【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17324 【品名】methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(acetoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate 【CA登记号】7355-18-2 |
【 分 子 式 】C15H20O11 【 分 子 量 】376.3172 【元素组成】C 47.88% H 5.36% O 46.77% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The two major metabolites of raloxifene, the glucuronide conjugates (VI) and (VIII) are synthesized as follows: The partial silylation of raloxifene (I) with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBDMS-Cl) by means of dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in THF/DMF gives a mixture of the monosilylated compounds (II) and (III), which are separated by chromatography. Compounds (II) and (III) are independently condensed with methyl 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucuronate (IV) by means of BF3.OEt2 in dichloromethane yielding protected glucuronides (V) and (VII), respectively. Finally, both compounds are deprotected by a treatment first with LiOH in dioxane to hydrolyzed the ester groups, and then with tetrabutylammonium fluoride in THF to eliminate the silyl groups, thus obtaining the desired metabolites (VI) and (VIII), respectively.
【1】 Glasebrook, A.L.; Frolik, C.A.; Dodge, J.A.; Cho, S.; Phillips, D.L.; Lugar, C.W.; Osborne, J.J.; Synthesis and estrogen receptor binding affinities of the major human metabolites of raloxifene (LY139481). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1997, 7, 8, 993. |
【2】 Dodge, J.A.; Stocksdale, M.G.; Jones, C.D.; A chemical probe for the estrogen receptor: Synthesis of the H-3 isotopomer of raloxifene. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1995, 36, 1, 43. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17321 | [6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzothiophen-3-yl][4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)phenyl]methanone | C28H27NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 17322 | [6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzothiophen-3-yl][4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]methanone | C34H41NO4SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17323 | [2-(4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)-6-hydroxy-1-benzothiophen-3-yl][4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]methanone | C34H41NO4SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 17324 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(acetoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | 7355-18-2 | C15H20O11 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 17325 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-[4-(6-hydroxy-3-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl]-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C41H43NO13S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 17326 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-[(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl]-1-benzothiophen-6-yl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C41H43NO13S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 17327 | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(6-hydroxy-3-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl]-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid | C34H35NO10S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 17328 | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl]-1-benzothiophen-6-yl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid | C34H35NO10S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Treatment of glucuronic acid gamma-lactone (I) with sodium methoxide in methanol affords methyl glucuronate (II), which is further acylated by acetic anhydride to form the tetraacetate ester (III). Bromination of (III) with TiBr4, followed by coupling of the resultant bromide (IV) with p hydroxybenzaldehyde (V) in the presence of Ag2O yields the peracetylated glucuronide (VI). Aldehyde (VI) reduction employing NaBH4 in the presence of silica gel leads to the benzyl alcohol (VII). The acetate ester groups of (VII) are then removed with sodium methoxide in methanol to furnish (VIII).
【1】 Leu, Y.-L.; Roffler, S.R.; Chern, J.-W.; Design and synthesis of water-soluble glucuronide derivatives of camptothecin for cancer prodrug monotherapy and antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT). J Med Chem 1999, 42, 18, 3623. |
【2】 Chern, J.-W.; Roffler, S.; Leu, Y.-L. (Academia Sinica); Proactive antitumor cpds.. EP 0990661; US 6043367 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 18369 | (3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,5,6-trihydroxytetrahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-2(3H)-one | 32449-92-6 | C6H8O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 62238 | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C7H12O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17324 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(acetoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | 7355-18-2 | C15H20O11 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 17580 | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-bromotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C13H17BrO9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 13433 | 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 123-08-0 | C7H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 62239 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-(4-formylphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C20H22O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 62240 | methyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C20H24O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 62241 | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C14H18O8 | 详情 | 详情 |