【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】15796 【品名】methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H11NO3 【 分 子 量 】145.15828 【元素组成】C 49.65% H 7.64% N 9.65% O 33.07% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVII)2) The esterification of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline (XVI) with SOCl2 and methanol gives the methyl ester (XVII), which is condensed with 3-(methanesulfonyloxymethyl)pyridine (XVIII), obtained by treatment of 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine (XIX) with methanesulfonyl chloride, by means of triethylamine yielding trans-N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-L-proline methyl ester (XX). The treatment of (XX) with methanesulfonyl chloride affords the corresponding mesylate (XXI), which by reaction with LiCl in hot polyethylene glycol gives cis-4-chloro-N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-L-proline methyl ester (XXII). The reaction of (XXII) with sodium azide in DMSO yields the trans-4-azido derivative (XXIII), which is reduced with triphenylphosphine in hot ethyl acetate to the corresponding trans-4-amino compound (XXIV). The treatment of (XXIV) with 4-chlorophenylsulfonyl chloride (VIII) and triethylamine in ethyl acetate affords the sulfonamide (XXV), which is reduced with diisobutylaluminum hydride in toluene/dichloromethane giving (2S,4R)-4-(4-chlorophenylsulfonamido)-1-(3-pyridylmethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbaldehyde (XXVI). Finally, this compound is submitted to a Wittig condensation with (4-carboxybutyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (XXVII) and potassium tert-butoxide in THF.
【1】 Graul, A.; Castaner, J.; KDI-792. Drugs Fut 1996, 21, 12, 1224. |
【2】 Kagara, K.; Goto, S.; Yonishi, S.; Ikushima, M.; Baba, Y.; Horiai, H. (Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Process for producing pyrrolidine deriv. and salt thereof. WO 9401400 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VIII) | 15787 | 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride;4-chlorobenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride | 98-60-2 | C6H4Cl2O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVI) | 14489 | (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; L-Hydroxyproline | 51-35-4 | C5H9NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVII) | 15796 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C6H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 15797 | 3-pyridinylmethyl methanesulfonate | C7H9NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 15798 | 3-Pyridinemethanol; 3-pyridinylmethanol | 100-55-0 | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XX) | 15799 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C12H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 15800 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C13H18N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXII) | 15801 | methyl (2S,4S)-4-chloro-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C12H15ClN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIII) | 15802 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-azido-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C12H15N5O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIV) | 15803 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-amino-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C12H17N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXV) | 15804 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C18H20ClN3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVI) | 15805 | 4-chloro-N-[(3R,5S)-5-formyl-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide | C17H18ClN3O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVII) | 28718 | (4-carboxybutyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium chloride | C23H24ClO2P | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)A new synthesis of S-4661 has been reported: The esterification of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline (I) with methanol/HCl gives the corresponding methyl ester (II), which is N-protected as trans-N-(4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl)-4-hydroxy-L-proline methyl ester (III). The mesylation of (III) with methanesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine in dichloromethane affords the 4-O-mesylate (IV), which is treated with sodium triphenylmethylsulfide giving cis-N-(4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl)-4-(triphenylmethylsulfanyl)-L-prolin e methyl ester (V). The reduction of (V) with LiBH4 in THF yields the corresponding methanol (VI), which is mesylated as before affording (VII). The reaction of (VII) with potassium phthalimide (VIII) gives the adduct (IX), which is cleaved with hydrazine yielding (2S,4S)-2-(aminomethyl)-1-(4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl)-4-(triphenylmeth ylsulfanyl)pyrrolidine (X). The condensation of (X) with N-(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfamoyl chloride (XI) by means of triethylamine affords the corresponding protected sulfamide (XII). Deprotection of the trityl group of (XII) by treatment with silver nitrate and pyridine affords compound (XIII) with a free SH group. The reaction of (XIII) with (1R,5S,6S)-2-(diphenoxyphosphoryloxy)-6-[1(R)-hydroxyethyl]-1-methyl-1-carba-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid 4-methoxybenzyl ester (XIV) by means of diisopropylethylamine yields the protected final product (XV), which is finally treated with AlCl3 in anisole to eliminate the protecting groups.
【1】 Iso, Y.; Motokawa, K.; Nishitani, Y.; Nishino, Y.; Irie, T.; A novel 1beta-methylcarbapenem antibiotic, S-4661. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 2-(5-substituted pyrrolidin-3-ylthio)-1beta-methylcarbapenems. J Antibiot 1996, 49, 2, 199. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 14489 | (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; L-Hydroxyproline | 51-35-4 | C5H9NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 15796 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C6H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 16080 | 1-(4-methoxybenzyl) 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate | C15H19NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 16081 | 1-(4-methoxybenzyl) 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate | C16H21NO8S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 16082 | 1-(4-methoxybenzyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C34H33NO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 16083 | 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C33H33NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 16084 | 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-[[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C34H35NO6S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 10926 | (1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)potassium | C8H4KNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 16086 | 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl]-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C41H36N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 16087 | 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-(aminomethyl)-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C33H34N2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 16088 | chloro([[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)dioxo-lambda(6)-sulfane | C9H10ClNO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 16089 | 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-([[([[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C42H43N3O8S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 16090 | 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-([[([[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)-4-sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C23H29N3O8S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 16075 | 4-methoxybenzyl (4R,5R,6S)-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C30H30NO9P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 16092 | 4-methoxybenzyl (4R,5S,6S)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-[[(3S,5S)-1-[[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]-5-([[([[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidinyl]sulfanyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C41H48N4O13S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (I) was esterified with methanolic HCl, generated from acetyl chloride in MeOH, and the resulting 4-hydroxyproline methyl ester (II) was protected with allyl chloroformate to afford the allyl carbamate (III). Mesylation of the hydroxyl group of (III) with methanesulfonyl chloride, followed by reduction of the methyl ester with LiBH4, provided the alcohol (V). The mesylate group of (V) was then displaced by potassium thioacetate yielding thioacetate ester (VI). Iodo compound (VII) was obtained by mesylation of alcohol (VI) followed by substitution with NaI in acetone. 1-Methyl-5-mercaptotetrazole (IX), prepared by reaction of methyl isothiocyanate (VIII) with NaN3, was then condensed with iodide (VII) to give adduct (X). After deacetylation of thioacetate (X) with methanolic NaOH, the resulting pyrrolidinethiol (XI) was coupled with enol phosphate (XII) to give the protected carbapenem (XIII). The allyl ester and carbamate protecting groups of (XIII) were finally removed by treatment with Bu3SnH in the presence of palladium catalyst.
【1】 Kim, D.J.; Koo, K.D.; Shin, K.J.; Kim, C.; Park, S.W.; Yoo, K.H.; Synthesis and biological properties of new 1beta-methylcarbapenems having tetrazolothioether moiety. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 13, 1421. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 14489 | (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; L-Hydroxyproline | 51-35-4 | C5H9NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 15796 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C6H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 42200 | 1-allyl 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C10H15NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 42201 | 1-allyl 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C11H17NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 42202 | allyl (2S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C10H17NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 42203 | allyl (2S,4S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C11H17NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 42204 | allyl (2S,4S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-(iodomethyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C11H16INO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 12092 | Methyl isothiocyanate; MITC; (Methylimino)(thioxo)methane | 556-61-6 | C2H3NS | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 28420 | 5-Mercapto-1-methyl-1H-tetrazole; 1-Methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-ylhydrosulfide | 13183-79-4 | C2H4N4S | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 42205 | allyl (2S,4S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C13H19N5O3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 42206 | allyl (2S,4S)-2-[[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]-4-sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C11H17N5O2S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 32617 | allyl (4R,5R,6S)-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C25H26NO8P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 42207 | allyl (4R,5S,6S)-3-[((3S,5S)-1-[(allyloxy)carbonyl]-5-[[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]pyrrolidinyl)sulfanyl]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C24H32N6O6S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The esterification of 4(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid (I) gives the methyl ester (II), which is N-protected to yield 1-Boc-4(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (III). Compound (III) which is mesylated to afford 1-Boc-4(R)-(mesyloxy)pyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (IV). The reaction of (IV) with sodium azide affords (V), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol to provide 4(S)-amino-1-Boc-pyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (VI). The reductocondensation of (VI) with 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (VII) by means of NaBH(OAc)3 provides the secondary amine (VIII), which is acylated with 3,3-dimethylbutyryl chloride (IX) and TEA in dichloromethane to give the amide (X). The deprotection of the pyrrolidine NH of (X) by means of TFA yields the pyrrolidine (XI), which is reductocondensed with piperonal (XII) by means of NaBH3CN to afford the N-substituted pyrrolidine (XIII). The hydrolysis of the ester group of (XIII) with LiOH in methanol/water provides the carboxylic acid (XIV), which is condensed with N-Boc-piperazine (XV) by means of TBTU and DIEA in DMF to give the protected intermediate (XVI). Finally, this compound is deprotected by means of TFA in dichloromethane to furnish the target carboxamide.
【1】 Baxter, A.D.; Boyd, E.A.; Price, S.; Guicherit, O.M.; Rubin, L. (Curis, Inc.); Mediators of hedgehog signaling pathways, compsns. and uses related thereto. WO 0126644 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 14489 | (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; L-Hydroxyproline | 51-35-4 | C5H9NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 15796 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C6H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 15780 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate;(2S,4S)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate | C11H19NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 15781 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate | C12H21NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 43411 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-azido-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C11H18N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 55407 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-amino-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C11H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 20589 | 3-methoxybenzaldehyde; m-Anisaldehyde | 591-31-1 | C8H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 55407 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-amino-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C11H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 21738 | 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl chloride | 7065-46-5 | C6H11ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 55409 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C25H38N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 55410 | methyl (2S,4S)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C20H30N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 10127 | 1,3-Benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde; Heliotropine | 120-57-0 | C8H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 55411 | methyl (2S,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C28H36N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 55412 | (2S,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C27H34N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 13225 | N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl piperazine; tert-butyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate;tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate | 143238-38-4 | C9H18N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVI) | 55413 | tert-butyl 4-({(2S,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]pyrrolidinyl}carbonyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C36H50N4O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Chlorination of 2-nitro-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid (I) by using oxalyl chloride and DMF provides acid chloride (II), which is subsequently coupled to hydroxyproline methyl ester (III) to yield amide (IV). Catalytic hydrogenation of the nitro group of (IV), followed by intramolecular cyclization leads to the tricyclic lactam (V). In order to protect the lactam NH of (V), the hydroxyl group is first converted into the silyl ether (VI), which is further treated with trimethylsilylethoxymethyl chloride and NaH to give the SEM-lactam (VII). Selective O desilylation of (VII) is accomplished by means of tetrabutylammonium fluoride, providing alcohol (VIII). Oxidation of (VIII) under Swern reaction conditions gives rise to ketone (IX).
【1】 Thurston, D.E.; Howard, P.W. (University of Portsmouth); Compounds. EP 1109812; WO 0012508 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 31789 | 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid | 4998-07-6 | C9H9NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 31790 | 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride | C9H8ClNO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 15796 | methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C6H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 61271 | methyl (2S,4R)-1-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C15H18N2O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 61272 | (2R,11aS)-2-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11(10H,11aH)-dione | C14H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 61273 | (2R,11aS)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-7,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11(10H,11aH)-dione | C20H30N2O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 61274 | (2R,11aS)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-7,8-dimethoxy-10-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11(10H,11aH)-dione | C26H44N2O6Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 61275 | (2R,11aS)-2-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-10-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11(10H,11aH)-dione | C20H30N2O6Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 61276 | (11aS)-7,8-dimethoxy-10-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-2,5,11(3H,10H,11aH)-trione | C20H28N2O6Si | 详情 | 详情 |