【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】61564 【品名】4-Formylphenylboronic acid; 4-Formylbenzeneboronic acid; 4-Boronobenzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde-4-boronic acid; 4-Formylphenylboronic acid 【CA登记号】87199-17-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H7BO3 【 分 子 量 】149.94178 【元素组成】C 56.07% H 4.71% B 7.21% O 32.01% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Reductive cyclization of 6-fluoro-3-(2-nitroethyl)-1H-indole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (I) by means of Zn and HCl in methanol/water gives 8-fluoro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-azepino[5,4,3-cd]indol-6-one (II), which is brominated by means of Pyr/HBr/Br2 in THF/dichloromethane to afford the 2-bromo derivative (III). Condensation of the brominated compound (III) with 4-formylphenylboronic acid (IV) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 and Na2CO3 in refluxing H2O/ethanol/toluene provides 8-fluoro-2-(4-formylphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-azepino[5,4,3-cd]indol-6-one (V), which is finally reductocondensed with methylamine (VI) by means of NaBH4 (1). Scheme 1.
【1】 Webber, S.E., Thoresen, L.H., Tikhe, H., Canan-Koch, S.S. (Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Cancer Research UK). Tricyclic inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases. CA 2360003, EP 1140936, JP 2002534523, US 6495541, WO 2000042040. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 65864 | 6-fluoro-3-(2-nitroethyl)-1H-indole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester | C12H11FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 65865 | 8-fluoro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-azepino[5,4,3-cd]indol-6-one | C11H9FN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 65866 | 2-bromo-8-fluoro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-azepino[5,4,3-cd]indol-6-one | C11H8BrFN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 61564 | 4-Formylphenylboronic acid; 4-Formylbenzeneboronic acid; 4-Boronobenzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde-4-boronic acid; 4-Formylphenylboronic acid | 87199-17-5 | C7H7BO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 65867 | 8-fluoro-2-(4-formylphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-azepino[5,4,3-cd]indol-6-one | C18H13FN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 11021 | Methanamine; Methylamine | 74-89-5 | CH5N | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The intermediate carbazate (VI) has been obtained as follows. The condensation of phenylboronic acid (I) with 2-bromopyridine (II) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 gives 4-(2-pyridyl)benzaldehyde (III), which is condensed with tert-butyl carbazate (IV) in hot toluene/isopropyl alcohol to yield the benzylidenehydrazone (V). Finally, this compound is reduced with sodium formate over Pd/C in ethanol to afford the target intermediate; the carbazate (VI). The selective monosilylation of the primary OH group of diol (VII) with Tbdms-Cl, TEA and DMAP followed by reaction of the secondary OH group with MsCl gives the protected mesylate (VIII), which is desilylated with NH4F and AcOH yielding the primary alcohol (IX). The epoxidation of (IX) with t-BuOK in isopropyl alcohol affords the chiral epoxide (X), which is condensed with the intermediate carbazate (VI) in refluxing isopropanol to provide the adduct (XI). Elimination of the two Boc protecting groups of (XI) with HCl in hot THF gives the diamino compound (XII), which is finally condensed with two moles of N-(methoxycarbonyl)-L-tert-leucine (XIII) by means of WSC, HOBt and DIEA in dichloromethane to provide the target Atazanavir.
【1】 Xu, Z.; Singh, J.; Schwinden, M.D.; Zheng, B.; Kissick, T.P.; Patel, B.; Humora, M.J.; Quiroz, F.; Dong, L.; Hsieh, D.-M.; Heikes, J.E.; Pudipeddi, M.; Lindrud, M.D.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kronenthal, D.R.; Mueller, R.H.; Process research and development for an efficient synthesis of the HIV protease inhibitor BMS-232632. Org. Proc. Res. & Develop. 2002, 6, 3, 323. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 61564 | 4-Formylphenylboronic acid; 4-Formylbenzeneboronic acid; 4-Boronobenzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde-4-boronic acid; 4-Formylphenylboronic acid | 87199-17-5 | C7H7BO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 29052 | 2-Bromopyridine;α-bromopyridine;α-bromoazine | 109-04-6 | C5H4BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 23440 | 4-(2-pyridinyl)benzaldehyde | C12H9NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10893 | tert-butyl 1-hydrazinecarboxylate; tert-butyl carbazate | 870-46-2 | C5H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 23442 | tert-butyl 2-[(Z)-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]methylidene]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate | C17H19N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 23443 | tert-butyl 2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate | C17H21N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 61565 | tert-butyl (1S,2S)-1-benzyl-2,3-dihydroxypropylcarbamate | C15H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 61566 | (1S,2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-3-phenylpropyl methanesulfonate | C22H39NO6SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 61567 | (1S,2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenylpropyl methanesulfonate | C16H25NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 23444 | tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2R)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate | C15H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 23445 | tert-butyl 2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxylate | C32H42N4O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 23446 | (2S,3S)-3-amino-4-phenyl-1-[1-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]hydrazino]-2-butanol | C22H26N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 23447 | (2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)In an alternative method, 4-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-(1-adamantyl)bromobenzene (I) undergoes Suzuki coupling with 4-formylbenzeneboronic acid (II) to provide the biphenyl aldehyde (III). Subsequent Wittig condensation of (III) with methyl triphenylphosphoranylideneacetate (IV) yields the unsaturated ester (V). This is finally hydrolyzed with LiOH to furnish the title compound.
【1】 Penco, S.; Merlini, L.; Giannini, G.; Vesci, L.; Pisano, C.; Dallavalle, S. (Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite SpA); Retinoid derivs. with antiangiogenic, antitumoral and proapoptotic activities. WO 0311808 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 63332 | 4-bromo-2-tricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]dec-1-ylphenyl (1,1-dimethylethyl)(dimethyl)silyl ether; [(4-bromo-2-tricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]dec-1-ylphenyl)oxy](1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilane | C22H33BrOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 61564 | 4-Formylphenylboronic acid; 4-Formylbenzeneboronic acid; 4-Boronobenzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde-4-boronic acid; 4-Formylphenylboronic acid | 87199-17-5 | C7H7BO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 63333 | 4'-{[(1,1-dimethylethyl)(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3'-tricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]dec-1-yl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbaldehyde | C29H38O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 14689 | Methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate; (methoxycarbonylmethylene)triphenylphosphorane;Methyl 2-(triphenyl-lambda(5)-phosphanylidene)acetate | 2605-67-6 | C21H19O2P | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 63334 | methyl 3-(4'-{[(1,1-dimethylethyl)(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3'-tricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]dec-1-yl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-propenoate | C32H42O3Si | 详情 | 详情 |