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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】40923 【品名】chloromethanesulfonyl chloride 【CA登记号】3518-65-8 |
【 分 子 式 】CH2Cl2O2S 【 分 子 量 】148.99708 【元素组成】C 8.06% H 1.35% Cl 47.59% O 21.48% S 21.52% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：The esterification of penicillanic acid (I) with chloromethyl chlorosulfate by means of KHCO3 and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate in CH2Cl2 - water gives chloromethyl penicillanate (II), which is oxidized to chloromethyl penicillanate 1,1-dioxide (III) by means of H2O2 and sodium tungstate in isopropanol. The reaction of (III) with Na in acetone affords iodomethyl penicillanate 1,1-dioxide (IV), which is condensed with potassium 6-[N-(1-methoxycarbonylpropen-2-yl)-D-alpha-amino-alpha-phenylacetamido]penicillanate (V) in DMF yielding 1,1-dioxopenicillanoyloxymethyl-6-[N-1-methoxycarbonylpropen-2-yl)-D-alpha-amino-alpha-phenylacetamido penicillanate (VI). Finally, this compound is deprotected by treatment with 4N HCl. Compound (III) can also be obtained by direct esterification of penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide (VII) with chloromethyl chlorosulfate as before. Compound (V) is obtained bv reaction of ampicillin (VIII) with methyl acetoacetate (IX) by means of K2CO3 in DMF.
| 【1】 Baltzer, B.; et al.; Mutual pro-drugs of beta-lactam antibiotics and beta-lactamase inhibitors. J Antibiot 1980, 33, 10, 1183-92. |
| 【2】 Von Daehne, W.; Godtfresen, W.O. (Leo Pharmaceutical Products Ltd. A/S); beta-Lactam compounds, antibacterial compositions thereof and method of use. DE 3005164; FR 2449089; GB 2044255; GB 2108107; US 4342772; US 4840944 . |
| 【3】 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Sweetman, A.J.; Blancafort, P.; VD-1825 and VD-1827. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 8, 496. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40923 | chloromethanesulfonyl chloride | 3518-65-8 | CH2Cl2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 32276 | Penicillanic acid; (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid | C8H11NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 32269 | chloromethyl (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C9H12ClNO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 32270 | chloromethyl (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C9H12ClNO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 32271 | iodomethyl (5R)-3,3-dimethyl-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C9H12INO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 32275 | potassium (2S,5R,6R)-6-[((2R)-2-[[(Z)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-3-oxo-1-propenyl]amino]-2-phenylethanoyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C21H24KN3O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 32272 | [([(2S,5R,6R)-6-[((2R)-2-[[(Z)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-3-oxo-1-propenyl]amino]-2-phenylethanoyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-yl]carbonyl)oxy]methyl (2S,5R)-3,3-dimethyl-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane | C30H36N4O11S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 32273 | (5R)-4,4,7-trioxo-4lambda(6)-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid | C6H7NO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 32274 | potassium (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylethanoyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C16H18KN3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 11791 | methyl 3-oxobutanoate; Methyl acetoacetate | 105-45-3 | C5H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |