合成路线1

The reaction of 3-nitrobenzoic acid (I) with refluxing SOCl2 gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which by reaction with methylamine in chloroform is converted to the methylamide (III). The reduction of (III) with H2 over RaNi in methanol yields the 3-amino-N-methylbenzamide (IV), which is finally condensed with 2-chloro-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]acetamide (V) by means of NaI and CaCO3 in hot DMF.

合成路线2

This compound can be prepared by two related ways: 1) The reaction of 2-nitrobenzoic acid (I) with PCl5 at 50 C gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which by a Friedel-Craft's condensation with benzene and AlCl3 yields 2-nitrobenzophenone (III). The reduction of (III) with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol affords 2-aminobenzophenone (IV), which is acylated with acetic anhydride sodium acetate to give 2-acetamidobenzophenone (V). The cyclization of (V) by means of sodium methoxide in refluxing ethanol yields 4-phenylquinoline-2(1H)-one (VI), which by reaction with SOCl2-DMF in hot CHCl3 is converted to 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline (VII). Finally, this compound is condensed with N-ethylpiperazine (VIII) at 130 C. 2) Quinoline (VII) is condensed with piperazine (IX) as before to give 4-phenyl-2-(1-piperazinyl)quinoline (X), which is finally alkylated with ethyl iodide and sodium carbonate in refluxing butanone.

合成路线3

The reaction of 2-nitrobenzoic acid with SOCl2 gives the acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with D-proline (III) by means of TEA in dichloromethane yielding the acyl proline (IV). The reductive cyclization of (IV) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol affords the pyrrolobenzodiazepinedione (V). The selective reduction of the C-11 lactam group of (V) with NaBH4 and TFA in glyme gave the pyrrolobenzodiazepinone (VI), which is finally coupled with 4-[(2-phenylbenzoyl)amino]benzoyl chloride (VII) furnishing the title compound.

合成路线4

The reaction of 2-nitrobenzoic acid with SOCl2 gives the acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with D-proline (III) by means of TEA in dichloromethane yielding the acyl proline (IV). The reductive cyclization of (IV) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol affords the pyrrolobenzodiazepinedione (V). The reduction of both lactam groups of (V) with LiAlH4 gave the pyrrolobenzodiazepine (VI), which is finally coupled with 4-[(2-phenylbenzoyl)amino]-benzoyl chloride (VII) furnishing the title compound.

合成路线5

合成路线6