【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】34264 【品名】2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H13NO 【 分 子 量 】151.20836 【元素组成】C 71.49% H 8.67% N 9.26% O 10.58% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Mannich reaction of acetylcyclohexane (V), paraformaldehyde and 1-norephedrine (I) in the presence of hydrochloric acid yields alifedrine hydrochloride. Mannich reaction of 1-acetylcyclohexene (VI) with paraformaldehyde and (I) followed by catalytic hydrogenation of the resulting beta-aminoketone (III) also gives alifedrine hydrochloride.
【1】 Engel, J.; et al.; Cycloaliphatic ketoamines. DE 2919495; FR 2426040; GB 2023575; JP 54151950; US 4542159 . |
【2】 Bahre, M.; Thiemer, K.; Engel, J.; Breuel, H.P.; Stroman, F.; Kleemann, A.; Alifedrine. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 10, 727. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 34264 | 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol | C9H13NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 34261 | 1-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-[(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)amino]-1-propanone | C18H25NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 34262 | 4-methyl-3-[(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)methyl]-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine | C21H26N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 34263 | 1-cyclohexyl-1-ethanone | 823-76-7 | C8H14O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 34260 | 1-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1-ethanone | 932-66-1 | C8H12O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)For [14C]-labelling of alifedrine, the following reaction sequence has been used: In the first step Friedel-Crafts'-like acylation of ethylene (A) with cyclohexanoyl chloride (VII) in the presence of aluminum chloride yields beta-chloroethylcyclohexyl ketone (VIII), which reacts with (I) to give alifedrine hydrochloride. Alifedrine has also been synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of (V) with 1-norephedrine (I) in the presence of hydrochloric acid and paraformaldehyde.
【1】 Engel, J.; et al.; Novel cycloaliphatic enamines. DE 3213371 . |
【2】 Engel, J.; et al.; Cycloaliphatic ketoamines. DE 2919495; FR 2426040; GB 2023575; JP 54151950; US 4542159 . |
【3】 Klingler, K.G.; Engel, J.; Bickel, E.; Syntheses of 14C-1-erythro-norephedrine and its N-substitution products 14C-oxyfedrine and 14C-D 13,625. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1983, 33, 9, 1213. |
【4】 Bahre, M.; Thiemer, K.; Engel, J.; Breuel, H.P.; Stroman, F.; Kleemann, A.; Alifedrine. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 10, 727. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 34264 | 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol | C9H13NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 34263 | 1-cyclohexyl-1-ethanone | 823-76-7 | C8H14O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 17220 | cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride; Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride | 2719-27-9 | C7H11ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 34265 | 3-chloro-1-cyclohexyl-1-propanone | C9H15ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Alifedrine hydrochloride can be synthesized by condensation of acetylcyclohexane with the bisoxazolidine (IV), which is obtained by reaction of (I) with paraformaldehyde in aqueous solution. Finally, alifedrine can be obtained by condensation of 3-oxo-3-cyclohexylpropanal (X) and norephedrine (I) under reducing conditions (VI).
【1】 Engel, J.; et al.; Cycloaliphatic ketoamines. DE 3043350 . |
【2】 Tromer, H.G.; Sheldrick, W.S.; Engel, J.; Chem Ztg 1982, 106, Suppl. 1, 427. |
【3】 Bahre, M.; Thiemer, K.; Engel, J.; Breuel, H.P.; Stroman, F.; Kleemann, A.; Alifedrine. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 10, 727. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 34264 | 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol | C9H13NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 34266 | (E)-1-cyclohexyl-3-[(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)amino]-2-propen-1-one | C18H25NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 17220 | cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride; Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride | 2719-27-9 | C7H11ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 34267 | (E)-3-chloro-1-cyclohexyl-2-propen-1-one | C9H13ClO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 34268 | 3-cyclohexyl-3-oxopropanal | C9H14O2 | 详情 | 详情 |