合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIV) Preparation of the racemic arylpropionic acid (IX) has been reported through a number of different procedures. 4-Aminoacetophenone (XI) was diazotized to (XII) employing isoamyl nitrite and either acetic or fluoboric acid. Then, the Gomberg-Bachmann coupling of diazonium salt (XII) with 3-methylthiophene (XIII) furnished 4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)acetophenone (XIV). Subsequent Darzen's condensation of acetophenone (XIV) with methyl chloroacetate (II) afforded the glycidic ester (XV), which was further hydrolyzed to acid (XVI), and then decarboxylated to aldehyde (XVII). Oxidation of (XVII) to the key carboxylic acid was performed by treatment with potassium permanganate
【2】
Arai, H.; Tanaka, K.; Watanabe, I.; Kodama, T.; Hirano, H.; Abe, N.; Nakabayashi, M. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); Novel 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and method for treating symptoms of inflammation and pain. US 4230719 . |
【1】
Kodama, T.; Nakabayashi, M.; Watanabe, I.; Hirano, Y.; Abe, N.; Tanaka, K.; Arai, H. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-[4-(3-Methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid derivs. and its non-toxic salts. DE 2850485; JP 1981049376 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(II) |
10257 |
methyl 2-chloroacetate; methyl chloroacetate
|
96-34-4 |
C3H5ClO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
62687 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
|
|
C14H14O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
27847 |
1-(4-aminophenyl)-1-ethanone
|
99-92-3 |
C8H9NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(XII) |
62688 |
4-acetylbenzenediazonium
|
|
C8H7N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
12442 |
3-Methylthiophene
|
616-44-4 |
C5H6S |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIV) |
62689 |
1-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
|
C13H12OS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XV) |
62690 |
methyl 3-methyl-3-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2-oxiranecarboxylate
|
|
C16H16O3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVI) |
62691 |
3-methyl-3-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2-oxiranecarboxylic acid
|
|
C15H14O3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVII) |
62692 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propanal
|
|
C14H14OS |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIV) Alternatively, Darzen's condensation of acetophenone (XIV) with methyl 2-chloropropionate (XVIII) produced glycidic ester (XIX), which was hydrolyzed and decarboxylated to the 3-arylbutanone (XX). The haloform reaction of ketone (XX) with sodium hypobromite generated acid (IX)
【2】
Arai, H.; Tanaka, K.; Watanabe, I.; Kodama, T.; Hirano, H.; Abe, N.; Nakabayashi, M. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); Novel 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and method for treating symptoms of inflammation and pain. US 4230719 . |
【1】
Kodama, T.; Nakabayashi, M.; Watanabe, I.; Hirano, Y.; Abe, N.; Tanaka, K.; Arai, H. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-[4-(3-Methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid derivs. and its non-toxic salts. DE 2850485; JP 1981049376 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(IX) |
62687 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
|
|
C14H14O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
62689 |
1-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
|
C13H12OS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVIII) |
35742 |
methyl (2S)-2-chloropropanoate
|
|
C4H7ClO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIX) |
62693 |
methyl 2,3-dimethyl-3-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2-oxiranecarboxylate
|
|
C17H18O3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XX) |
62694 |
3-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2-butanone
|
|
C15H16OS |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIV) Acetophenone (XIV) was converted to oxirane (XXI) by treatment with the in situ-generated dimethylsulfonium methylide. Rearrangement of epoxide (XVII) in the presence of molecular sieves furnished aldehyde (XVII), which was converted to acid (IX) by oxidation with sodium chlorite.
【2】
Arai, H.; Tanaka, K.; Watanabe, I.; Kodama, T.; Hirano, H.; Abe, N.; Nakabayashi, M. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); Novel 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and method for treating symptoms of inflammation and pain. US 4230719 . |
【1】
Kodama, T.; Nakabayashi, M.; Watanabe, I.; Hirano, Y.; Abe, N.; Tanaka, K.; Arai, H. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-[4-(3-Methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid derivs. and its non-toxic salts. DE 2850485; JP 1981049376 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(IX) |
62687 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
|
|
C14H14O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
62689 |
1-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
|
C13H12OS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVII) |
62692 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propanal
|
|
C14H14OS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXI) |
62695 |
2-methyl-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]oxirane
|
|
C14H14OS |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIV) In an alternative procedure, acetophenone (XIV) was condensed with KCN in the presence of ammonium carbonate to produce hydantoin (XXII). Basic hydrolysis of (XXII) led to amino acid (XXIII), which was converted to the dimethylamino analogue (XXIV) by reductive alkylation under Eschweiler-Clarke conditions. The desired arylpropionic acid (IX) was obtained from (XXIV) by hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pd/C
【2】
Arai, H.; Tanaka, K.; Watanabe, I.; Kodama, T.; Hirano, H.; Abe, N.; Nakabayashi, M. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); Novel 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and method for treating symptoms of inflammation and pain. US 4230719 . |
【1】
Kodama, T.; Nakabayashi, M.; Watanabe, I.; Hirano, Y.; Abe, N.; Tanaka, K.; Arai, H. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-[4-(3-Methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid derivs. and its non-toxic salts. DE 2850485; JP 1981049376 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(IX) |
62687 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
|
|
C14H14O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
62689 |
1-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
|
C13H12OS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXII) |
62696 |
5-methyl-5-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2,4-imidazolidinedione
|
|
C15H14N2O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIII) |
62697 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]alanine
|
|
C14H15NO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIV) |
62698 |
N,N-dimethyl-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]alanine
|
|
C16H19NO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIV) In a different approach, the precursor aldehyde (XVII) was obtained by addition of the Grignard reagent prepared from chloromethyl ethyl ether (XXV) to acetophenone (XIV), and then rearrangement of the resultant ethoxy alcohol (XXVI) in refluxing AcOH
【2】
Arai, H.; Tanaka, K.; Watanabe, I.; Kodama, T.; Hirano, H.; Abe, N.; Nakabayashi, M. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); Novel 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and method for treating symptoms of inflammation and pain. US 4230719 . |
【1】
Kodama, T.; Nakabayashi, M.; Watanabe, I.; Hirano, Y.; Abe, N.; Tanaka, K.; Arai, H. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-[4-(3-Methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid derivs. and its non-toxic salts. DE 2850485; JP 1981049376 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(XIV) |
62689 |
1-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
|
C13H12OS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVIII) |
62692 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propanal
|
|
C14H14OS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXV) |
13149 |
1-(Chloromethoxy)ethane; Chloromethyl ethyl ether
|
3188-13-4 |
C3H7ClO |
详情 | 详情
|
(XXVI) |
62699 |
1-ethoxy-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2-propanol
|
|
C16H20O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIV) Glycidonitrile (XXXII) was prepared by condensation of ketone (XIV) with chloroacetonitrile (XXXI) under Darzens conditions. Epoxide ring opening in (XXXII) by HCl in toluene provided the chlorohydrin (XXXIII). Acetylation of (XXXIII), followed by dehydrohalogenation led to the acetoxy acrylonitrile (XXXIV). Hydrolysis and decarbonylation of (XXXIV) provided an alternative access to the arylpropionic acid (IX)
【2】
Arai, H.; Tanaka, K.; Watanabe, I.; Kodama, T.; Hirano, H.; Abe, N.; Nakabayashi, M. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); Novel 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and method for treating symptoms of inflammation and pain. US 4230719 . |
【1】
Kodama, T.; Nakabayashi, M.; Watanabe, I.; Hirano, Y.; Abe, N.; Tanaka, K.; Arai, H. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-[4-(3-Methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid derivs. and its non-toxic salts. DE 2850485; JP 1981049376 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(IX) |
62687 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
|
|
C14H14O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
62689 |
1-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
|
C13H12OS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXXI) |
14443 |
2-chloroacetonitrile; chloroacetonitrile
|
107-14-2 |
C2H2ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(XXXII) |
62703 |
3-methyl-3-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2-oxiranecarbonitrile
|
|
C15H13NOS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXXIII) |
62704 |
3-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]butanenitrile
|
|
C15H14ClNOS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXXIV) |
62705 |
(Z)-1-cyano-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-1-propenyl acetate
|
|
C17H15NO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIV) A different strategy was based on the Knoevenagel condensation of ketone (XIV) with methyl cyanoacetate (XXXVIII) to produce the alkylidene cyanoacetate (XXXIX). Double-bond epoxidation by means of H2O2 led to (XL), which was further rearranged to keto amide (XLI). Decarboxylation of (XLI) under Hofmann rearrangement conditions furnished the arylpropionic acid (IX)
【2】
Arai, H.; Tanaka, K.; Watanabe, I.; Kodama, T.; Hirano, H.; Abe, N.; Nakabayashi, M. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); Novel 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and method for treating symptoms of inflammation and pain. US 4230719 . |
【1】
Kodama, T.; Nakabayashi, M.; Watanabe, I.; Hirano, Y.; Abe, N.; Tanaka, K.; Arai, H. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-[4-(3-Methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid derivs. and its non-toxic salts. DE 2850485; JP 1981049376 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(IX) |
62687 |
2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
|
|
C14H14O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
62689 |
1-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
|
C13H12OS |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXXVIII) |
34458 |
Cyanoacetic acid methyl ester; methyl 2-cyanoacetate
|
105-34-0 |
C4H5NO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XXXIX) |
62709 |
methyl (E)-2-cyano-3-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2-butenoate
|
|
C17H15NO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XL) |
62710 |
methyl 2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-methyl-3-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2-oxiranecarboxylate
|
|
C17H17NO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XLI) |
62711 |
3-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]-2-oxobutanamide
|
|
C15H15NO2S |
详情 |
详情
|