【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】24333 【品名】10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine;10-Methoxyiminostilbene 【CA登记号】4698-11-7 |
【 分 子 式 】C15H13NO 【 分 子 量 】223.27436 【元素组成】C 80.69% H 5.87% N 6.27% O 7.17% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Reaction of 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine (I) with phosgene in toluene produced the dibenzoazepine-5-carbonyl chloride (II). This was converted to urea (III) upon treatment with ethanolic ammonia. Acidic hydrolysis of the enol ether function of (III) afforded ketone (IV). Then, reduction of the ketone (IV) to the target alcohol was accomplished either by catalytic hydrogenation over copper chromite or by means of NaBH4 in aqueous EtOH.
【1】 Garrett, J.; Soares-da-Silva, P.; Freitas, A.P.; Cunha, R.A.; Benes, J.; Parada, A.; Learmonth, D.A.; Alves, P.C.; Figueiredo, A.; Anticonvulsant and sodium channel-blocking properties of novel 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide derivatives. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 14, 2582. |
【2】 Schindler, W. (Novartis AG); Process for the preparation of a new azepine deriv.. DE 2011045; GB 1310120 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24333 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine;10-Methoxyiminostilbene | 4698-11-7 | C15H13NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 24334 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carbonyl chloride | C16H12ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 24335 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide | C16H14N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 33774 | 10-oxo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide | 28721-07-5 | C15H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)1) The reaction of 10-methoxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine (I) with phosgene in hot toluene gives 10-methoxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carbonyl chloride (II), which is treated with NH3 in refluxing ethanol to afford 10-methoxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide (III). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with refluxing 2N HCl.
【1】 Schindler, W. (Novartis AG); Process for the preparation of new azepine deriv.. DE 2011087 . |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Prous, J.; Oxcarbazepine. Drugs Fut 1986, 11, 10, 844. |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)This compound has been obtained by two related ways: 1. The hydrolysis of 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine (I) with refluxing 2N HCl gives 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-one (II), which is then treated with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate in chloroform to yield the target carboxamide. 2. The reaction of 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine (I) with potassium cyanate in hot sulfuric acid also gives the target carboxamide. In this reaction sodium cyanate can also be used instead of the potassium salt. Other strong acids such as trichloroacetic acid or anhydrous HCl in acetic acid can be used instead of sulfuric acid.
【1】 Milanese, A.; A process for the preparation of 10-oxo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(b,f)azepin-5-carboxamide. WO 9621649 . |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)A new process for the preparation of oxcarbamazepine has been reported: Reaction of 1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one (I) with NaOH in refluxing THF gives 2-[2-(phenylamino)phenyl]acetic acid (II), which is condensed with dimethyl carbonate (III) by means of butyl lithium in the same solvent to yield 2-[2-[N-(methoxycarbonyl)-N-phenylamino]phenyl]acetic acid (IV). Cyclization of compound (IV) by means of polyphosphoric acid (PPA) at 100 C, followed by treatment of the reaction mixture with hot methanol (65 C) affords 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (V), which is treated with NaOH in polyethyleneglycol at 100 C to provide 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine (VI). Reaction of (VI) with sodium cyanate in acetic acid gives 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide (VII), which is finally treated with H2SO4.
【1】 Kaufmann, D.; Lohse, O.; Zaugg, W.; Funfschilling, P.; Beutler, U. (Novartis AG; Novartis-Erfindungen VmbH); Dibenzo [b,f]azepine derivs. and their preparation. WO 0156992 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 52656 | 1-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | C14H11NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 52657 | 2-[2-(phenylamino)phenyl]acetic acid | C14H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 34197 | dimethyl carbonate | 616-38-6 | C3H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 52658 | 2-{2-[[(methyloxy)carbonyl](phenyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid | C16H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 52659 | methyl 10-(methyloxy)-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxylate | C17H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 24333 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine;10-Methoxyiminostilbene | 4698-11-7 | C15H13NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 24335 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide | C16H14N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)
【1】 Fuenfschilling PC, Zang W, Beutler U et al. 2005.A new Industrial Process for Oxcarbazepine. Org.Proc. Res. Dev.,9:272-277. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 69514 | 2-(2-(2-methoxy-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl)phenyl)acetic acid | C17H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 69515 | methyl 10-oxo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxylate | C16H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 52659 | methyl 10-(methyloxy)-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxylate | C17H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24333 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine;10-Methoxyiminostilbene | 4698-11-7 | C15H13NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 24335 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide | C16H14N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)
【1】 Banfi A, Bollini D, Serra M et al. 2005. Process for preparaing oxcarbazepine via chlorocarbonylation with triphosgene. WO 2005092862. |
【2】 Milanese A. 2005. Process for the preparation of oxcarbazepine. EP 1600443. |
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)
【1】 Ansari SK,Bhat R,Kulkarni AK, et al.2003.Process for preparation of 10-methoxycarbamazepine by reaction of 10-methoxyiminostilbene with cyanic acid in the presence of weak acid. EP 1302464. |
【2】 Gutman D, Baidossi W. Method of preparation a 5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide. WO 2003106414. |
【3】 Muthukumaran M, Natarajan M, Thennati R. 2005.Process for reparation of 10-oxo-10,11-dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide. WO 2005096709. |
【4】 Parenky C, Chaturvedi R. 2005. Novel process for reparation of 10-oxo-10,11-dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide(oxcarbazepine) via intermedia, 10-methoxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carbonyl chloride. WO 2005066133. |
【5】 Schmieder van de Vondervoort L, Bouttemy S, Heu F, et al. 2003. Low temperature, high conversion, liquid-phase benzylic oxidation with dioxygen by metal/NHPI-catalyzed co-oxidation with benzaldehude. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, (3):578-589. |
【6】 Sivakumar BV, Bhirud SB, Batchu C, et al.2005.Preparation of 5H-dibenz[b,f]azepinecarboxamides. US 2005203297. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 69525 | Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carbonyl chloride;Iminostilbene carbonyl chloride;5-Chlorocarbonyl iminostilbene;5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carbonyl chloride | 33948-22-0 | C15H10ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 69526 | 10,11-dibromo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carbonyl chloride | C15H10Br2ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 69527 | methyl 10-bromo-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxylate | C16H12BrNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24333 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine;10-Methoxyiminostilbene | 4698-11-7 | C15H13NO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线8
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)
【1】 Kaufmann D, Fuenfschilling PC,Beutler U, et al.2004.A new synthesis of oxcarbazepine using a friedelcrafts cyclization strategy. Tetrahedron Lett,45:5275-5278. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 52658 | 2-{2-[[(methyloxy)carbonyl](phenyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid | C16H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 69515 | methyl 10-oxo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxylate | C16H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 52659 | methyl 10-(methyloxy)-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxylate | C17H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24333 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine;10-Methoxyiminostilbene | 4698-11-7 | C15H13NO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线9
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)
【1】 Fuenfschilling P, Kaufmann D, Lohse O, et al.2001.Preparation of dibenzo[b,f] azepine derivatives. WO 2001056992. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 69531 | 2-(o-tolylamino)benzoic acid;2-(2-Methylanilino)benzoic acid;N-(2-Methylphenyl)anthranilic acid;N-(2-Tolyl)anthranilic acid;N-(o-Tolyl)anthranilic acid;N-(o-Methylphenyl)anthranilic acid; N-(2'-Methylphenyl)anthranilic acid; | 16610-44-9 | C14H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 69532 | N,N-dimethyl-2-(o-tolylamino)benzamide | C16H18N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 69533 | methyl (2-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl)(o-tolyl)carbamate | C18H20N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 69515 | methyl 10-oxo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxylate | C16H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 52659 | methyl 10-(methyloxy)-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxylate | C17H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 24333 | 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine;10-Methoxyiminostilbene | 4698-11-7 | C15H13NO | 详情 | 详情 |