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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】

【化学名称】2'-(2-O-Acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-(benzofuran-5-yl)-6'-hydroxypropiophenone

【CA登记号】190777-97-0

【 分 子 式 】C25H26O10

【 分 子 量 】486.47997

【开发单位】Tanabe Seiyaku (Originator)

【药理作用】Antidiabetic Drugs, ENDOCRINE DRUGS

合成路线1

Reaction of 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone (I) with acetylated bromoglucose (II) in the presence of CdCO3 in refluxing toluene, with water removal using a Dean Stark apparatus, afforded glycoside (III). Potassium hydroxide-promoted condensation of acetophenone (III) with benzofuran-5-carboxyaldehyde (IV), with concomitant hydrolysis of acetate esters, gave enone (V), which was hydrogenated over Pt/C in the presence of DMAP to provide dihydrochalcone derivative (VI). Treatment of (VI) with benzaldehyde dimethylacetal (VII) and p-TsOH gave benzylidene acetal (VIII). This compound was acetylated with Ac2O and pyridine to yield (IX).

1 Tsujihara, K.; et al.; Na+-glucose cotransporter inhibitors as antidiabetics. I. Synthesis and pharmacological properties of 4'-dehydroxyphlorizin derivatives based on a new concept. Chem Pharm Bull 1996, 44, 6, 1174.
2 Hongu, M.; et al.; Na+-Glucose cotransporter inhibitors as antidiabetic agents. II. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 4'-dehydroxyphlorizin derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 1998, 46, 1, 22.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27511 1-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-ethanone 699-83-2 C8H8O3 详情 详情
(II) 27260 (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-bis(acetoxy)-6-[(acetoxy)methyl]-2-bromotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl acetate 572-09-8 C14H19BrO9 详情 详情
(III) 27512 (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-(2-acetyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy)-4,5-bis(acetoxy)-2-[(acetoxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl acetate C22H26O12 详情 详情
(IV) 27262 1-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde C9H6O2 详情 详情
(V) 27513 (E)-3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)-1-(2-hydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]phenyl)-2-propen-1-one C23H22O9 详情 详情
(VI) 27514 3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)-1-(2-hydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]phenyl)-1-propanone C23H24O9 详情 详情
(VII) 27515 Methoxy(phenyl)methyl methyl ether; Dimethylacetal benzaldehyde; Benzaldehyde dimethylacetal 1125-88-8 C9H12O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 27516 1-(2-[[(4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aS)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-6-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)-1-propanone C30H28O9 详情 详情
(IX) 27517 (4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aR)-7-(acetoxy)-6-[3-(acetoxy)-2-[3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)propanoyl]phenoxy]-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-yl acetate C36H34O12 详情 详情

合成路线2

Then, the phenolic acetate group of the resulting triacetate (IX) was selectively removed by treatment with NaHCO3 in MeOH affording (X). Subsequent hydrolysis of the benzylidene acetal of (X) with aqueous AcOH at 70 C gave diacetyl compound (XI). Finally, selective deacetylation in MeOH in the presence of p-TsOH at 40 C provided the desired 2-O-acetyl derivative accompanied by some 3-O-acetyl isomer, which was separated by column chromatography.

1 Hongu, M.; Funami, N.; Takahashi, Y.; Saito, K.; Arakawa, K.; Matsumoto, M.; Yamakita, H.; Tsujihara, K.; Na+-glucose cotransporter inhibitors as antidiabetic agents. III. Synthesis and pharmacological properties of 4'-dehydroxyphlorizin derivatives modified at the OH groups of the glucose moiety. Chem Pharm Bull 1998, 46, 10, 1545.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 27517 (4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aR)-7-(acetoxy)-6-[3-(acetoxy)-2-[3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)propanoyl]phenoxy]-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-yl acetate C36H34O12 详情 详情
(X) 27518 (4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aR)-7-(acetoxy)-6-[2-[3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)propanoyl]-3-hydroxyphenoxy]-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-yl acetate C34H32O11 详情 详情
(XI) 27519 (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-(acetoxy)-2-[2-[3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)propanoyl]-3-hydroxyphenoxy]-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl acetate C27H28O11 详情 详情
Extended Information