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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】40670

【品名】2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride

【CA登记号】3970-21-6

【 分 子 式 】C4H9ClO2

【 分 子 量 】124.56696

【元素组成】C 38.57% H 7.28% Cl 28.46% O 25.69%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 7 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (I) was protected as the methoxyethoxymethyl ether derivative (II) by treatment with methoxyethoxymethyl chloride and diisopropyl ethyl amine. Subsequent condensation of (II) with dimethyloxosulfonium methylide, generated from oxosulfonium salt (III) and NaH, gave rise to the racemic epoxide (IV). Kinetic resolution by hydrolysis with (R,R)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminocobalt (III) acetate complex provided the (S)-diol (V) along with the unreacted (R)-epoxide (VI), which were separated by column chromatography. Opening of the desired (R)-epoxide (VI) with methanolic methylamine gave amino alcohol (VII). Finally, removal of the methoxyethoxymethyl group by refluxing in methanolic HCl furnished the title compound.

1 Gurjar, M.K.; et al.; A practical synthesis of (R)-(-)-phenylephrine hydrochloride. Org Process Res Dev 1998, 2, 6, 422.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
11021 Methanamine; Methylamine 74-89-5 CH5N 详情 详情
40670 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride 3970-21-6 C4H9ClO2 详情 详情
(I) 28537 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde 100-83-4 C7H6O2 详情 详情
(II) 36802 3-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]benzaldehyde C11H14O4 详情 详情
(III) 29693 Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide 1774-47-6 C3H9IOS 详情 详情
(IV) 36803 (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl 3-(2-oxiranyl)phenyl ether; 2-[3-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]phenyl]oxirane C12H16O4 详情 详情
(V) 36804 (1S)-1-[3-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]phenyl]-1,2-ethanediol C12H18O5 详情 详情
(VI) 36805 (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl 3-[(2R)oxiranyl]phenyl ether; (2R)-2-[3-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]phenyl]oxirane C12H16O4 详情 详情
(VII) 36806 (1R)-1-[3-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]phenyl]-2-(methylamino)-1-ethanol C13H21NO4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

By condensation of erythromycin oxime (II) [obtained from erythromycin (I) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride] with (2 methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride (III) in the presence of NaHCO3 in refluxing acetone.

1 Gouin D'Ambrieres, S.; Chantot, J.F.; Gasc, J.C.; Lutz, A.; New ether oxime derivatives of erythromycin A: Preparation and antibacterial activities. 23rd Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Oct 24-26, Las Vegas) 1983, Abst 447.
2 Gouin, A.S.; Lutz, A.; Gasc, J.-C. (Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Novel erythromycin a derivatives. EP 0033255; FR 2473525; JP 81100799; US 4349545 .
3 Castaner, J.; Prous, J.; Roxithromycin. Drugs Fut 1986, 11, 9, 767.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 24317 (4R,5R,6R,7S,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-[[(3R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-[[(2R,4R,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-5,7,9,11,13-pentamethyl-2,10-oxacycl C36H65NO13 详情 详情
(II) 24318 (4R,5R,6R,7S,9R,11S,12R,13S,14R)-6-[[(3R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-[[(2R,4R,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-5,7,9,11,13-pentamethyl-2,10-oxacycl C36H66N2O13 详情 详情
(III) 40670 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride 3970-21-6 C4H9ClO2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The intermediate protected sulfonamide (IV) was prepared by condensation of 2-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride (I) with 5-amino-3,4-dimethylisoxazole (II), followed by protection of the resulting sulfonamide (III) with (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride and NaH.

1 Biphenylsulfonamide endothelin antagonists: Structure-activity relationships of a series of mono- and disubstituted analogues and pharmacology of the orally active endothelin antagonist 2'-amino-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-4'-(2-methylpropyl)[1,1'-biphe. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 26, 5198.
2 Murugesan, N.; Hunt, J.T. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Phenyl sulfonamide and their use as endothelin antagonists. EP 0569193; JP 1994049046; US 5514696 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
40670 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride 3970-21-6 C4H9ClO2 详情 详情
(I) 26890 2-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride 2905-25-1 C6H4BrClO2S 详情 详情
(II) 26891 3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolamine 19947-75-2 C5H8N2O 详情 详情
(III) 26892 2-bromo-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide C11H11BrN2O3S 详情 详情
(IV) 26893 2-bromo-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-N-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]benzenesulfonamide C15H19BrN2O5S 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The hydrolysis of N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (I) with HCl in dioxane gives the corresponding amine (II), which is condensed with 2-bromophenylsulfonyl chloride (III) by means of DMAP in pyridine to yield the sulfonamide (IV). The alkylation of (I) with 2-methoxyethoxymethyl chloride (V) and NaH in DMF affords the N,N-disubstituted sulfonamide (VI), which is treated with trimethyl borate (VII) and BuLi in THF to provide the boronate (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with 2-bromo-5-(2-oxazolyl)benzaldehyde (IX) by means of palladium tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) in hot toluene/ethanol gives the biphenyl derivative (X), which is deprotected by means of HCl in refluxing ethanol/water to yield the sulfonamide (XI). The reductive amination of (XI) with methylamine and NaBH(OAc)3 in dichloromethane/HOAc affords the secondary amine (XII), which is finally acylated with 3,3-dimethylbutyryl chloride and TEA in dichloromethane to furnish the target diamide.

1 Barrish, J.C.; Murugesan, N.; Gu, Z.; Morrison, R.A. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Endothelin antagonists: N-[[2'-[[4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)amino]sulfonyl]-4-(2-oxazolyl) [1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl]methyl]-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2'-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4'-(2-oxazolyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-. EP 0996618; JP 2002513397; US 6043265; WO 9833780 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 55414 tert-butyl 4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolylcarbamate C10H16N2O3 详情 详情
(II) 55415 4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolylamine; 4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolamine C5H8N2O 详情 详情
(III) 26890 2-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride 2905-25-1 C6H4BrClO2S 详情 详情
(IV) 55416 2-bromo-N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide C11H11BrN2O3S 详情 详情
(V) 40670 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride 3970-21-6 C4H9ClO2 详情 详情
(VI) 55417 2-bromo-N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-N-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]benzenesulfonamide C15H19BrN2O5S 详情 详情
(VII) 55418 trimethyl borate C3H9BO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 55419 dimethyl 2-({(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]amino}sulfonyl)phenylboronate C17H25BN2O7S 详情 详情
(IX) 55420 2-bromo-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)benzaldehyde C10H6BrNO2 详情 详情
(X) 55421 N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2'-formyl-N-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]-4'-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-sulfonamide C25H25N3O7S 详情 详情
(XI) 55422 N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2'-formyl-4'-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-sulfonamide C21H17N3O5S 详情 详情
(XII) 55423 N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-N-methyl-2'-[(methylamino)methyl]-4'-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-sulfonamide C23H24N4O4S 详情 详情
(XIII) 21738 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl chloride 7065-46-5 C6H11ClO 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The protection of the NH group of siastatin B (I) with tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride gives the N-protected intermediate (II), which is treated with benzaldehyde diethyl acetal and trimethylchlorosilane yielding the benzylidene ketal (III). The esterification of (III) with chloromethyl(2-methoxyethyl)ether and DIEA in DMF affords the activated ester (IV), which is reduced with NaBH4 in trifluoroethanol/THF giving the carbinol (V). The deacetylation of (V) with hot hydrazine yields the 2-aminopiperidine (VI), which is treated with ethyl trifluoroacetate and DIEA in hot DMF to afford the trifluoroacetamide (VII). The debenzylation of the cyclic ketal of (VII) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol gives the protected intermediate (VIII), which is finally deprotected with 4N HCl in hot dioxane.

1 Satoh, T.; et al.; A practical synthesis from siastatin B of (3S,4S, 5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(trifluoroacetamido)piperidine-3-carboxylic acid having antimetastatic activity in mice. Carbohydr Res 1996, 286, 173-178.
2 Shitara, E.; A facile synthesis of D-galactose-type gem-diamine 1-N-iminosugar: A new family of galactosidase inhibitor. J Antibiot 1999, 52, 3, 348.
3 Takeuchi, T.; Nishimura, Y.; Shitara, E. (Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd.; Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation); Siastatin B derivs. having glycosidase inhibitory activities and process for producing the same. EP 1142900; WO 0039140 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
27515 Methoxy(phenyl)methyl methyl ether; Dimethylacetal benzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde dimethylacetal 1125-88-8 C9H12O2 详情 详情
40670 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride 3970-21-6 C4H9ClO2 详情 详情
(I) 30929 (3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetamido)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid C8H14N2O5 详情 详情
(II) 30930 (3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(acetamido)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid C13H22N2O7 详情 详情
(III) 30931 (3aR,4S,7S,7aS)-4-(acetamido)-5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-phenylhexahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid C20H26N2O7 详情 详情
(IV) 30932 5-(tert-butyl) 7-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl] (3aR,4S,7S,7aS)-4-(acetamido)-2-phenyltetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-5,7(4H)-dicarboxylate C24H34N2O9 详情 详情
(V) 30933 tert-butyl (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-4-(acetamido)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate C20H28N2O6 详情 详情
(VI) 30934 tert-butyl (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-4-amino-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate C18H26N2O5 详情 详情
(VII) 30935 tert-butyl (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate C20H25F3N2O6 详情 详情
(VIII) 30936 tert-butyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C13H21F3N2O6 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

3,5-Dichlorosalicylaldehyde (I) was protected by treatment with methoxyethoxymethyl chloride (II) in the presence of K2CO3 in DMF. The protected aldehyde (III) was then condensed with (S)-phenylglycinol (IV) to give the chiral imine (V). Addition of the Reformatskii reagent (VI) to the imine function gave rise to aminoester (VII) as a single diastereoisomer. Dealkylation of (VII) with lead tetraacetate furnished the chiral primary amine (VIII). Subsequent acidic treatment of (VIII) cleaved the methoxyethoxy protecting group and the tert-butyl ester to afford (IX). Amine (IX) was then coupled with N-Boc-glycine N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester (X), producing amide (XI). Acid cleavage of the N-Boc group of (XI) then yielded the intermediate (XII).

2 Ruminski, P.G.; Rogers, T.E. (Pharmacia Corp.); Meta-azacyclic amino benzoic acid cpds. and derivs. thereof being integrin antagonists. EP 1060164; WO 9944994 .
3 Gordon, G.B.; Ruminski, P.G.; Nickols, G.A.; Westlin, W.F.; Rogers, T.E.; Cunningham, J. (Pharmacia Corp.); Use of integrin antagonist and a chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of neoplasia. WO 0051686 .
1 Ruminski, P.G.; Clare, M.; Collins, P.W.; Desai, B.N.; Lindmark, R.J.; Rico, J.G.; Rogers, T.E.; Russell, M.A. (Pharmacia Corp.); Meta-guanidine, urea, thiourea or azacyclic amino benzoic acid derivs. as integrin antagonists. EP 0850221; JP 1999510814; US 6013651; WO 9708145 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 21323 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde; 3,5-Dichlorosalicylaldehyde 90-60-8 C7H4Cl2O2 详情 详情
(II) 40670 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride 3970-21-6 C4H9ClO2 详情 详情
(III) 47968 3,5-dichloro-2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]benzaldehyde C11H12Cl2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 10973 (2S)-2-Amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol; (S)-2-Hydroxy-1-phenylethylamine; (S)-(+)-2-Phenylglycinol; (S)-2-Amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol 20989-17-7 C8H11NO 详情 详情
(V) 47969 (2R)-2-[((E)-[3,5-dichloro-2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]phenyl]methylidene)amino]-2-phenyl-1-ethanol C19H21Cl2NO4 详情 详情
(VI) 40586 bromo[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]zinc C6H11BrO2Zn 详情 详情
(VII) 47970 tert-butyl (3S)-3-[3,5-dichloro-2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]phenyl]-3-[[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]propanoate C25H33Cl2NO6 详情 详情
(VIII) 47971 tert-butyl (3S)-3-amino-3-[3,5-dichloro-2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]phenyl]propanoate C17H25Cl2NO5 详情 详情
(IX) 47972 ethyl (3S)-3-amino-3-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate C11H13Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(X) 16364 tert-butyl N-[2-[(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]carbamate; N-T-BOC-glycine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester 3392-07-2 C11H16N2O6 详情 详情
(XI) 47973 ethyl (3S)-3-([2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]acetyl]amino)-3-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate C18H24Cl2N2O6 详情 详情
(XII) 47974 ethyl (3S)-3-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate C13H16Cl2N2O4 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

Reaction of salicylaldehyde (I) with iodine monochloride produced 2-hydroxy-5-iodobenzaldehyde (II), which was protected with (2-methoxyethoxy) methyl chloride to give ether (III). Reduction of the aldehyde group of (III) with NaBH4 yielded alcohol (IV) and subsequent treatment with N-bromosuccinimide and triphenylphosphine generated bromide (V). N-Boc-3-aminopyrrolidinone (VII) was prepared by cyclization of (S)-alpha-Boc-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (VI) in the presence of EDC and HOBt. Subsequent alkylation of (VII) with bromide (V) produced the N-benzylpyrrolidinone derivative (VIII). Displacement of iodide group of (VIII) by zinc cyanide gave nitrile (IX). Then, acid cleavage of both Boc and MEM protecting groups furnished intermediate (X).

1 Ewing, W.R.; Becker, M.R.; Choi-Sledeski, Y.M.; Pauls, H.W.; McGarry, D.G.; Davis, R.S.; Spada, A.P. (Aventis Pharma SA); Substd. sulfonic acid N-[(aminoiminomethyl)phenylalkyl]-azaheterocyclamide cpds.. EP 0894088; JP 2000505815; US 5731315; WO 9824784 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
40670 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride 3970-21-6 C4H9ClO2 详情 详情
(I) 21351 2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde;Salicylic aldehyde;2-Formylphenol;salicylaldehyde 90-02-8 C7H6O2 详情 详情
(II) 31671 2-hydroxy-5-iodobenzaldehyde C7H5IO2 详情 详情
(III) 31672 5-iodo-2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]benzaldehyde; 5-iodo-2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]benzaldehyde C11H13IO4 详情 详情
(IV) 31673 [5-iodo-2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]phenyl]methanol C11H15IO4 详情 详情
(V) 31674 2-[[2-(bromomethyl)-4-iodophenoxy]methoxy]ethyl methyl ether; 2-(bromomethyl)-4-iodo-1-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]benzene C11H14BrIO3 详情 详情
(VI) 29493 (2S)-4-amino-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butyric acid C9H18N2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 29492 tert-butyl (3S)-2-oxopyrrolidinylcarbamate C9H16N2O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 31675 tert-butyl (3S)-1-[5-iodo-2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]benzyl]-2-oxopyrrolidinylcarbamate C20H29IN2O6 详情 详情
(IX) 31676 tert-butyl (3S)-1-[5-cyano-2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]benzyl]-2-oxopyrrolidinylcarbamate C21H29N3O6 详情 详情
(X) 31677 3-[[(3S)-3-amino-2-oxopyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-hydroxybenzonitrile C12H13N3O2 详情 详情
Extended Information