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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】44205 【品名】(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)lithium 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C4H7LiO2 【 分 子 量 】94.03938 【元素组成】C 51.09% H 7.5% Li 7.38% O 34.03% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(II)Protection of the carboxyl group of Boc-L-threonine (I) with [2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl]trimethylsilane (SEM-Cl) (II) by means of Li2CO3 affords protected threonine (III). Separately, Z-L-tyrosine (IV) is treated with dimethyl sulfate and KOH in THF with tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate as a catalyst to furnish N,O-dimethyl-L-tyrosine (V), which is then converted into secondary amine (VI) by coupling with protected threonine (III) either by means of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride in THF and DMAP in benzene or with isopropenyl chloroformate, Et3N and DMAP, followed by elimination of the carbobenzyloxy group by hydrogenation over Pd/C. Coupling of Z-L-leucine (IX) to L-proline methyl ester (X) by means of DCC, HOBt and NMM in CH2Cl2, followed by hydrolysis with LiOH, affords Z-leucylproline (VII), which is then coupled to amine (VI) by means of BOPCl and Et3N in CH2Cl2, and then subjected to deprotection with hydrofluoric acid in acetonitrile affording intermediate (VIII).
| 【1】 Hamada, Y.; Shioiri, T.; Anti-tumor active cyclic peptide derived from marine organism: Synthesis, conformation and bioactivity. Kagaku Zokan 1990, 118, 31. |
| 【2】 Harris, B.D.; et al.; Synthetic studies of didemnins. II. Approaches to statine diastereomers. Tetrahedron Lett 1987, 28, 25, 2837. |
| 【3】 Hamada, Y.; et al.; Efficient total synthesis of didemnins A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1989, 111, 2, 669. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 50775 | (2R,3S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylpentanoic acid | C11H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 44205 | (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)lithium | C4H7LiO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 50776 | ethyl (4R,5S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-methyl-3-oxoheptanoate | C15H27NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 50777 | tert-butyl (1R,2S)-1-formyl-2-methylbutylcarbamate | C11H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 50778 | ethyl (3S,4R,5S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate | C15H29NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 50779 | 2,2,2-trichloro-1-ethanol | C2H3Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 50780 | 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (3S,4R,5S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate | C15H26Cl3NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 50781 | 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (3S,4R,5S)-4-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate | C10H18Cl3NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 50782 | (2S,3R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butyric acid | C16H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 50783 | 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (3S,4R,5S)-4-[[(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-(benzyloxy)butanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate | C21H31Cl3N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 50788 | (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid | C12H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 31819 | (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid | 16937-99-8 | C11H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 50787 | 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (6R,9S,12R,13S)-9-[(1R)-1-(benzyloxy)ethyl]-13-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-isobutyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-4,7,10-trioxo-3-oxa-5,8,11-triazapentadecan-15-oate | C39H66Cl3N3O8Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 50784 | 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (6R,9S,12R,13S)-13-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-9-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-6-isobutyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-4,7,10-trioxo-3-oxa-5,8,11-triazapentadecan-15-oate | C32H60Cl3N3O8Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 50747 | (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid | C19H21NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 39328 | (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | C17H17NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 50785 | 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (5S,8R,9S,12R,13S)-13-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4,8-dimethyl-9-[[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino]-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-3,6,10-trioxo-1-phenyl-2,7-dioxa-4,11-diazapentadecan-15-oate | C46H71Cl3N4O10Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 50786 | (5S,8R,9S,12R,13S)-13-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4,8-dimethyl-9-[[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino]-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-3,6,10-trioxo-1-phenyl-2,7-dioxa-4,11-diazapentadecan-15-oic acid | C44H70N4O10Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IV)The intermediate chiral 2-bromovinyl cyclohexane (XVIII) has been obtained as follows: The asymmetric epoxidation of divinyl carbinol (I) by means of L-(+)-diisopropyl tartrate, Ti(O-iPr)4 and tBu-OOH gives the epoxy alcohol (II), which is protected with p-methoxybenzyl bromide and NaH in THF to yield the benzyl ether (III). The condensation of (III) with the lithium derivative of ethyl acetate (IV) by means of BF3/Et2O, followed by hydrolysis with LiOH affords the 6-heptenoic acid (V). The methylation of the OH group of (V) with methyl iodide and NaH provides the corresponding methoxy acid (VI), which is esterified with diazomethane to give the methyl ester (VII). The debenzylation of (VII) by means of DDQ in dichloromethane yields the hydroxyester (VIII), which is cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing benzene to afford the chiral tetrahydropyranone (IX). The Claisen rearrangement of the lactone (IX) catalyzed by Tbdms-OTf in refluxing toluene provides the cyclohexane carboxylic acid (X), which is esterified with diazomethane to give the methyl ester (XI). The hydroboration of the double bond of (XI) with BH3/THF, followed by protection with Tips-OTf yield the silyl ether (XII). The reduction of the ester group of (XII) with LiAlH4 affords the carbinol (XIII), which is treated with the Swern oxidant to afford the carbaldehyde (XIV). The condensation of (XIV) with the diazophosphonate (XV) and tBuOK provides the ethynyl cyclohexane (XVI), which is methylated with methyl iodide and BuLi in THF to give the propynyl cyclohexane (XVII). Finally, this compound is brominated by means of NBS and Cp2ZrHCl to yield the target intermediate, the chiral 2-bromovinyl cyclohexane (XVIII).
| 【1】 Ragan, J.A.; The total synthesis of FK506 and an FKBP probe reagent, (C8,C9-13C2)-FK506. Diss Abstr Int B - Sci Eng 1991, 51, 8, 3849. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 11471 | 1,4-Pentadien-3-ol | 922-65-6 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 11472 | (1S)-1-[(2R)Oxiranyl]-2-propen-1-ol | C5H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 57251 | 4-methoxybenzyl (1S)-1-[(2R)oxiranyl]-2-propenyl ether; (2R)-2-{(1S)-1-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-propenyl}oxirane | C13H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 44205 | (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)lithium | C4H7LiO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 57252 | (4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-6-heptenoic acid | C15H20O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 57253 | (4R,5S)-4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-6-heptenoic acid | C16H22O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 57254 | methyl (4R,5S)-4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-6-heptenoate | C17H24O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 57255 | methyl (4R,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-heptenoate | C9H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 11476 | (5R,6S)-5-Methoxy-6-vinyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one | C8H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 57256 | (1R,5R)-5-methoxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | C8H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 11585 | methyl (1R,5R)-5-methoxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | C9H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 11588 | methyl (1R,3R,4R)-3-methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexanecarboxylate | C18H36O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 11480 | [(1R,3R,4R)-3-Methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexyl]methanol | C17H36O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 11532 | (1R,3R,4R)-3-Methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexanecarbaldehyde | C17H34O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 57257 | dimethyl diazomethylphosphonate | C3H7N2O3P | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 11483 | (1R,2R,4R)-4-Ethynyl-2-methoxycyclohexyl triisopropylsilyl ether; [[(1R,2R,4R)-4-Ethynyl-2-methoxycyclohexyl]oxy](triisopropyl)silane | C18H34O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 11484 | (1R,2R,4R)-2-Methoxy-4-(1-propynyl)cyclohexyl triisopropylsilyl ether; Triisopropyl[[(1R,2R,4R)-2-methoxy-4-(1-propynyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]silane | C19H36O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 11485 | ([(1R,2R,4R)-4-[(E)-2-Bromo-1-propenyl]-2-methoxycyclohexyl]oxy)(triisopropyl)silane; (1R,2R,4R)-4-[(E)-2-Bromo-1-propenyl]-2-methoxycyclohexyl triisopropylsilyl ether | C19H37BrO2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(A)Condensation of Boc-D-Orn(COOCH2Ph)-OH (I) with the lithium salt of ethyl acetate (A) in the presence of CDI in THF affords derivative (II), which is then hydrogenated over Pd/C to yield the mixture of isomers (IIIa-b). Condensation of (IIIa-b) with benzyl isocyanate in THF, followed by simultaneous reduction and cyclization by means of NaH in THF, provides 1,3-dioxoperhydropyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidine (Va-b), whose N-Boc group is removed by treatment with TFA in CH2Cl2 to furnish amine (VI). Coupling of (VIa-b) to Boc-L-Trp-OH (VII) by means of BOP and Et3N in CH2Cl2, followed by chromatographic separation, gives derivative (VIII), which is subjected to Boc removal by treatment with TFA in CH2Cl2 to provide amine (IX). Finally, amine (IX) is condensed with t-butyl isocyanate in the presence of Et3N in THF to yield the target compound.
| 【1】 Martin-Martinez, M.; et al.; Synthesis and stereochemical structure-activity relationships of 1,3-dioxoperhydropyrido[1, 2-c]pyrimidine derivatives: Potent and selective cholecystokinin-A receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 21, 3402. |
| 【2】 Bartolomé-Nebreda, J.M.; Gómez-Monterrey, I.; García-López, M.T.; González-Muñiz, R.; Martín-Martinez, M.; Ballaz, S.; Cenarruzabeitia, E.; LaTorre, M.; Del Rio, J.; Herranz, R.; 5-(Tryptophyl)amino-1,3-dioxoperhydropyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidine-based potent and selective CCK1 receptor antagonists: Structural modifications at the tryptophan domain. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 22, 4659. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | 44205 | (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)lithium | C4H7LiO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IIIa) | 44207 | ethyl 2-[(2R,3R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]piperidinyl]acetate | C14H26N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IIIb) | 44208 | ethyl 2-[(2S,3R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]piperidinyl]acetate | C14H26N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (Va) | 44209 | tert-butyl (4aR,5R)-2-benzyl-1,3-dioxooctahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-ylcarbamate | C20H27N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (Vb) | 44210 | tert-butyl (4aS,5R)-2-benzyl-1,3-dioxooctahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-ylcarbamate | C20H27N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIa) | 44211 | (4aR,5R)-5-amino-2-benzylhexahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidine-1,3(2H)-dione | C15H19N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIb) | 44212 | (4aS,5R)-5-amino-2-benzylhexahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidine-1,3(2H)-dione | C15H19N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 44215 | (2R)-5-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]pentanoic acid | C18H26N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 44206 | ethyl (4R)-7-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-oxoheptanoate | C22H32N2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 16730 | 1-(Isocyanatomethyl)benzene; Benzyl Isocyanate | 3173-56-6 | C8H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 16114 | N-alpha-t-BOC-L-tryptophan; (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid | 13139-14-5 | C16H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 44213 | tert-butyl (1S)-2-[[(4aS,5R)-2-benzyl-1,3-dioxooctahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-yl]amino]-1-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C31H37N5O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 44214 | (2S)-N-[(4aS,5R)-2-benzyl-1,3-dioxooctahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanamide | C26H29N5O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 16976 | tert-butylisocyanate; tert-butyl isocyanate; 2-isocyanato-2-methylpropane | 1609-86-5 | C5H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |