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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】21738 【品名】3,3-dimethylbutanoyl chloride 【CA登记号】7065-46-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H11ClO 【 分 子 量 】134.60544 【元素组成】C 53.54% H 8.24% Cl 26.34% O 11.89% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(X)The C-7 hydroxyl group of 10-deacetyl baccatin III (VIII) was selectively protected with triethylsilyl chloride and imidazole to yield silyl ether (IX). Subsequent selective acylation of (IX) at C-10 hydroxyl group with acid chloride (X) in the presence of LiN(SiMe3)2 afforded ester (XI). The title taxoid was then obtained by further coupling of (XI) with b-lactam (VII) using LiN(SiMe3)2 in THF at low temperature, followed by desilylation with HF in pyridine
| 【1】 Lin, S.; et al.; Syntheses and biological activity of advanced second-generation taxoids. 216th ACS Natl Meet (Aug. 23-27, Boston) 1998, Abst MEDI 315. |
| 【2】 Ferlini, C.; Scambia, G.; Lin, S.; Bernacki, R.J.; Ojima, I.; Wang, T.; Pera, P.; Slater, J.C.; Syntheses and biological activity of C3'-difluoromethyl taxoids. 218th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 22 1999, New Orleans) 1999, Abst MEDI 39. |
| 【3】 Pera, P.; Scambia, G.; Ojima, I.; Lin, S.; Wang, T.; Ferlini, C.; Slater, J.C.; Bernacki, R.J.; Syntheses and biological activity of C-3'-difluoromethyl-taxoids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 8, 7, 1619. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VII) | 21735 | tert-butyl (2R,3R)-2-(difluoromethyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C18H33F2NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 10467 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,9,12,15-tetrahydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | 32981-86-5 | C29H36O10 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 21737 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,12,15-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C35H50O10Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 21738 | 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl chloride | 7065-46-5 | C6H11ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XI) | 21739 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-12-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)oxy]-1,15-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C41H60O11Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XIII)The hydrolysis of N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (I) with HCl in dioxane gives the corresponding amine (II), which is condensed with 2-bromophenylsulfonyl chloride (III) by means of DMAP in pyridine to yield the sulfonamide (IV). The alkylation of (I) with 2-methoxyethoxymethyl chloride (V) and NaH in DMF affords the N,N-disubstituted sulfonamide (VI), which is treated with trimethyl borate (VII) and BuLi in THF to provide the boronate (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with 2-bromo-5-(2-oxazolyl)benzaldehyde (IX) by means of palladium tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) in hot toluene/ethanol gives the biphenyl derivative (X), which is deprotected by means of HCl in refluxing ethanol/water to yield the sulfonamide (XI). The reductive amination of (XI) with methylamine and NaBH(OAc)3 in dichloromethane/HOAc affords the secondary amine (XII), which is finally acylated with 3,3-dimethylbutyryl chloride and TEA in dichloromethane to furnish the target diamide.
| 【1】 Barrish, J.C.; Murugesan, N.; Gu, Z.; Morrison, R.A. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Endothelin antagonists: N-[[2'-[[4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)amino]sulfonyl]-4-(2-oxazolyl) [1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl]methyl]-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2'-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4'-(2-oxazolyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-. EP 0996618; JP 2002513397; US 6043265; WO 9833780 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 55414 | tert-butyl 4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolylcarbamate | C10H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 55415 | 4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolylamine; 4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolamine | C5H8N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 26890 | 2-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride | 2905-25-1 | C6H4BrClO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 55416 | 2-bromo-N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide | C11H11BrN2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 40670 | 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl methyl ether; 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane; (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride | 3970-21-6 | C4H9ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 55417 | 2-bromo-N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-N-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]benzenesulfonamide | C15H19BrN2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 55418 | trimethyl borate | C3H9BO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 55419 | dimethyl 2-({(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]amino}sulfonyl)phenylboronate | C17H25BN2O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 55420 | 2-bromo-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)benzaldehyde | C10H6BrNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 55421 | N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2'-formyl-N-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]-4'-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-sulfonamide | C25H25N3O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 55422 | N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2'-formyl-4'-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-sulfonamide | C21H17N3O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 55423 | N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-N-methyl-2'-[(methylamino)methyl]-4'-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-sulfonamide | C23H24N4O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 21738 | 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl chloride | 7065-46-5 | C6H11ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IX)The esterification of 4(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid (I) gives the methyl ester (II), which is N-protected to yield 1-Boc-4(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (III). Compound (III) which is mesylated to afford 1-Boc-4(R)-(mesyloxy)pyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (IV). The reaction of (IV) with sodium azide affords (V), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol to provide 4(S)-amino-1-Boc-pyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (VI). The reductocondensation of (VI) with 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (VII) by means of NaBH(OAc)3 provides the secondary amine (VIII), which is acylated with 3,3-dimethylbutyryl chloride (IX) and TEA in dichloromethane to give the amide (X). The deprotection of the pyrrolidine NH of (X) by means of TFA yields the pyrrolidine (XI), which is reductocondensed with piperonal (XII) by means of NaBH3CN to afford the N-substituted pyrrolidine (XIII). The hydrolysis of the ester group of (XIII) with LiOH in methanol/water provides the carboxylic acid (XIV), which is condensed with N-Boc-piperazine (XV) by means of TBTU and DIEA in DMF to give the protected intermediate (XVI). Finally, this compound is deprotected by means of TFA in dichloromethane to furnish the target carboxamide.
| 【1】 Baxter, A.D.; Boyd, E.A.; Price, S.; Guicherit, O.M.; Rubin, L. (Curis, Inc.); Mediators of hedgehog signaling pathways, compsns. and uses related thereto. WO 0126644 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 14489 | (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; L-Hydroxyproline | 51-35-4 | C5H9NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 15796 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C6H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 15780 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate;(2S,4S)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate | C11H19NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 15781 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate | C12H21NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 43411 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-azido-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C11H18N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 55407 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-amino-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C11H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 20589 | 3-methoxybenzaldehyde; m-Anisaldehyde | 591-31-1 | C8H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 55407 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-amino-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C11H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 21738 | 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl chloride | 7065-46-5 | C6H11ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 55409 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C25H38N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 55410 | methyl (2S,4S)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C20H30N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 10127 | 1,3-Benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde; Heliotropine | 120-57-0 | C8H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 55411 | methyl (2S,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C28H36N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 55412 | (2S,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C27H34N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 13225 | N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl piperazine; tert-butyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate;tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate | 143238-38-4 | C9H18N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVI) | 55413 | tert-butyl 4-({(2S,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]pyrrolidinyl}carbonyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C36H50N4O7 | 详情 | 详情 |