3S)-3-amino-4-phenyl-1-[1-[4-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzyl]hydrazino]-2-butanol C20H24N4OS 详情 详情
(IX) 23447 (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid C8H15NO4 详情 详情
Extended Information