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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】15796

【品名】methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C6H11NO3

【 分 子 量 】145.15828

【元素组成】C 49.65% H 7.64% N 9.65% O 33.07%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 5 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVII)

2) The esterification of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline (XVI) with SOCl2 and methanol gives the methyl ester (XVII), which is condensed with 3-(methanesulfonyloxymethyl)pyridine (XVIII), obtained by treatment of 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine (XIX) with methanesulfonyl chloride, by means of triethylamine yielding trans-N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-L-proline methyl ester (XX). The treatment of (XX) with methanesulfonyl chloride affords the corresponding mesylate (XXI), which by reaction with LiCl in hot polyethylene glycol gives cis-4-chloro-N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-L-proline methyl ester (XXII). The reaction of (XXII) with sodium azide in DMSO yields the trans-4-azido derivative (XXIII), which is reduced with triphenylphosphine in hot ethyl acetate to the corresponding trans-4-amino compound (XXIV). The treatment of (XXIV) with 4-chlorophenylsulfonyl chloride (VIII) and triethylamine in ethyl acetate affords the sulfonamide (XXV), which is reduced with diisobutylaluminum hydride in toluene/dichloromethane giving (2S,4R)-4-(4-chlorophenylsulfonamido)-1-(3-pyridylmethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbaldehyde (XXVI). Finally, this compound is submitted to a Wittig condensation with (4-carboxybutyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (XXVII) and potassium tert-butoxide in THF.

1 Graul, A.; Castaner, J.; KDI-792. Drugs Fut 1996, 21, 12, 1224.
2 Kagara, K.; Goto, S.; Yonishi, S.; Ikushima, M.; Baba, Y.; Horiai, H. (Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Process for producing pyrrolidine deriv. and salt thereof. WO 9401400 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VIII) 15787 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride;4-chlorobenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride 98-60-2 C6H4Cl2O2S 详情 详情
(XVI) 14489 (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; L-Hydroxyproline 51-35-4 C5H9NO3 详情 详情
(XVII) 15796 methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C6H11NO3 详情 详情
(XVIII) 15797 3-pyridinylmethyl methanesulfonate C7H9NO3S 详情 详情
(XIX) 15798 3-Pyridinemethanol; 3-pyridinylmethanol 100-55-0 C6H7NO 详情 详情
(XX) 15799 methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C12H16N2O3 详情 详情
(XXI) 15800 methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C13H18N2O5S 详情 详情
(XXII) 15801 methyl (2S,4S)-4-chloro-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C12H15ClN2O2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 15802 methyl (2S,4R)-4-azido-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C12H15N5O2 详情 详情
(XXIV) 15803 methyl (2S,4R)-4-amino-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C12H17N3O2 详情 详情
(XXV) 15804 methyl (2S,4R)-4-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C18H20ClN3O4S 详情 详情
(XXVI) 15805 4-chloro-N-[(3R,5S)-5-formyl-1-(3-pyridinylmethyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide C17H18ClN3O3S 详情 详情
(XXVII) 28718 (4-carboxybutyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium chloride C23H24ClO2P 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

A new synthesis of S-4661 has been reported: The esterification of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline (I) with methanol/HCl gives the corresponding methyl ester (II), which is N-protected as trans-N-(4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl)-4-hydroxy-L-proline methyl ester (III). The mesylation of (III) with methanesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine in dichloromethane affords the 4-O-mesylate (IV), which is treated with sodium triphenylmethylsulfide giving cis-N-(4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl)-4-(triphenylmethylsulfanyl)-L-prolin e methyl ester (V). The reduction of (V) with LiBH4 in THF yields the corresponding methanol (VI), which is mesylated as before affording (VII). The reaction of (VII) with potassium phthalimide (VIII) gives the adduct (IX), which is cleaved with hydrazine yielding (2S,4S)-2-(aminomethyl)-1-(4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl)-4-(triphenylmeth ylsulfanyl)pyrrolidine (X). The condensation of (X) with N-(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfamoyl chloride (XI) by means of triethylamine affords the corresponding protected sulfamide (XII). Deprotection of the trityl group of (XII) by treatment with silver nitrate and pyridine affords compound (XIII) with a free SH group. The reaction of (XIII) with (1R,5S,6S)-2-(diphenoxyphosphoryloxy)-6-[1(R)-hydroxyethyl]-1-methyl-1-carba-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid 4-methoxybenzyl ester (XIV) by means of diisopropylethylamine yields the protected final product (XV), which is finally treated with AlCl3 in anisole to eliminate the protecting groups.

1 Iso, Y.; Motokawa, K.; Nishitani, Y.; Nishino, Y.; Irie, T.; A novel 1beta-methylcarbapenem antibiotic, S-4661. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 2-(5-substituted pyrrolidin-3-ylthio)-1beta-methylcarbapenems. J Antibiot 1996, 49, 2, 199.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 14489 (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; L-Hydroxyproline 51-35-4 C5H9NO3 详情 详情
(II) 15796 methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C6H11NO3 详情 详情
(III) 16080 1-(4-methoxybenzyl) 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate C15H19NO6 详情 详情
(IV) 16081 1-(4-methoxybenzyl) 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate C16H21NO8S 详情 详情
(V) 16082 1-(4-methoxybenzyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C34H33NO5S 详情 详情
(VI) 16083 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C33H33NO4S 详情 详情
(VII) 16084 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-[[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C34H35NO6S2 详情 详情
(VIII) 10926 (1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)potassium C8H4KNO2 详情 详情
(IX) 16086 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl]-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C41H36N2O5S 详情 详情
(X) 16087 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-(aminomethyl)-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C33H34N2O3S 详情 详情
(XI) 16088 chloro([[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)dioxo-lambda(6)-sulfane C9H10ClNO5S 详情 详情
(XII) 16089 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-([[([[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)-4-(tritylsulfanyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C42H43N3O8S2 详情 详情
(XIII) 16090 4-methoxybenzyl (2S,4S)-2-([[([[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)-4-sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C23H29N3O8S2 详情 详情
(XIV) 16075 4-methoxybenzyl (4R,5R,6S)-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C30H30NO9P 详情 详情
(XV) 16092 4-methoxybenzyl (4R,5S,6S)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-[[(3S,5S)-1-[[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]-5-([[([[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidinyl]sulfanyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C41H48N4O13S2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (I) was esterified with methanolic HCl, generated from acetyl chloride in MeOH, and the resulting 4-hydroxyproline methyl ester (II) was protected with allyl chloroformate to afford the allyl carbamate (III). Mesylation of the hydroxyl group of (III) with methanesulfonyl chloride, followed by reduction of the methyl ester with LiBH4, provided the alcohol (V). The mesylate group of (V) was then displaced by potassium thioacetate yielding thioacetate ester (VI). Iodo compound (VII) was obtained by mesylation of alcohol (VI) followed by substitution with NaI in acetone. 1-Methyl-5-mercaptotetrazole (IX), prepared by reaction of methyl isothiocyanate (VIII) with NaN3, was then condensed with iodide (VII) to give adduct (X). After deacetylation of thioacetate (X) with methanolic NaOH, the resulting pyrrolidinethiol (XI) was coupled with enol phosphate (XII) to give the protected carbapenem (XIII). The allyl ester and carbamate protecting groups of (XIII) were finally removed by treatment with Bu3SnH in the presence of palladium catalyst.

1 Kim, D.J.; Koo, K.D.; Shin, K.J.; Kim, C.; Park, S.W.; Yoo, K.H.; Synthesis and biological properties of new 1beta-methylcarbapenems having tetrazolothioether moiety. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 13, 1421.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 14489 (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; L-Hydroxyproline 51-35-4 C5H9NO3 详情 详情
(II) 15796 methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C6H11NO3 详情 详情
(III) 42200 1-allyl 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C10H15NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 42201 1-allyl 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C11H17NO7S 详情 详情
(V) 42202 allyl (2S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C10H17NO6S 详情 详情
(VI) 42203 allyl (2S,4S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C11H17NO4S 详情 详情
(VII) 42204 allyl (2S,4S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-(iodomethyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C11H16INO3S 详情 详情
(VIII) 12092 Methyl isothiocyanate; MITC; (Methylimino)(thioxo)methane 556-61-6 C2H3NS 详情 详情
(IX) 28420 5-Mercapto-1-methyl-1H-tetrazole; 1-Methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-ylhydrosulfide 13183-79-4 C2H4N4S 详情 详情
(X) 42205 allyl (2S,4S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C13H19N5O3S2 详情 详情
(XI) 42206 allyl (2S,4S)-2-[[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]-4-sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C11H17N5O2S2 详情 详情
(XII) 32617 allyl (4R,5R,6S)-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C25H26NO8P 详情 详情
(XIII) 42207 allyl (4R,5S,6S)-3-[((3S,5S)-1-[(allyloxy)carbonyl]-5-[[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]pyrrolidinyl)sulfanyl]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C24H32N6O6S2 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The esterification of 4(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid (I) gives the methyl ester (II), which is N-protected to yield 1-Boc-4(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (III). Compound (III) which is mesylated to afford 1-Boc-4(R)-(mesyloxy)pyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (IV). The reaction of (IV) with sodium azide affords (V), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol to provide 4(S)-amino-1-Boc-pyrrolidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid methyl ester (VI). The reductocondensation of (VI) with 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (VII) by means of NaBH(OAc)3 provides the secondary amine (VIII), which is acylated with 3,3-dimethylbutyryl chloride (IX) and TEA in dichloromethane to give the amide (X). The deprotection of the pyrrolidine NH of (X) by means of TFA yields the pyrrolidine (XI), which is reductocondensed with piperonal (XII) by means of NaBH3CN to afford the N-substituted pyrrolidine (XIII). The hydrolysis of the ester group of (XIII) with LiOH in methanol/water provides the carboxylic acid (XIV), which is condensed with N-Boc-piperazine (XV) by means of TBTU and DIEA in DMF to give the protected intermediate (XVI). Finally, this compound is deprotected by means of TFA in dichloromethane to furnish the target carboxamide.

1 Baxter, A.D.; Boyd, E.A.; Price, S.; Guicherit, O.M.; Rubin, L. (Curis, Inc.); Mediators of hedgehog signaling pathways, compsns. and uses related thereto. WO 0126644 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 14489 (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; L-Hydroxyproline 51-35-4 C5H9NO3 详情 详情
(II) 15796 methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C6H11NO3 详情 详情
(III) 15780 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate;(2S,4S)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate C11H19NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 15781 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate C12H21NO7S 详情 详情
(V) 43411 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-azido-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C11H18N4O4 详情 详情
(VI) 55407 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-amino-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C11H20N2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 20589 3-methoxybenzaldehyde; m-Anisaldehyde 591-31-1 C8H8O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 55407 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-amino-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C11H20N2O4 详情 详情
(IX) 21738 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl chloride 7065-46-5 C6H11ClO 详情 详情
(X) 55409 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C25H38N2O6 详情 详情
(XI) 55410 methyl (2S,4S)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C20H30N2O4 详情 详情
(XII) 10127 1,3-Benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde; Heliotropine 120-57-0 C8H6O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 55411 methyl (2S,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C28H36N2O6 详情 详情
(XIV) 55412 (2S,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid C27H34N2O6 详情 详情
(XV) 13225 N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl piperazine; tert-butyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate;tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate 143238-38-4 C9H18N2O2 详情 详情
(XVI) 55413 tert-butyl 4-({(2S,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)(3-methoxybenzyl)amino]pyrrolidinyl}carbonyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate C36H50N4O7 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

Chlorination of 2-nitro-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid (I) by using oxalyl chloride and DMF provides acid chloride (II), which is subsequently coupled to hydroxyproline methyl ester (III) to yield amide (IV). Catalytic hydrogenation of the nitro group of (IV), followed by intramolecular cyclization leads to the tricyclic lactam (V). In order to protect the lactam NH of (V), the hydroxyl group is first converted into the silyl ether (VI), which is further treated with trimethylsilylethoxymethyl chloride and NaH to give the SEM-lactam (VII). Selective O desilylation of (VII) is accomplished by means of tetrabutylammonium fluoride, providing alcohol (VIII). Oxidation of (VIII) under Swern reaction conditions gives rise to ketone (IX).

1 Thurston, D.E.; Howard, P.W. (University of Portsmouth); Compounds. EP 1109812; WO 0012508 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 31789 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid 4998-07-6 C9H9NO6 详情 详情
(II) 31790 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride C9H8ClNO5 详情 详情
(III) 15796 methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate C6H11NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 61271 methyl (2S,4R)-1-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C15H18N2O8 详情 详情
(V) 61272 (2R,11aS)-2-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11(10H,11aH)-dione C14H16N2O5 详情 详情
(VI) 61273 (2R,11aS)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-7,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11(10H,11aH)-dione C20H30N2O5Si 详情 详情
(VII) 61274 (2R,11aS)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-7,8-dimethoxy-10-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11(10H,11aH)-dione C26H44N2O6Si2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61275 (2R,11aS)-2-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-10-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11(10H,11aH)-dione C20H30N2O6Si 详情 详情
(IX) 61276 (11aS)-7,8-dimethoxy-10-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-2,5,11(3H,10H,11aH)-trione C20H28N2O6Si 详情 详情
Extended Information