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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】27515

【品名】Methoxy(phenyl)methyl methyl ether; Dimethylacetal benzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde dimethylacetal

【CA登记号】1125-88-8

【 分 子 式 】C9H12O2

【 分 子 量 】152.19308

【元素组成】C 71.03% H 7.95% O 21.03%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 5 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

Reaction of 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone (I) with acetylated bromoglucose (II) in the presence of CdCO3 in refluxing toluene, with water removal using a Dean Stark apparatus, afforded glycoside (III). Potassium hydroxide-promoted condensation of acetophenone (III) with benzofuran-5-carboxyaldehyde (IV), with concomitant hydrolysis of acetate esters, gave enone (V), which was hydrogenated over Pt/C in the presence of DMAP to provide dihydrochalcone derivative (VI). Treatment of (VI) with benzaldehyde dimethylacetal (VII) and p-TsOH gave benzylidene acetal (VIII). This compound was acetylated with Ac2O and pyridine to yield (IX).

1 Tsujihara, K.; et al.; Na+-glucose cotransporter inhibitors as antidiabetics. I. Synthesis and pharmacological properties of 4'-dehydroxyphlorizin derivatives based on a new concept. Chem Pharm Bull 1996, 44, 6, 1174.
2 Hongu, M.; et al.; Na+-Glucose cotransporter inhibitors as antidiabetic agents. II. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 4'-dehydroxyphlorizin derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 1998, 46, 1, 22.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27511 1-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-ethanone 699-83-2 C8H8O3 详情 详情
(II) 27260 (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-bis(acetoxy)-6-[(acetoxy)methyl]-2-bromotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl acetate 572-09-8 C14H19BrO9 详情 详情
(III) 27512 (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-(2-acetyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy)-4,5-bis(acetoxy)-2-[(acetoxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl acetate C22H26O12 详情 详情
(IV) 27262 1-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde C9H6O2 详情 详情
(V) 27513 (E)-3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)-1-(2-hydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]phenyl)-2-propen-1-one C23H22O9 详情 详情
(VI) 27514 3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)-1-(2-hydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]phenyl)-1-propanone C23H24O9 详情 详情
(VII) 27515 Methoxy(phenyl)methyl methyl ether; Dimethylacetal benzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde dimethylacetal 1125-88-8 C9H12O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 27516 1-(2-[[(4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aS)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-6-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)-1-propanone C30H28O9 详情 详情
(IX) 27517 (4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aR)-7-(acetoxy)-6-[3-(acetoxy)-2-[3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)propanoyl]phenoxy]-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-yl acetate C36H34O12 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The reduction of (R)-malic acid (I) with BH3/Me2S and NaBH4 gives 1,2(R),4-butane-triol (II), which is treated with benzaldehyde dimethylacetal (III) and Ts-OH to yield the 1,3-dioxane (IV). The oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group of (IV) by means of oxalyl chloride in DMSO/dichloromethane affords the carbaldehyde (V), which is submitted to a Wittig condensation with allyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (VI) and potassium tert-butoxide to provide the butadienyl derivative (VII). The reductive cleavage of the benzylidene acetal (VII) by means of DIBAL, followed by Z/E photoisomerization of the resulting diene gives (E)-3(R)-(benzyloxy)-4,6-heptadien-1-ol (VIII). The reaction of the OH group of (VIII) with TsCl and pyridine yields the corresponding tosylate (IX), which is treated with NaCN in DMSO to afford (E)-4(R)-(benzyloxy)-5 ,7-octadienonitrile (X). The hydrolysis of the CN group of (X) with NaOH in methanol/water provides the carboxylic acid (XI), which is esterified with diazomethane to afford the methyl ester (XII). The reaction of (XII) with hydroxylamine and KOH in methanol provides the hydroxamic acid (XIII), which is oxidized with tetrapropylammonium periodate in water to generate an acylnitroso intermediate (XIV), which undergoes a (4+2) cycloaddition to give the trans-1,2-oxazinolactam (XV) along with some cis isomer that is separated by chromatography. The reductive cleavage of the N-O bond of (XV) by means of sodium amalgam yields the allyl alcohol (XVI), which is silylated with Tbdps-Cl and imidazole affording the silyl ether (XVII). The catalytic dihydroxylation of the double bond of (XVII) by means of OsO4 and NMO provides the diol (XVIII) along with some diastereoisomer that is separated by chromatography. The protection of the OH groups of (XVIII) by reaction of 2,2-dimethoxypropane (XIX) and PPTS gives the acetonide (XX). The reduction of the lactone group of (XX) with LiAlH4 in THF proceeds with simultaneous desilylation yielding the piperidino-alcohol (XXI), which is cyclized by means of CBr4, PPh3 and TEA to provide the indolizidine derivative (XXII). The hydrogenolytic removal of the benzyl group of (XXII) with H2 over PdCl2 gives the alcohol (XXIII), which is finally submitted to hydrolysis of its acetonide group by means of 6N HCl in THF to afford the target swainsonine.

1 Thiam, M.; et al.; Malic acid as a chiral synthon: Synthesis of 1,2 and 1,3 optically active diols. Synth Commun 1992, 22, 1, 83.
2 Naruse, M.; et al.; New chiral route to (-)-swainsonine via an aqueous acylnitroso cycloaddition approach. J Org Chem 1994, 59, 6, 1358.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11058 (S)-(+)-Hydroxysuccinic acid; (S)-(+)-Malic acid; (S)-(+)-2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid; L-(-)-Apple acid 97-67-6 C4H6O5 详情 详情
(II) 30098 (2S)-1,2,4-butanetriol; (S)-1,2,4-butanetriol 42890-76-6 C4H10O3 详情 详情
(III) 27515 Methoxy(phenyl)methyl methyl ether; Dimethylacetal benzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde dimethylacetal 1125-88-8 C9H12O2 详情 详情
(IV) 62598 [(2R,4R)-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methanol C11H14O3 详情 详情
(V) 62599 (2R,4R)-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-4-carbaldehyde C11H12O3 详情 详情
(VI) 62600 allyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide C21H20BrP 详情 详情
(VII) 62601 (2R,4R)-4-[(1E)-1,3-butadienyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane C14H16O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 62602 (3R,4E)-3-(benzyloxy)-4,6-heptadien-1-ol C14H18O2 详情 详情
(IX) 62603 (3R,4E)-3-(benzyloxy)-4,6-heptadienyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C21H24O4S 详情 详情
(X) 62604 (4R,5E)-4-(benzyloxy)-5,7-octadienenitrile C15H17NO 详情 详情
(XI) 62605 (4R,5E)-4-(benzyloxy)-5,7-octadienoic acid C15H18O3 详情 详情
(XII) 62606 methyl (4R,5E)-4-(benzyloxy)-5,7-octadienoate C16H20O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 62607 (4R,5E)-4-(benzyloxy)-N-hydroxy-5,7-octadienamide C15H19NO3 详情 详情
(XIV) 62608 (4R,5E)-4-(benzyloxy)-N-oxo-5,7-octadienamide C15H17NO3 详情 详情
(XV) 62609 (4aS,5R)-5-(benzyloxy)-4a,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-b][1,2]oxazin-8(2H)-one C15H17NO3 详情 详情
(XVI) 62610 (5R,6S)-5-(benzyloxy)-6-[(Z)-3-hydroxy-1-propenyl]-2-piperidinone C15H19NO3 详情 详情
(XVII) 62611 (5R,6S)-5-(benzyloxy)-6-((Z)-3-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-1-propenyl)-2-piperidinone C31H37NO3Si 详情 详情
(XVIII) 62612 (5R,6S)-5-(benzyloxy)-6-((1S,2R)-3-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-2-piperidinone C31H39NO5Si 详情 详情
(XIX) 10722 1-Methoxy-1-methylethyl methyl ether; 2,2-Dimethoxypropane 77-76-9 C5H12O2 详情 详情
(XX) 62613 (5R,6R)-5-(benzyloxy)-6-[(4S,5R)-5-({[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-piperidinone C34H43NO5Si 详情 详情
(XXI) 62614 {(4R,5S)-5-[(2R,3R)-3-(benzyloxy)piperidinyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl}methanol C18H27NO4 详情 详情
(XXII) 62615 (3aR,9R,9aR,9bS)-2,2-dimethyloctahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-a]indolizin-9-yl benzyl ether; (3aR,9R,9aR,9bS)-9-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyloctahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-a]indolizine C18H25NO3 详情 详情
(XXIII) 62616 (3aR,9R,9aR,9bS)-2,2-dimethyloctahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-a]indolizin-9-ol C11H19NO3 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The protection of the NH group of siastatin B (I) with tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride gives the N-protected intermediate (II), which is treated with benzaldehyde diethyl acetal and trimethylchlorosilane yielding the benzylidene ketal (III). The esterification of (III) with chloromethyl(2-methoxyethyl)ether and DIEA in DMF affords the activated ester (IV), which is reduced with NaBH4 in trifluoroethanol/THF giving the carbinol (V). The deacetylation of (V) with hot hydrazine yields the 2-aminopiperidine (VI), which is treated with ethyl trifluoroacetate and DIEA in hot DMF to afford the trifluoroacetamide (VII). The debenzylation of the cyclic ketal of (VII) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol gives the protected intermediate (VIII), which is finally deprotected with 4N HCl in hot dioxane.

1 Satoh, T.; et al.; A practical synthesis from siastatin B of (3S,4S, 5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(trifluoroacetamido)piperidine-3-carboxylic acid having antimetastatic activity in mice. Carbohydr Res 1996, 286, 173-178.
2 Shitara, E.; A facile synthesis of D-galactose-type gem-diamine 1-N-iminosugar: A new family of galactosidase inhibitor. J Antibiot 1999, 52, 3, 348.
3 Takeuchi, T.; Nishimura, Y.; Shitara, E. (Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd.; Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation); Siastatin B derivs. having glycosidase inhibitory activities and process for producing the same. EP 1142900; WO 0039140 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
27515 Methoxy(phenyl)methyl methyl ether; Dimethylacetal benzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde dimethylacetal 1125-88-8 C9H12O2 详情 详情
40670 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride 3970-21-6 C4H9ClO2 详情 详情
(I) 30929 (3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetamido)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid C8H14N2O5 详情 详情
(II) 30930 (3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(acetamido)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid C13H22N2O7 详情 详情
(III) 30931 (3aR,4S,7S,7aS)-4-(acetamido)-5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-phenylhexahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid C20H26N2O7 详情 详情
(IV) 30932 5-(tert-butyl) 7-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl] (3aR,4S,7S,7aS)-4-(acetamido)-2-phenyltetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-5,7(4H)-dicarboxylate C24H34N2O9 详情 详情
(V) 30933 tert-butyl (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-4-(acetamido)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate C20H28N2O6 详情 详情
(VI) 30934 tert-butyl (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-4-amino-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate C18H26N2O5 详情 详情
(VII) 30935 tert-butyl (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate C20H25F3N2O6 详情 详情
(VIII) 30936 tert-butyl (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C13H21F3N2O6 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Treatment of 2-(tetradecyl)hexadecyl beta-D-galactopyranoside (I) with benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal (II) in THF containing H2SO4 provides 4,6-O-benzylidene derivative (III), which is then subjected to 3-O-4-methoxybenzylation by reaction with 4-methoxybenzyl chloride (IV), dibutyltin oxide (Bu2SnO) and tetrabutyl ammonium iodide (Bu4NI) in THF to furnish compound (V). On the other hand, phenyl 1-thio-beta-L-fucopyranoside (VI) is regioselectively protected with chloride (IV) by means of dibutyl oxide and tetrabutyl ammonium iodide in THF/MeOH to yield derivative (VII), which is benzylated by means of benzyl bromide (BnBr) and NaH in DMF to give fucopyranoside derivative (VIII). Glycosylation of compound (V) with derivative (VIII) is then performed in the presence of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS), trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) and molecular sieves in toluene to afford disaccharide (IX), whose 4-methoxybenzyl groups are removed in CH2Cl2/H2O in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) to yield (X). Sulfation of compound (X) with SO3.pyridine complex in DMF provides sulfate (XI), which is finally hydrogenated over Pd/C in MeOH/THF to furnish the desired product.

1 Ikami, T.; et al.; Synthetic studies on selectin ligands/inhibitors: Synthesis and inhibitory activity of 2-O-fucosyl sulfatides containing 2-branched fatty alkyl residues in place of ceramide. J Carbohydr Chem 1998, 17, 3, 453.
2 Usui, T.; Igami, T.; Kakigami, T.; Hamashima, H.; Jomori, T.; Tashita, A.; Ishiwatari, Y.; Yokochi, S.; Mitani, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Hasegawa, A. (Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd.); Sulfated and phosphated saccharide derivs., process for the preparation of the same and use thereof. EP 0771815; JP 1997183789; US 5869460 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 45977 (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2-tetradecylhexadecyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol C36H72O6 详情 详情
(II) 27515 Methoxy(phenyl)methyl methyl ether; Dimethylacetal benzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde dimethylacetal 1125-88-8 C9H12O2 详情 详情
(III) 45978 (4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-6-[(2-tetradecylhexadecyl)oxy]hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-7,8-diol C43H76O6 详情 详情
(IV) 11910 4-Methoxybenzyl chloride; 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzene; alpha-Chloro-4-methoxytoluene; 4-(Chloromethyl)phenyl methyl ether 824-94-2 C8H9ClO 详情 详情
(V) 45979 (4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aR)-8-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-phenyl-6-[(2-tetradecylhexadecyl)oxy]hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-ol C51H84O7 详情 详情
(VI) 45980 (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-methyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol C12H16O4S 详情 详情
(VII) 45981 (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-methyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,5-diol C20H24O5S 详情 详情
(VIII) 45982 (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,5-bis(benzyloxy)-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-methyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran; benzyl (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-5-(benzyloxy)-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl ether C34H36O5S 详情 详情
(IX) 45985 (4aR,6R,7R,8S,8aR)-7-([(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-bis(benzyloxy)-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy)-8-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-phenyl-6-[(2-tetradecylhexadecyl)oxy]hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine; (4aR,6R,7R,8S,8aR)-7-([(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-bis(benzyloxy)-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy)-8-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl 2-tetradecylhexadecyl ether C79H114O12 详情 详情
(X) 45983 (4aR,6R,7R,8S,8aR)-7-[[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-bis(benzyloxy)-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-2-phenyl-6-[(2-tetradecylhexadecyl)oxy]hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol C63H98O10 详情 详情
(XI) 45984   C64H98Na2O15S2 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The reaction of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-alanine (I) with benzaldehyde dimethylacetal (II) by means of SOCl2 and ZnCl2 gives the oxazolidinone (III), which is alkylated with 4-bromobenzyl bromide (IV) and KHMDS in THF to yield the alkylated compound (V). The opening of the oxazolidinone ring of (V) with HBr/HOAc, followed by esterification with EtOH/HCl, affords the aminopropionic ester (VI), which is cyclized again with 3,5-dichlorophenyl isocyanate (VII) by means of Na2CO3 to provide imidazolidinedione (VIII). Finally, this compound is methylated with Me-I and NaHMDS to give the target compound.

1 Kapadia, S.R.; et al.; An improved synthesis of chiral alpha-(4-bromobenzyl)alanine ethyl ester and its application to the synthesis of LFA-1 antagonist BIRT-377. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 5, 1903.
2 Emeigh, J.E.; et al.; Small molecule antagonists of LFA-1 mediated cell adhesion. 221st ACS Natl Meet (April 1 2001, San Diego) 2001, Abst MEDI 256.
3 Bormann, B.J.; Frye, L.L.; Wu, J.-P.; Kelly, T.A. (Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.); Small molecules useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease. EP 0966447; WO 9839303 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 26450 Boc-L-Alanine;(S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)propanoic acid;N-Boc-L-alanine; (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid 15761-38-3 C8H15NO4 详情 详情
(II) 27515 Methoxy(phenyl)methyl methyl ether; Dimethylacetal benzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde dimethylacetal 1125-88-8 C9H12O2 详情 详情
(III) 47934 tert-butyl (2S,4S)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C15H19NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 16109 1-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzene; 4-Bromobenzyl bromide 589-15-1 C7H6Br2 详情 详情
(V) 47935 tert-butyl (2S,4S)-4-(4-bromobenzyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C22H24BrNO4 详情 详情
(VI) 47936 ethyl (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methylpropanoate C12H16BrNO2 详情 详情
(VII) 47937 1,3-dichloro-5-isocyanatobenzene; 3,5-dichlorophenyl isocyanate C7H3Cl2NO 详情 详情
(VIII) 47933 (5R)-5-(4-bromobenzyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione C17H13BrCl2N2O2 详情 详情
Extended Information