【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】32271 【品名】iodomethyl (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H12INO5S 【 分 子 量 】373.16849 【元素组成】C 28.97% H 3.24% I 34.01% N 3.75% O 21.44% S 8.59% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The esterification of penicillanic acid (I) with chloromethyl chlorosulfate by means of KHCO3 and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate in CH2Cl2 - water gives chloromethyl penicillanate (II), which is oxidized to chloromethyl penicillanate 1,1-dioxide (III) by means of H2O2 and sodium tungstate in isopropanol. The reaction of (III) with Na in acetone affords iodomethyl penicillanate 1,1-dioxide (IV), which is condensed with potassium 6-[N-(1-methoxycarbonylpropen-2-yl)-D-alpha-amino-alpha-phenylacetamido]penicillanate (V) in DMF yielding 1,1-dioxopenicillanoyloxymethyl-6-[N-1-methoxycarbonylpropen-2-yl)-D-alpha-amino-alpha-phenylacetamido penicillanate (VI). Finally, this compound is deprotected by treatment with 4N HCl. Compound (III) can also be obtained by direct esterification of penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide (VII) with chloromethyl chlorosulfate as before. Compound (V) is obtained bv reaction of ampicillin (VIII) with methyl acetoacetate (IX) by means of K2CO3 in DMF.
【1】 Baltzer, B.; et al.; Mutual pro-drugs of beta-lactam antibiotics and beta-lactamase inhibitors. J Antibiot 1980, 33, 10, 1183-92. |
【2】 Von Daehne, W.; Godtfresen, W.O. (Leo Pharmaceutical Products Ltd. A/S); beta-Lactam compounds, antibacterial compositions thereof and method of use. DE 3005164; FR 2449089; GB 2044255; GB 2108107; US 4342772; US 4840944 . |
【3】 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Sweetman, A.J.; Blancafort, P.; VD-1825 and VD-1827. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 8, 496. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40923 | chloromethanesulfonyl chloride | 3518-65-8 | CH2Cl2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 32276 | Penicillanic acid; (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid | C8H11NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 32269 | chloromethyl (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C9H12ClNO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 32270 | chloromethyl (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C9H12ClNO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 32271 | iodomethyl (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C9H12INO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 32275 | potassium (2S,5R,6R)-6-[((2R)-2-[[(Z)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-3-oxo-1-propenyl]amino]-2-phenylethanoyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C21H24KN3O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 32272 | [([(2S,5R,6R)-6-[((2R)-2-[[(Z)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-3-oxo-1-propenyl]amino]-2-phenylethanoyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-yl]carbonyl)oxy]methyl (2S,5R)-3,3-dimethyl-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane | C30H36N4O11S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 32273 | (5R)-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid | C6H7NO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 32274 | potassium (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylethanoyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C16H18KN3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 11791 | methyl 3-oxobutanoate; Methyl acetoacetate | 105-45-3 | C5H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)The condensation of 2-nitrophenyl isocyanate (V) with endo-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3,2,1]octan-3-amine (IV) in THF/cyclohexane gives the corresponding 2-nitrophenylurea (VI), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol to yield the 2-aminophenylurea (VII). The acylation of (VII) with phenyl chloroformate (VIII) in toluene affords the carbamate (IX), which is finally cyclized by means of NaOH in ethanol.
【1】 Turconi, M.; et al.; Azabicycloalkyl benzimidazolone derivatives: A novel class of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. 199th ACS Natl Meet (April 22 1990, Boston) 1990, Abst MEDI 103. |
【2】 Turconi, M.; et al.; Synthesis of a new class of 2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxylic acid derivatives as highly potent 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 1990, 33, 8, 2101. |
【3】 Turconi, M.; Schiantarelli, P.; Borsini, F.; Rizzi, C.A.; Ladinsky, H.; Donetti, A.; Azabicycloalkyl benzimidazolones: Interaction with serotonergic 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors and potential therapeutic implications. Drugs Fut 1991, 16, 11, 1011. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IV) | 19105 | (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-ylamine; (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-amine | C8H16N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 32271 | iodomethyl (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C9H12INO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 42927 | N-[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl]-N'-(2-nitrophenyl)urea | C15H20N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 42928 | N-(2-aminophenyl)-N'-[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl]urea | C15H22N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 13580 | 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]benzene; phenyl chloroformate | 1885-14-9 | C7H5ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 42929 | phenyl 2-[([[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl]amino]carbonyl)amino]phenylcarbamate | C22H26N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 |