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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】39328

【品名】(2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C17H17NO5

【 分 子 量 】315.32572

【元素组成】C 64.75% H 5.43% N 4.44% O 25.37%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 7 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Protection of the carboxyl group of Boc-L-threonine (I) with [2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl]trimethylsilane (SEM-Cl) (II) by means of Li2CO3 affords protected threonine (III). Separately, Z-L-tyrosine (IV) is treated with dimethyl sulfate and KOH in THF with tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate as a catalyst to furnish N,O-dimethyl-L-tyrosine (V), which is then converted into secondary amine (VI) by coupling with protected threonine (III) either by means of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride in THF and DMAP in benzene or with isopropenyl chloroformate, Et3N and DMAP, followed by elimination of the carbobenzyloxy group by hydrogenation over Pd/C. Coupling of Z-L-leucine (IX) to L-proline methyl ester (X) by means of DCC, HOBt and NMM in CH2Cl2, followed by hydrolysis with LiOH, affords Z-leucylproline (VII), which is then coupled to amine (VI) by means of BOPCl and Et3N in CH2Cl2, and then subjected to deprotection with hydrofluoric acid in acetonitrile affording intermediate (VIII).

1 Li, W.-R.; et al.; Total synthesis and structural investigations of didemnins A, B, and C. J Am Chem Soc 1990, 112, 21, 7659.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 50745 N-BOC-L-threonine; Boc-Threonine; N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-L-threonine; N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-L-threonine; BOC-L-Threonine 2592-18-9 C9H17NO5 详情 详情
(II) 27243 [2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl](trimethyl)silane 76513-69-4 C6H15ClOSi 详情 详情
(III) 50746 [2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl (2S,3R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxybutanoate C15H31NO6Si 详情 详情
(IV) 39328 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid C17H17NO5 详情 详情
(V) 50747 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid C19H21NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 50748 (2S,3R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-[[(2S)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)propanoyl]oxy]butyric acid C20H30N2O7 详情 详情
(VII) 50749 (2S)-1-((2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid C19H26N2O5 详情 详情
(VIII) 50750 (2S,3R)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[[(2S)-1-((2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl]oxy]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butyric acid C39H54N4O11 详情 详情
(IX) 22838 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C14H19NO4 详情 详情
(X) 29552 methyl (2S)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate 2133-40-6 C6H11NO2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVI)

Protection of the carboxyl group of Boc-L-threonine (I) with [2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl]trimethylsilane (SEM-Cl) (II) by means of Li2CO3 affords protected threonine (III). Separately, Z-L-tyrosine (IV) is treated with dimethyl sulfate and KOH in THF with tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate as a catalyst to furnish N,O-dimethyl-L-tyrosine (V), which is then converted into secondary amine (VI) by coupling with protected threonine (III) either by means of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride in THF and DMAP in benzene or with isopropenyl chloroformate, Et3N and DMAP, followed by elimination of the carbobenzyloxy group by hydrogenation over Pd/C. Coupling of Z-L-leucine (IX) to L-proline methyl ester (X) by means of DCC, HOBt and NMM in CH2Cl2, followed by hydrolysis with LiOH, affords Z-leucylproline (VII), which is then coupled to amine (VI) by means of BOPCl and Et3N in CH2Cl2, and then subjected to deprotection with hydrofluoric acid in acetonitrile affording intermediate (VIII).

1 Hamada, Y.; Shioiri, T.; Anti-tumor active cyclic peptide derived from marine organism: Synthesis, conformation and bioactivity. Kagaku Zokan 1990, 118, 31.
2 Harris, B.D.; et al.; Synthetic studies of didemnins. II. Approaches to statine diastereomers. Tetrahedron Lett 1987, 28, 25, 2837.
3 Hamada, Y.; et al.; Efficient total synthesis of didemnins A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1989, 111, 2, 669.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 50775 (2R,3S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylpentanoic acid C11H21NO4 详情 详情
(II) 44205 (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)lithium C4H7LiO2 详情 详情
(III) 50776 ethyl (4R,5S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-methyl-3-oxoheptanoate C15H27NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 50777 tert-butyl (1R,2S)-1-formyl-2-methylbutylcarbamate C11H21NO3 详情 详情
(V) 50778 ethyl (3S,4R,5S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate C15H29NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 50779 2,2,2-trichloro-1-ethanol C2H3Cl3O 详情 详情
(VII) 50780 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (3S,4R,5S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate C15H26Cl3NO5 详情 详情
(VIII) 50781 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (3S,4R,5S)-4-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate C10H18Cl3NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 50782 (2S,3R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butyric acid C16H23NO5 详情 详情
(X) 50783 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (3S,4R,5S)-4-[[(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-(benzyloxy)butanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate C21H31Cl3N2O5 详情 详情
(XI) 50788 (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C12H23NO4 详情 详情
(XII) 31819 (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid 16937-99-8 C11H21NO4 详情 详情
(XIII) 50787 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (6R,9S,12R,13S)-9-[(1R)-1-(benzyloxy)ethyl]-13-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-isobutyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-4,7,10-trioxo-3-oxa-5,8,11-triazapentadecan-15-oate C39H66Cl3N3O8Si 详情 详情
(XIV) 50784 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (6R,9S,12R,13S)-13-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-9-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-6-isobutyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-4,7,10-trioxo-3-oxa-5,8,11-triazapentadecan-15-oate C32H60Cl3N3O8Si 详情 详情
(XV) 50747 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid C19H21NO5 详情 详情
(XVI) 39328 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid C17H17NO5 详情 详情
(XVII) 50785 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (5S,8R,9S,12R,13S)-13-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4,8-dimethyl-9-[[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino]-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-3,6,10-trioxo-1-phenyl-2,7-dioxa-4,11-diazapentadecan-15-oate C46H71Cl3N4O10Si 详情 详情
(XVIII) 50786 (5S,8R,9S,12R,13S)-13-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4,8-dimethyl-9-[[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino]-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-3,6,10-trioxo-1-phenyl-2,7-dioxa-4,11-diazapentadecan-15-oic acid C44H70N4O10Si 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

4-Pyridineacetic acid (I) was hydrogenated to the corresponding piperidine (II) in the presence of PtO2. After protection of (II) as the N-Boc derivative (III), reduction of its carboxylate group with borane in THF provided alcohol (IV). Subsequent Swern oxidation of alcohol (IV) furnished aldehyde (V). This was then subjected to a Wittig condensation with carbomethoxytriphenylphosphorane to yield the unsaturated ester (VI), which was further hydrogenated to (VII) in the presence of Pd/C. After saponification of the methyl ester function of (VII), the resultant carboxylic acid was reduced to alcohol (VIII) by means of borane in THF. Conversion of alcohol (VIII) into the alkyl bromide (IX) was accomplished by treatment with carbon tetrabromide and triphenylphosphine. Then, alkylation of the phenolic hydroxyl of N-Cbz-L-tyrosine (X) with bromide (IX) in the presence of NaH in DMF afforded adduct (XI).

1 Egbertson, M.S.; Laswell, W.L.; Hartman, G.D.; Duggan, M.E.; Halczenko, W. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Novel sulfonamide fibrinogen receptor antagonists. EP 0478363; EP 0743302; JP 1992288051; US 5292756 .
2 Egbertson, M.S.; Hartman, G.D.; Halczenko, W.; Laswell, W.L.; Duggan, M.E. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Novel sulfonamide fibrinogen receptor antagonists. WO 9319046 .
3 Egbertson, M.S.; Chang, C.T.C.; Duggan, M.E.; et al.; Non-peptide fibrinogen receptor antagonists. 2. Optimization of a tyrosine template as a mimic for Arg-Gly-Asp. J Med Chem 1994, 37, 16, 2537.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 17883 2-(4-pyridinyl)acetic acid 28356-58-3 C7H7NO2 详情 详情
(II) 45854 2-(4-piperidinyl)acetic acid; 4-piperidinylacetic acid 51052-78-9 C7H13NO2 详情 详情
(III) 19346 1-Boc-piperidin-4-ylacetic acid; 2-[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidinyl]acetic acid 157688-46-5 C12H21NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 43453 tert-butyl 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate C12H23NO3 详情 详情
(V) 59541 tert-butyl 4-(2-oxoethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate C12H21NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 45855 tert-butyl 4-[(E)-4-methoxy-4-oxo-2-butenyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C15H25NO4 详情 详情
(VII) 45856 tert-butyl 4-(4-methoxy-4-oxobutyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate C15H27NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 59542 tert-butyl 4-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate C14H27NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 59543 tert-butyl 4-(4-bromobutyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate C14H26BrNO2 详情 详情
(X) 39328 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid C17H17NO5 详情 详情
(XI) 59544 (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-(4-{4-[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidinyl]butoxy}phenyl)propanoic acid C31H42N2O7 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The modified tyrosine building block (II) was prepared by alkylation of N-Cbz-L-tyrosine (I) at both the phenolic OH and the NH groups employing dimethyl sulfate under phase-transfer conditions. N-Boc-L-Threonine benzyl ether (III) was converted to the corresponding (triethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl ester, and the O-benzyl group was subsequently removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis to afford (IV). Coupling between the tyrosine (II) and threonine (IV) derivatives using DCC and DMAP gave rise to the protected didepsipeptide (V). The SEM protecting group was then cleaved by means of HF in acetonitrile, yielding intermediate (VI)

1 Jou, G.; Gonzalez, I.; Albericio, F.; Lloyd-Williams, P.; Giralt, E.; Total synthesis of dehydrodidemnin B. Use of uronium and phosphonium salt coupling reagents in peptide synthesis in solution. J Org Chem 1997, 62, 2, 354.
2 Giralt Lledo, E.; Albericio Palomera, F.; Lloyd-Williams, P.; Gonzalez Valcarcel, I.; Jou Prat, G.; Gomez Gonzalez, A.; Manzanares Secades, I. (PharmaMar, SA); Process for the preparation of didemnine A. ES 2102322 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 39328 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid C17H17NO5 详情 详情
(II) 50747 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid C19H21NO5 详情 详情
(III) 50782 (2S,3R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butyric acid C16H23NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 50746 [2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl (2S,3R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxybutanoate C15H31NO6Si 详情 详情
(V) 62532 [2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl (2S,3R)-3-{[(2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl]oxy}-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butanoate C34H50N2O10Si 详情 详情
(VI) 52709 (2S,3R)-3-{[(2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl]oxy}-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butanoic acid C28H36N2O9 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

N-Cbz-D-Alanine (VIII) is activated as the mixed anhydride (IX) and subsequently coupled to the dipeptide amide (VII), producing (X). Deprotection of the N-Cbz group of tripeptide (X) by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C yields (XI). The mixed anhydride (XIII) (prepared from N-Cbz-L-tyrosine (XII) and isobutyl chloroformate) is then coupled to tripeptide (XI), producing (XIV). Finally, removal of the N-Cbz group of (XIV) by catalytic hydrogenolysis furnishes the title compound.

1 Franzen, H. (AstraZeneca plc); Process for the preparation of a tetrapeptide. WO 9947548 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VII) 61044 (2S)-2-amino-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide C18H20FN3O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61209 CBZ-L-Alanine; (2S)-2-[[(Benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]propionic acid; N-((Phenylmethoxy)carbonyl)-alanine; Carbobenzyloxy-L-alanine C11H13NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 61210   C16H21NO6 详情 详情
(X) 61211 benzyl (1R)-2-{[(1S)-2-{[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-methyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate C29H31FN4O5 详情 详情
(XI) 61045 (2S)-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]-2-{[(2R)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino}-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide C21H25FN4O3 详情 详情
(XII) 39328 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid C17H17NO5 详情 详情
(XIII) 61212   C22H25NO7 详情 详情
(XIV) 61213 (1R)-2-{[(1S)-2-{[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate C38H39FN4O8 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

In an alternative procedure, N-Cbz-L-tyrosine (I) is condensed with D-alanine methyl ester (II), either employing TBTU as the coupling reagent or via previous activation as the mixed anhydride with isobutyl chloroformate, to produce dipeptide (III). After alkaline hydrolysis of the methyl ester function of (III), the resultant carboxylic acid (IV) is coupled to dipeptide amide (V) yielding the protected tetrapeptide (VI). Finally, deprotection of (VI) is carried out by catalytic hydrogenolysis over Pd/C.

1 Franzen, H.M.; Bessidskaia, G.; Abedi, V.; Nilsson, A.; Nilsson, M.; Olsson, L.; Frakefamide, an analgesic tetrapeptide: Development of a pilot-plant-scale process. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 6, 788.
2 Nilsson, M.; Ellburg, M.; Franzen, H. (AstraZeneca AB); A process for the preparation of H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe(F)-Phe-NH2. EP 1212350; JP 2003509437; WO 0119849 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 39328 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid C17H17NO5 详情 详情
(II) 20694 methyl (2S)-2-aminopropanoate C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(III) 61214 methyl (2R)-2-{[(2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino}propanoate C21H24N2O6 详情 详情
(IV) 61215 (2R)-2-{[(2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino}propanoic acid C20H22N2O6 详情 详情
(V) 61044 (2S)-2-amino-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide C18H20FN3O2 详情 详情
(VI) 61216 benzyl (1S)-2-[((1R)-2-{[(1S)-2-{[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)amino]-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-oxoethylcarbamate C38H40FN5O7 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Coupling of N-Cbz-tyrosine (I) with n-pentylamine (II) afforded amide (III). Subsequent alkylation of the phenol group of (III) with diethyl chloromalonate (IV) gave phenoxy malonate (V). Hydrogenolytical deprotection of the N-Cbz group of (V) provided the corresponding amine, which was isolated as the hydrochloride salt (VI). Conversion of (VI) to isocyanate (VII) was effected by treatment with diphosgene in the presence of Proton Sponge(r). Addition of phenylalanine ethyl ester (VIII) to isocyanate (VII) furnished urea (IX). Finally, the ethyl ester groups of (IX) were saponified with LiOH to yield the title compound.

1 Bleasdale, J.; May, P.D.; Schostarez, H.J.; Barf, T.; Larsen, S.D.; Liljebris, C. (Pharmacia Corp.); Inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase. WO 9911606 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 39328 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid C17H17NO5 详情 详情
(II) 15764 amylamine; 1-pentanamine; pentylamine 110-58-7 C5H13N 详情 详情
(III) 39329 benzyl (1S)-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-oxo-2-(pentylamino)ethylcarbamate C22H28N2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 39330 diethyl 2-chloromalonate 14064-10-9 C7H11ClO4 详情 详情
(V) 39331 diethyl 2-[4-[(2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-oxo-3-(pentylamino)propyl]phenoxy]malonate C29H38N2O8 详情 详情
(VI) 39332 diethyl 2-[4-[(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-3-(pentylamino)propyl]phenoxy]malonate C21H32N2O6 详情 详情
(VII) 39333 diethyl 2-[4-[(2S)-2-isocyanato-3-oxo-3-(pentylamino)propyl]phenoxy]malonate C22H30N2O7 详情 详情
(VIII) 32593 ethyl (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate C11H15NO2 详情 详情
(IX) 39334 diethyl 2-[4-[(2S)-2-[([[(1S)-1-benzyl-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)amino]-3-oxo-3-(pentylamino)propyl]phenoxy]malonate C33H45N3O9 详情 详情
Extended Information