【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】32085 【品名】N(G)-nitro-N2-(tert-butoxy-carbonyl)-L-arginine; Nalpha-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-Nomega-nitro-L-arginine 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C11H21N5O6 【 分 子 量 】319.31784 【元素组成】C 41.38% H 6.63% N 21.93% O 30.06% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The condensation of N(G)-nitro-N2-(tert-butoxy-carbonyl)-L-arginine (I) with ethyl 4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylate (II) by means of isobutyl chloroformate (A) and triethylamine in THF gives ethyl 1-[N(G)-nitro-N2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-arginyl]-4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylate (III), which is protected with HCl in ethyl acetate yielding ethyl 1-(N(G)-nitro-L-arginyl)-4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylate (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 3-methylquinoline-8-sulfonyl chloride (V) by means of triethylamine in chloroform affords ethyl 1-(N(G)-nitro-N2-(3-methyl-8-quinolinylsulfonyl)-L-arginyl]-4-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxylate (VI), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in ethanol-water giving 1-[N(G)-nitro-N2-(3-methyl-8-quinolinylsulfonyl)-L-arginyl]-4-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid (VII). Finally, this compound is deprotected and reduced by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol.
【1】 Kikumoto, R.; Tamao, Y.; Onkubo, K.; Tezuka, T.; Tonomura, S.; Hihikata, A.; Okamoto, S. (Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.); N2-Arylsulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. US 4201863 . |
【2】 Kikumoto, R.; Tamao, Y.; Onkubo, K.; Tezuka, T.; Tonomura, S.; Hihikata, A.; Okamoto, S. (Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.); N2-Arylsulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. EP 0008746; US 4258192 . |
【3】 Castaner, J.; Grau, M.; Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; MD-805. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 11, 810. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 13423 | 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]-2-methylpropane; Isobutyl chloroformate;isobutyl carbonochloridate | 543-27-1 | C5H9ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 32085 | N(G)-nitro-N2-(tert-butoxy-carbonyl)-L-arginine; Nalpha-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-Nomega-nitro-L-arginine | C11H21N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 32086 | Ethyl (2R,4R)-4-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxylate | C9H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 32087 | Ethyl 1-[N(G)-nitro-N2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-arginyl]-4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylate; [Nalpha-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-Nomega-nitro-L-arginyl]-4(R)-methylpiperidine-2(R)-carboxylic acid ethyl ester | C20H36N6O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 32088 | 1-(N-omega-nitro-L-arginyl)-4(R)-methylpiperidine-2(R)-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 1-(N(G)-nitro-L-arginyl)-4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylate | C15H28N6O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 32089 | 3-methylquinoline-8-suIfonyl chloride; 3-methyl-8-quinolinesulfonyl chloride | C10H8ClNO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 32090 | Ethyl 1-(N(G)-nitro-N2-(3-methyl-8-quinolinylsulfonyl)-L-arginyl]-4-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxylate; [Nalpha-(3-Methylquinolin-8-ylsulfonyl)-Nomega-nitro-L-arginyl]-4(R)-methylpiperidine-2(R)-carboxylic acid ethyl ester | C25H35N7O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 32091 | [Nalpha-(3-Methylquinolin-8-ylsulfonyl)-Nomega-nitro-L-arginyl]-4(R)-methylpiperidine-2(R)-carboxylic acid; 1-[N(G)-Nitro-N2-(3-methyl-8-quinolinylsulfonyl)-L-arginyl]-4-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid | C23H31N7O7S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)A new short synthesis of argatroban has been reported: The protection of 4-methylpiperidine (I) with (Boc)2O gives the carbamate (II), which is condensed with benzyl chloroformate by means of sec-butyl lithium and TMEDA in ethyl ether to yield (±)-trans-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (III). Deprotection of the NH group of (III) with HCl in ethyl acetate affords (±)-trans-4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (IV), which is condensed with the protected arginine derivative (V) by means of isobutyl chloroformate and TEA to provide the corresponding amide as a diastereomeric mixture. Resolution of this mixture by flash chromatography furnishes the desired diastereomer (VI), which is treated with HCl in ethyl acetate in order to remove the Boc-protecting group to yield compound (VII). Condensation of compound (VII) with 3-methylquinoline-8-sulfonyl chloride (VIII) by means of TEA in dichloromethane affords the expected sulfonamide (IX). Finally, this compound is submitted to hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in AcOH/ethanol in order to produce debenzylation, cleavage of the NO2 group and hydrogenation of the pyridine ring to yield argatroban.
【1】 Belotti, D.; Cossy, J.; A short synthesis of argatroban: A potent selective thrombin inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 15, 1989. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10192 | 4-Methylpiperidine; gamma-Pipecoline | 626-58-4 | C6H13N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 49427 | tert-butyl 4-methyl-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C11H21NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 49428 | 2-benzyl 1-(tert-butyl) (2R,4R)-4-methyl-1,2-piperidinedicarboxylate | C19H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 49429 | benzyl (2R,4R)-4-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxylate | C14H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 32085 | N(G)-nitro-N2-(tert-butoxy-carbonyl)-L-arginine; Nalpha-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-Nomega-nitro-L-arginine | C11H21N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 49430 | C25H38N6O7 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VII) | 49431 | C20H30N6O5 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VIII) | 32089 | 3-methylquinoline-8-suIfonyl chloride; 3-methyl-8-quinolinesulfonyl chloride | C10H8ClNO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 49432 | C30H37N7O7S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXI)Peptide resin (XX) was subjected to sequential coupling-deprotection cycles with the following amino acids: N-Boc-(2-thienyl)alanine (XXI), N-Boc-glycine (XXIII), N-Boc-4-hydroxyproline (XXV), N-Boc-proline (XXVII), Nalpha-Boc-NG-tosyl-arginine (XXIX) and Nalpha-Boc-NG-nitro-D-arginine (XXXI) to produce peptide resins (XXII), (XXIV), (XXVI), (XXVIII), (XXX) and (XXXII), respectively. The title peptide was finally obtained by deprotection and cleavage from the resin by means of treatment with HF.
【1】 Daffix, I.; Bergé, G.; Amblard, M.; et al.; Synthesis and characterization of bradykinin B2 receptor agonists containing constrained dipeptide mimics. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 20, 4193. |
【2】 Dodey, P.; Luccarini, J.-M.; Martinez, J.; Amblard, M.; Daffix, I. (Fournier Industrie et Santé); Peptides agonists of bradykinine B2 receptor. FR 2756566; WO 9824809 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XXVIII) | 39388 | C54H67N11O13S3 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXIX) | 39391 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-[(imino[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)amino]pentanoic acid | C18H28N4O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXX) | 39389 | C67H85N15O16S4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXXI) | 32085 | N(G)-nitro-N2-(tert-butoxy-carbonyl)-L-arginine; Nalpha-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-Nomega-nitro-L-arginine | C11H21N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXII) | 39390 | C73H96N20O19S4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Boc-Nitroarginine (I) was activated as the mixed anhydride (II), which was further converted to the Weinreb amide (III) upon treatment with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine. Reduction of (III) with LiAlH4 furnished N-Boc-nitroargininal (IV). This was reductively condensed with the mono-Boc-protected ethylenediamine (V) in the presence of sodium triacetoxyborohydride, yielding amine (VI). The Boc protecting groups of (VI) were finally removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid to provide the title compound.
【1】 Hah, J.-M.; et al.; Reduced amide bond peptidomimetics. (4S)-N-(4-Amino-5-(aminoalkyl]aminopentyl)-N'-nitroguanidines, potent and highly selective inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 16, 2667. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 32085 | N(G)-nitro-N2-(tert-butoxy-carbonyl)-L-arginine; Nalpha-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-Nomega-nitro-L-arginine | C11H21N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 53139 | n/a | C16H29N5O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 53140 | n/a | C13H26N6O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 53141 | n/a | C11H21N5O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 13241 | N-Boc-ethylenediamine;tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl)carbamate;tert-butyl 2-aminoethylcarbamate; tert-Butyl n-(2-aminoethyl)carbamate | 57260-73-8 | C7H16N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 53142 | n/a | C18H37N7O6 | 详情 | 详情 |