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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】31738 【品名】1-[[(2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C12H11F2N3O 【 分 子 量 】251.2357664 【元素组成】C 57.37% H 4.41% F 15.12% N 16.73% O 6.37% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)Condensation of ethyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate (I) with benzoyl chloride in pyridine afforded the corresponding benzamide (II). After reduction of the ester group of (II) with NaBH4, the resulting alcohol (III) was converted to chloride (IV) by means of SOCl2. Elimination of the chlorine atom of (IV) with potassium tert-butoxide produced N-benzoyl-4-methylenepiperidine (V), which was hydrolyzed with KOH to yield 4-methylenepiperidine (VI). Finally, condensation of (VI) with the known epoxide (VII) in refluxing EtOH furnished the title compound.
| 【1】 Ogura, H.; et al.; Synthesis and antifungal activities of (2R,3R)-2-aryl-1-azolyl-3-(substituted amino)-2-butanol derivatives as topical antifungal agents. Chem Pharm Bull 1999, 47, 10, 1417. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10463 | Benzoyl chloride | 98-88-4 | C7H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 17410 | Ethyl isonipecotate; ethyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate | 1126-09-6 | C8H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 31733 | ethyl 1-benzoyl-4-piperidinecarboxylate | C15H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 31734 | [4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidinyl](phenyl)methanone | C13H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 31735 | [4-(chloromethyl)-1-piperidinyl](phenyl)methanone | C13H16ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 31736 | (4-methylene-1-piperidinyl)(phenyl)methanone | C13H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 31737 | 4-methylenepiperidine | C6H11N | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 31738 | 1-[[(2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C12H11F2N3O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IX)Displacement of tosylate (VII) with sodium thioacetate afforded thioester (VIII) (1). Hydrolysis of the thioester (VIII) in the presence of NaOMe, followed by condensation of the intermediate thiol with the chiral epoxide (IX) furnished the mercapto alcohol (X). Hydrolysis of the cyclic acetal of (X) in methanolic HCl gave triol (XI). This was finally condensed with aldehyde (VI) in the presence of p-TsOH and molecular sieves to yield the title compound.
| 【1】 Oida, S.; et al.; Synthesis and antifungal activity of R-102557, a novel dioxane-triazole compound. 19th Symp Med Chem (Nov 17 1999, Tokyo) 1999, Abst 2P-15. |
| 【2】 Tajima, Y.; Oida, S.; Konosu, T.; et al.; Synthesis and antifungal activities of R-102557 and related dioxane-triazole derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 2000, 48, 5, 694. |
| 【3】 Oida, S.; Tanaka, T.; Tajima, Y.; Konosu, T.; Somada, A.; Miyaoka, T.; Yasuda, H. (Sankyo Co., Ltd.); Triazole antifungal agent. EP 0841327; JP 1996333350; US 5977152; WO 9631491 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VI) | 41334 | (2E,4E)-5-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienal | C14H12F4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 41335 | 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C17H18O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 41336 | S-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl) ethanethioate | C12H14O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 31738 | 1-[[(2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C12H11F2N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 41337 | (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol | C22H23F2N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 41338 | 2-[[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]sulfanyl]-1,3-propanediol | C15H19F2N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XIII)The condensation of (R)-lactic acid (I) with morpholine (II) gives the corresponding morpholide (III), which is protected at the hydroxyl position with dihydropyran (IV) to yield the tetrahydropyranyl ether (V). The Grignard reaction of (V) with 2,4-difluorophenylmagnesium bromide (VI) affords the chiral 1-propanone (VII), which by a Corey's diastereoselective epoxidation with trimethylsulfoxonium iodide is converted into the oxirane (VIII). The opening of the oxirane ring of (VIII) by means of 1,2,4-triazole (IX) and NaH provides the tertiary alcohol (X), which is treated with pyridine p-toluenesulfonate to give the deprotected diol (XI) as a (2R,3R) and (2R,3S) 4:1 diastereomeric mixture, from which the desired (2R,3R)-isomer (XII) was isolated by crystallization. The reaction of (XII) with Ms-Cl and TEA, followed by cyclization with NaOMe, yields the oxirane (XIII), which is finally condensed with 7-chloroquinazolin-4(3H)-one (XIV) by means of K2CO3 in hot NMP.
| 【1】 Tasaka, A.; Tamura, N.; Matsushita, Y.; Teranishi, K.; Hayashi, R.; Okonogi, K.; Itoh, K.; Optically active antifungal azoles. I. Synthesis and antifungal activity of (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-mercapto-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol and stereoisomers. Chem Pharm Bull 1993, 41, 6, 1035-42. |
| 【2】 Bartroli Orpi, J.; Anguita Lopez, M. (J. Uriach & Cia., SA); Method for preparing pyrimidone derivs. with antifungal activity. ES 2159488; WO 0166519 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 11591 | methyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate | 17392-83-5 | C4H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 10388 | Morpholine | 110-91-8 | C4H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 56718 | (2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(4-morpholinyl)-1-propanone | C7H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 13684 | 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran; 5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyran;Dihydropyran | 110-87-2 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 45574 | (2R)-1-(4-morpholinyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanone | C12H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 20262 | bromo(2,4-difluorophenyl)magnesium | C6H3BrF2Mg | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 56717 | (2S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-3-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl-1-propanone | C15H18F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 56719 | 2-({(1R)-1-[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-oxiranyl]ethyl}oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran; (1R)-1-[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-oxiranyl]ethyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether | C15H18F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 56720 | (3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol | C17H21F2N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 56721 | (3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2,3-butanediol | C12H13F2N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 13106 | (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2,3-butanediol | C12H13F2N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 31738 | 1-[[(2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C12H11F2N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 50077 | 7-chloro-4(3H)-quinazolinone | C8H5ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IX)The known chiral epoxide (IX) can be synthesized by several different ways shown in the following: 1) 2(S)-Acetoxypropionic acid (XII) is treated first with oxalyl chloride in DMF/CH2Cl2, and then the resultant acyl chloride is submitted to a Friedel-Crafts reaction with 1,3-difluorobenzene (XIII) by means of AlCl3 to provide a 1:1 mixture of a(S)-acetoxypropiophenone (XIV) and a(S)-hydroxy-propiophenone (XV). This mixture is treated with H2SO4 in MeOH to give the pure alcohol (XV). Tosylation of alcohol (XV) with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine furnishes tosylate (XVI), which is converted into a(R)-hydroxypropiophenone (XVII) by an SN2 displacement reaction with LiOH in DMF/H2O. Reaction of the hydroxy group of (XVII) with 2,3-dihydropyran (XVIII) and pyridi-nium p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS) in CH2Cl2 gives the protected compound (XIX), which is converted into the silyl alcohol (XXI) by a Grignard reaction with (chloro-methyl)dimethylisopropoxysilane (XX) in the presence of Mg and a small amount of MeI. Oxidative desilylation of (XXI) by means of NaHCO3 and H2O2 in THF/MeOH, followed by hydrolysis with TsOH in MeOH, affords the triol (XXII), which is then mesylated with methanesulfonyl chloride in pyridine to provide the dimesylate (XXIII). Finally, nucleofilic substitution of one mesylate group of (XXIII) with 1H-1,2,4-triazole (XXIV) by means of NaH in DMF with concomitant epoxide formation affords the desired intermediate (IX).
| 【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; del Fresno, M.; Rabasseda, X.; CS-758. Drugs Fut 2003, 28, 3, 217. |
| 【2】 Konos, T.; Miyaoka, T.; Tajima, Y.; Oida, S.; Triazole antifungals. III. Stereocontrolled synthesis of an optically active triazolylmethyloxirane precursor to antifungal oxazolodine derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 1991, 39, 9, 2241. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IX) | 31738 | 1-[[(2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C12H11F2N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 10142 | (2R)-2-(Acetoxy)propionic acid | 18668-00-3 | C5H8O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 13095 | m-Difluorobenzene; 1,3-Difluorobenzene | 372-18-9 | C6H4F2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 59948 | (1S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl acetate | C11H10F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 45571 | (2S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-propanone | C9H8F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 59949 | (1S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C16H14F2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 13100 | (2R)-1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-propanone | C9H8F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 13684 | 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran; 5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyran;Dihydropyran | 110-87-2 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIX) | 13102 | (2R)-1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanone | C14H16F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 59950 | (chloromethyl)(dimethyl)silyl isopropyl ether; (chloromethyl)(isopropoxy)dimethylsilane | C6H15ClOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 59951 | (2S,3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-[isopropoxy(dimethyl)silyl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-2-butanol | C20H32F2O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 59952 | (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,2,3-butanetriol | C10H12F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 59953 | (1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]propyl methanesulfonate | C12H16F2O7S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IX)2) Propiophenone derivative (XXV) - prepared according to a procedure similar to that described for compound (XIX) - is subjected to a Grignard reaction with (chloromethyl)trimethylsilane (XXVI) and Mg in ether to give the silyl alcohol (XXVII), which by treatment with p-toluenesulfonic acid in MeOH undergoes b-elimination and deprotection to yield the allylic alcohol (XXVIII). Epoxidation of (XXVIII) with tert-butyl hydroperoxide and catalytic oxyvanadium acetylacetonate gives the epoxy-alcohol (XXIX), which is subjected to a Mitsunobu reaction with benzoic acid (XXX) by means of DEAD and PPh3 in THF to provide benzoate (XXXI). Solvolysis of compound (XXXI) in MeOH with catalytic NaOMe yields the epoxyalcohol (XXXII), which is mesylated with methanesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine in CH2Cl2 to afford the protected alcohol (XXXIII). Finally, treatment of compound (XXXIII) with 1H-1,2,4-triazole (XXIV) and NaH in DMF affords the desired intermediate (IX).
| 【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; del Fresno, M.; Rabasseda, X.; CS-758. Drugs Fut 2003, 28, 3, 217. |
| 【2】 Konos, T.; Miyaoka, T.; Tajima, Y.; Oida, S.; Triazole antifungals. III. Stereocontrolled synthesis of an optically active triazolylmethyloxirane precursor to antifungal oxazolodine derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 1991, 39, 9, 2241. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IX) | 31738 | 1-[[(2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C12H11F2N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXV) | 43511 | (2S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanone | C14H16F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 59954 | (chloromethyl)(trimethyl)silane | C4H11ClSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 59955 | (3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-(trimethylsilyl)-2-butanol | C18H28F2O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 59956 | (2S)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-buten-2-ol | C10H10F2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 27877 | (1S)-1-[(2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]-1-ethanol | C10H10F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 10202 | Benzoic acid | 65-85-0 | C7H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXI) | 43518 | (1S)-1-[(2S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]ethyl benzoate | C17H14F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 27875 | (1R)-1-[(2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]-1-ethanol | C10H10F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 59957 | (1R)-1-[(2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]ethyl methanesulfonate | C11H12F2O4S | 详情 | 详情 |