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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】62241

【品名】methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C14H18O8

【 分 子 量 】314.29212

【元素组成】C 53.5% H 5.77% O 40.72%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

Treatment of glucuronic acid gamma-lactone (I) with sodium methoxide in methanol affords methyl glucuronate (II), which is further acylated by acetic anhydride to form the tetraacetate ester (III). Bromination of (III) with TiBr4, followed by coupling of the resultant bromide (IV) with p hydroxybenzaldehyde (V) in the presence of Ag2O yields the peracetylated glucuronide (VI). Aldehyde (VI) reduction employing NaBH4 in the presence of silica gel leads to the benzyl alcohol (VII). The acetate ester groups of (VII) are then removed with sodium methoxide in methanol to furnish (VIII).

1 Leu, Y.-L.; Roffler, S.R.; Chern, J.-W.; Design and synthesis of water-soluble glucuronide derivatives of camptothecin for cancer prodrug monotherapy and antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT). J Med Chem 1999, 42, 18, 3623.
2 Chern, J.-W.; Roffler, S.; Leu, Y.-L. (Academia Sinica); Proactive antitumor cpds.. EP 0990661; US 6043367 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18369 (3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,5,6-trihydroxytetrahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-2(3H)-one 32449-92-6 C6H8O6 详情 详情
(II) 62238 methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C7H12O7 详情 详情
(III) 17324 methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(acetoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate 7355-18-2 C15H20O11 详情 详情
(IV) 17580 methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-bromotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C13H17BrO9 详情 详情
(V) 13433 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 123-08-0 C7H6O2 详情 详情
(VI) 62239 methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-(4-formylphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C20H22O11 详情 详情
(VII) 62240 methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C20H24O11 详情 详情
(VIII) 62241 methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C14H18O8 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

10-Hydroxycamptothecin (IX) is nitrated with HNO3/H2SO4 and the resulting 9-nitro-10-hydroxycamptothecin (X) is treated with tosyl chloride to form the tosylate (XI). Palladium-catalyzed reduction of nitro tosylate (XI) gives rise to 9-aminocapmtothecin (XII). Amine (XII) is activated as the isocyanate (XIII) upon treatment with triphosgene (1) or alternatively as the aryl carbamate (XIV) employing p-nitrophenyl chloroformate. Coupling of either isocyanate (XIII) or carbamate (XIV) with p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol glucuronide (VIII) leads to adduct (XV). The methyl glucuronate ester (XV) is finally hydrolyzed to the target acid under anhydrous conditions by using potassium trimethylsilanolate.

1 Leu, Y.-L.; Roffler, S.R.; Chern, J.-W.; Design and synthesis of water-soluble glucuronide derivatives of camptothecin for cancer prodrug monotherapy and antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT). J Med Chem 1999, 42, 18, 3623.
2 Chern, J.-W.; Roffler, S.; Leu, Y.-L. (Academia Sinica); Proactive antitumor cpds.. EP 0990661; US 6043367 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VIII) 62241 methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C14H18O8 详情 详情
(IX) 13340 (4S)-4-Ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin 86639-52-3 C20H16N2O5 详情 详情
(X) 43901 (4S)-4-ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-10-nitro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione C20H15N3O7 详情 详情
(XI) 43902 (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-nitro-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C27H21N3O9S 详情 详情
(XII) 44148 (4S)-10-amino-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione C20H17N3O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 62243 (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-isocyanato-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione C21H15N3O5 详情 详情
(XIV) 62244 4-nitrophenyl (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-10-ylcarbamate C27H20N4O8 详情 详情
(XV) 62245 methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-(4-{[({[(4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-10-yl]amino}carbonyl)oxy]methyl}phenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C35H33N3O13 详情 详情
Extended Information