【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】25549 【品名】4,4-dimethyldihydro-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione 【CA登记号】4160-82-1 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H10O3 【 分 子 量 】142.1546 【元素组成】C 59.14% H 7.09% O 33.76% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)This compound has been obtained by two related ways: The reduction of 4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyronitrile (I) by means of RaNi and hydrazine in isopropanol gives 4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazin-1-yl]butylamine (II), which is then condensed with 3,3-dimethylglutaric anhydride (III) in refluxing xylene or refluxing toluene to yield the target glutarimide derivative. Alternatively, the condensation of N-(4-bromobutyl)-3,3-dimethylglutarimide (IV) with 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazine (V) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing acetonitrile also yields the target glutarimide derivative.
【1】 Yevich, J.P.; et al.; Buspirone analogues. 1. Structure-activity relationships in a series of N-aryl- and heteroarylpiperazine derivatives. J Med Chem 1983, 26, 2, 194. |
【2】 Temple, D.L. Jr. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); 2-[4-[(4,4-Dialkyl-2,6-piperidinedion-1-yl)butyl]-1-piperazinyl]pyrimidines. BE 0895504; CH 656383; DE 3248160; FR 2518993; GB 2114122; JP 1983118582; JP 1994293753; US 4423049 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 11180 | 4-[4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)piperazino]butanenitrile | C12H17N5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 11181 | 4-[4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)piperazino]butylamine; 4-[4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)piperazino]-1-butanamine | 33386-20-8 | C12H21N5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 25549 | 4,4-dimethyldihydro-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione | 4160-82-1 | C7H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 56851 | 1-(4-bromobutyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,6-piperidinedione | C11H18BrNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 11175 | 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine; 2-Piperazinopyrimidine; N-(Pyrimidinyl)piperazine | 20980-22-7 | C8H12N4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The target diester was obtained by condensation of betulin (I) with an excess of 3,3-dimethyl glutaric anhydride (II) in the presence of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine in pyridine at 95 C.
【1】 Sun, I.-C.; Wang, H.-K.; Kashiwada, Y.; Shen, J.-K.; Cosentino, L.M.; Chen, C.-H.; Yang, L.-M.; Lee, K.-H.; Anti-AIDS agents. 34. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of betulin derivatives as anti-HIV agents. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 23, 4648. |
【2】 Sun, I.C.; Shen, J.K.; Wang, H.K.; Cosentino, L.M.; Lee, K.H.; Anti-AIDS agents. 32. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of betulin derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 10, 1267-1272. |
【3】 Sun, I.-C.; Cosentino, L.M.; Lee, K.-H.; Wang, H.-K. (BBI Biotech Research Laboratories, Inc.; University of North Carolina); Acylated betulin and dihydrobetulin derivs., preparation thereof and use thereof. US 6172110 . |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The reaction of 2-(4-methylphenyl)acetic acid (I) with SOCl2 gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with thiophene (III) by means SnCl4 yielding 2-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(2-thienyl)ethanone (IV). The reduction of (IV) with hydrazine and KOH in hot triethylene glycol affords 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]thiophene (V), which is condensed with 3,3-dimethylglutaric anhydride (VI), by means of AlCl3 in hot nitrobenzene giving the 5-oxopentanoic acid derivative (VII). The reduction of (VII) with hydrazine and KOH as before yields the pentanoic acid derivative (VIII), which is condensed with 4-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazine (IX) by means of oxalyl chloride to afford the acyl piperazine (X). Finally, the amide group of (X) is reduced with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether.
【1】 Wierzbicki, M.; et al.; Amino derivatives of phenyl alkyl thiophene as inhibitors of bone resorption. Structure-activity relationship. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1998, 48, 8, 840. |
【2】 Wierzbicki, M.; Sauveur, F.; Bonnet, J.; Brisset, M.; Tordjman, C. (ADIR et Cie.); Thiophene derivs., process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. AU 9166901; EP 0429370; FR 2655043; JP 1991190872; US 5061704 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 28316 | 2-(4-methylphenyl)acetic acid | 622-47-9 | C9H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 21017 | 2-(4-methylphenyl)acetyl chloride | 35675-44-6 | C9H9ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 13297 | Thiophene | 110-02-1 | C4H4S | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 28317 | 2-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-ethanone | C13H12OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 28318 | 2-(4-methylphenethyl)thiophene | C13H14S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 25549 | 4,4-dimethyldihydro-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione | 4160-82-1 | C7H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 28319 | 3,3-dimethyl-5-[5-(4-methylphenethyl)-2-thienyl]-5-oxopentanoic acid | C20H24O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 28320 | 3,3-dimethyl-5-[5-(4-methylphenethyl)-2-thienyl]pentanoic acid | C20H26O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 24354 | 2,3-dimethoxy-4-(1-piperazinylmethyl)phenyl methyl ether | C14H22N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 28321 | 3,3-dimethyl-5-[5-(4-methylphenethyl)-2-thienyl]-1-[4-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-pentanone | C34H46N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The reaction of 3-(4-methylphenyl)propionic acid (I) with SOCl2 gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with thiophene (III) by means SnCl4 yielding 3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(2-thienyl)propan-1-one (IV). The reduction of (IV) with hydrazine and KOH in hot triethylene glycol affords 2-[3-(4-methylphenyl)propyl]thiophene (V), which is condensed with 3,3-dimethyl glutaric anhydride (VI), by means of AlCl3 in hot nitrobenzene giving the 5-oxopentanoic acid derivative (VII). The reduction of (VII) with hydrazine and KOH as before yields the pentanoic acid derivative (VIII), which is condensed with 4-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazine (IX) by means of oxalyl chloride to afford the acyl piperazine (X). Finally, the amide group of (X) is reduced with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether.
【1】 Wierzbicki, M.; et al.; Amino derivatives of phenyl alkyl thiophene as inhibitors of bone resorption. Structure-activity relationship. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1998, 48, 8, 840. |
【2】 Wierzbicki, M.; Sauveur, F.; Bonnet, J.; Brisset, M.; Tordjman, C. (ADIR et Cie.); Thiophene derivs., process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. AU 9166901; EP 0429370; FR 2655043; JP 1991190872; US 5061704 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 28328 | 3-(4-methylphenyl)propionic acid | 1505-50-6 | C10H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 28329 | 3-(4-methylphenyl)propanoyl chloride | C10H11ClO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 13297 | Thiophene | 110-02-1 | C4H4S | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 28330 | 3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone | C14H14OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 28331 | 2-[3-(4-methylphenyl)propyl]thiophene | C14H16S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 25549 | 4,4-dimethyldihydro-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione | 4160-82-1 | C7H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 28332 | 3,3-dimethyl-5-[5-[3-(4-methylphenyl)propyl]-2-thienyl]-5-oxopentanoic acid | C21H26O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 28333 | 3,3-dimethyl-5-[5-[3-(4-methylphenyl)propyl]-2-thienyl]pentanoic acid | C21H28O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 24354 | 2,3-dimethoxy-4-(1-piperazinylmethyl)phenyl methyl ether | C14H22N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 28334 | 3,3-dimethyl-5-[5-[3-(4-methylphenyl)propyl]-2-thienyl]-1-[4-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-pentanone | C35H48N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 |