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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】10142 【品名】(2R)-2-(Acetoxy)propionic acid 【CA登记号】18668-00-3 |
【 分 子 式 】C5H8O4 【 分 子 量 】132.11612 【元素组成】C 45.46% H 6.1% O 48.44% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XIII)A new synthesis of FK-156 has been described: The esterification of meso-2,6-bis(benzyloxycarbonylamino)pimelic acid (I) with diazomethane gives the corresponding dimethyl ester (II), which is submitted to selective hydrolysis with a protease from Bacillus licheniformis, yielding the D-monoester (III). The reaction of (III) with PCl5 in dichloromethane affords the carboxyanhydride (IV), which is condensed with glycine 4-nitrobenzyl ester (V) by means of DIEA in dichloromethane to give the dipeptide (VI). The condensation of (VI) with tert-butoxycarbonyl-D-glutamic acid 1-benzyl ester (VII) by means of BOP and DIEA in dichloromethane-DMF affords the protected tripeptide (VIII), which is selectively deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid to the tripeptide (IX) with a free NH2 group. The condensation of (IX) with O-acetyl-D-lactyl-L-alanine (X) by means of BOP and DIEA as before yields the protected final peptide (XI), which is finally deprotected by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol-formic acid and saponified with 1N NaOH. O-Acetyl-D-lactyl-L-alanine (X) is prepared as follows: The reaction of D-alanine (XII) with NaNO2 and acetic acid gives O-acetyl-D-lactic acid (XIII), which is condensed with L-alanine benzyl ester (XIV) with BOP and DIEA as before, yielding O-acetyl-D-lactyl-L-alanine benzyl ester (XV), which is finally debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol-formic acid to (X).
| 【1】 Kolodziejczyk, A.S.; Stoev, S.; Kolodziejczyk, A.M.; New convenient synthesis of immunostimulating peptides containing meso-diaminopimelic acid - Syntheses of FK-565 and. Int J Pept Protein Res 1992, 39, 4, 382. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10130 | (2R,6S)-2,6-Bis[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]heptanedioic acid | C23H26N2O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 10131 | dimethyl (2R,6S)-2,6-bis[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]heptanedioate | C25H30N2O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 10132 | (2S,6R)-2,6-Bis[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-7-methoxy-7-oxoheptanoic acid | C24H28N2O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 10133 | methyl (2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-[(4S)-2,5-dioxo-1,3-oxazolan-4-yl]pentanoate | C17H20N2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 10134 | 4-Nitrobenzyl 2-aminoacetate | C9H10N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 10135 | methyl (2R,6S)-6-amino-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-7-([2-[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino)-7-oxoheptanoate | C25H30N4O9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 10136 | (4R)-5-(Benzyloxy)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid; N-t-BOC-D-glutamic acid alpha-benzyl ester | 34404-30-3 | C17H23NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 10137 | 14-benzyl 5-methyl (5R,9S,14R)-18,18-dimethyl-9-[([2-[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino)carbonyl]-3,11,16-trioxo-1-phenyl-2,17-dioxa-4,10,15-triazanonadecane-5,14-dicarboxylate | C42H51N5O14 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 10138 | methyl (2R,6S)-6-[[(4R)-4-amino-5-(benzyloxy)-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-7-([2-[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino)-7-oxoheptanoate | C37H43N5O12 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 10139 | (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-(Acetoxy)propanoyl]amino]propionic acid | C8H13NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 10140 | 14-benzyl 5-methyl (5R,9S,14R,17S,20R)-17,20-dimethyl-9-[([2-[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino)carbonyl]-3,11,16,19,22-pentaoxo-1-phenyl-2,21-dioxa-4,10,15,18-tetraazatricosane-5,14-dicarboxylate | C45H54N6O16 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 10141 | D-Alanine; D-2-Aminopropionic Acid | 338-69-2 | C3H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 10142 | (2R)-2-(Acetoxy)propionic acid | 18668-00-3 | C5H8O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 10143 | benzyl (2S)-2-aminopropanoate | C10H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 10144 | benzyl (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-(acetoxy)propanoyl]amino]propanoate | C15H19NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XII)The known chiral epoxide (IX) can be synthesized by several different ways shown in the following: 1) 2(S)-Acetoxypropionic acid (XII) is treated first with oxalyl chloride in DMF/CH2Cl2, and then the resultant acyl chloride is submitted to a Friedel-Crafts reaction with 1,3-difluorobenzene (XIII) by means of AlCl3 to provide a 1:1 mixture of a(S)-acetoxypropiophenone (XIV) and a(S)-hydroxy-propiophenone (XV). This mixture is treated with H2SO4 in MeOH to give the pure alcohol (XV). Tosylation of alcohol (XV) with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine furnishes tosylate (XVI), which is converted into a(R)-hydroxypropiophenone (XVII) by an SN2 displacement reaction with LiOH in DMF/H2O. Reaction of the hydroxy group of (XVII) with 2,3-dihydropyran (XVIII) and pyridi-nium p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS) in CH2Cl2 gives the protected compound (XIX), which is converted into the silyl alcohol (XXI) by a Grignard reaction with (chloro-methyl)dimethylisopropoxysilane (XX) in the presence of Mg and a small amount of MeI. Oxidative desilylation of (XXI) by means of NaHCO3 and H2O2 in THF/MeOH, followed by hydrolysis with TsOH in MeOH, affords the triol (XXII), which is then mesylated with methanesulfonyl chloride in pyridine to provide the dimesylate (XXIII). Finally, nucleofilic substitution of one mesylate group of (XXIII) with 1H-1,2,4-triazole (XXIV) by means of NaH in DMF with concomitant epoxide formation affords the desired intermediate (IX).
| 【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; del Fresno, M.; Rabasseda, X.; CS-758. Drugs Fut 2003, 28, 3, 217. |
| 【2】 Konos, T.; Miyaoka, T.; Tajima, Y.; Oida, S.; Triazole antifungals. III. Stereocontrolled synthesis of an optically active triazolylmethyloxirane precursor to antifungal oxazolodine derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 1991, 39, 9, 2241. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IX) | 31738 | 1-[[(2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C12H11F2N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 10142 | (2R)-2-(Acetoxy)propionic acid | 18668-00-3 | C5H8O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 13095 | m-Difluorobenzene; 1,3-Difluorobenzene | 372-18-9 | C6H4F2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 59948 | (1S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl acetate | C11H10F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 45571 | (2S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-propanone | C9H8F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 59949 | (1S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C16H14F2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 13100 | (2R)-1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-propanone | C9H8F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 13684 | 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran; 5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyran;Dihydropyran | 110-87-2 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIX) | 13102 | (2R)-1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanone | C14H16F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 59950 | (chloromethyl)(dimethyl)silyl isopropyl ether; (chloromethyl)(isopropoxy)dimethylsilane | C6H15ClOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 59951 | (2S,3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-[isopropoxy(dimethyl)silyl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-2-butanol | C20H32F2O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 59952 | (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,2,3-butanetriol | C10H12F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 59953 | (1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]propyl methanesulfonate | C12H16F2O7S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |