【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17580 【品名】methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-bromotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C13H17BrO9 【 分 子 量 】397.17658 【元素组成】C 39.31% H 4.31% Br 20.12% O 36.25% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)1) The oxidation of tasosartan (V) with KMnO4 and NaOH in water gives metabolite (I). 2) The condensation of tasosartan (V) with 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1alpha-bromo-1-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid methyl ester (VI) by means of KOH in refluxing acetone gives the acetylated glucuronide methyl ester (VII), which is deacetylated with KCN in methanol yielding glucuronide methyl ester (VIII). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with NaOH in methanol to afford metabolite (II).
【1】 Ellingboe, J.W.; Collini, M.D.; Quagliato, D.; Chen, J.; Antane, M.; Schmid, J.; Hartupee, D.; White, V.; Park, C.H.; Tanikella, T.; Bagli, J.F.; Metabolites of the angiotensin II antagonist tasosartan: The importance of a second acidic group. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 22, 4251. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 26023 | 5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyl-8-[[2'-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-5,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one | C23H21N7O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 26024 | sodium (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[5-(4'-[[2,4-dimethyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8(5H)-yl]methyl][1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C29H28N7NaO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 26025 | 2,4-dimethyl-8-[[2'-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-5,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one | C23H21N7O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 17580 | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-bromotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C13H17BrO9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 26026 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-[5-(4'-[[2,4-dimethyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8(5H)-yl]methyl][1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C36H37N7O10 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 26027 | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[5-(4'-[[2,4-dimethyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8(5H)-yl]methyl][1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C30H31N7O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The synthesis of the acyl glucuronide of ML-3000 has been described: The cleavage of the lactone ring of D-glucuronic acid gamma-lactone (I) gives the bromide derivative (II), which is treated with silver oxide and benzyl alcohol to yield compound (III). The methanolysis of (III) with sodium methoxide in methanol, followed by treatment with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBDMS-Cl) and imidazole affords silylated compound (IV). The hydrolysis of the ester group of (IV) with NaOH in THF/water, followed by reesterification with diethyl chlorophosphate, 2,2,2-trichloroehanol and DMAP gives the silylated trichloroethyl ester (V), which is debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate yielding D-glucuronate (VI). The esterification of the acid group of ML-3000 (VII) with (VI) by means of triphenylphosphine and DIAD in THF affords the corresponding ester (VIII), which is finally deprotected first with Zn and KH2PO4 to eliminate the trichloroethyl group, and then with THF in acetonitrile to eliminate the silyl groups. The product wasisolated as a 1:2 mixture of the alpha- and beta-anomers.
【1】 Ries, M.; Kirschning, A.; Albrecht, W.; Domann, S.; Arnold, P.; Laufer, S.; Martin, W.; Synthesis and biological identification of the acyl glucuronide of the antiinflammatory drug ML-3000. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1997, 7, 7, 903. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17579 | (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3-bis(acetoxy)-7-oxo-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-4-yl acetate | C12H14O9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 17580 | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-bromotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C13H17BrO9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17581 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-(benzyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C20H24O10 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 17582 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(benzyloxy)-3,4,5-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C32H60O7Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 17583 | 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(benzyloxy)-3,4,5-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C33H59Cl3O7Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 17584 | 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C26H53Cl3O7Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 17585 | 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetic acid | C23H22ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 17586 | 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-([2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetyl]oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C49H73Cl4NO8Si3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Treatment of glucuronic acid gamma-lactone (I) with sodium methoxide in methanol affords methyl glucuronate (II), which is further acylated by acetic anhydride to form the tetraacetate ester (III). Bromination of (III) with TiBr4, followed by coupling of the resultant bromide (IV) with p hydroxybenzaldehyde (V) in the presence of Ag2O yields the peracetylated glucuronide (VI). Aldehyde (VI) reduction employing NaBH4 in the presence of silica gel leads to the benzyl alcohol (VII). The acetate ester groups of (VII) are then removed with sodium methoxide in methanol to furnish (VIII).
【1】 Leu, Y.-L.; Roffler, S.R.; Chern, J.-W.; Design and synthesis of water-soluble glucuronide derivatives of camptothecin for cancer prodrug monotherapy and antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT). J Med Chem 1999, 42, 18, 3623. |
【2】 Chern, J.-W.; Roffler, S.; Leu, Y.-L. (Academia Sinica); Proactive antitumor cpds.. EP 0990661; US 6043367 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 18369 | (3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,5,6-trihydroxytetrahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-2(3H)-one | 32449-92-6 | C6H8O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 62238 | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C7H12O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17324 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(acetoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | 7355-18-2 | C15H20O11 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 17580 | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-bromotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C13H17BrO9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 13433 | 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 123-08-0 | C7H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 62239 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-(4-formylphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C20H22O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 62240 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C20H24O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 62241 | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C14H18O8 | 详情 | 详情 |