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4-Nitroanthranilic acid (I) is combined with terephthalic acid by reaction with the half ester chloride, followed by hydrolysis, to give the nitro diacid (II), which is catalytically hydrogenated to the amino diacid (III). Amidation and selective half-esterification of the amino diacid (III) is believed to occur through an oxazinone-type intermediate (IV), which is opened by alcoholysis under basic conditions to afford AM-682 free acid (V).

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Treatment of 2,5-dimethyl-2-5-hexanediol (I) with dry hydrogen chloride in EtOH gives rise to the dichloro compound (II). Subsequent Friedel-Crafts condensation of dichloride (II) with toluene (III) in the presence of AlCl3 affords the tetrahydronaphthalene derivative (IV) (1). This is then condensed with mono-methyl terephthalic acid chloride (V) to produce ketone (VI). Wittig reaction of (VI) with methylene triphenylphosphorane leads to olefin (VII). Finally, alkaline hydrolysis of the methyl ester group of (VII) furnishes the target carboxylic acid

合成路线5

Treatment of o-nitroaniline (I) with 6-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethylnaphtalene (II), K2CO3 and CuI in xylene yields diphenylamine derivative (III), which is then N-methylated by means of NaH and MeI in DMF to provide (IV). Reduction of the nitro group of (IV) by hydrogenation over Pd/C in ethanol or by treatment with Fe and HCl in H2O/EtOH affords the corresponding amine derivative (V), which is then condensed with terephthalic acid monomethyl ester chloride (VI) in benzene/pyridine to furnish compound (VII). Cyclization of (VII) by means of polyphosphoric acid (PPA) in CH2Cl2 gives diazepin derivative (VIII), which is finally converted in the target product by first nitration with KNO3 in H2SO4 followed by hydrolysis with NaOH in EtOH.

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Friedel-Crafts condensation of 2,5-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane (I) with toluene (II) in the presence of AlCl3 or FeCl3 afforded the tetrahydronaphthalene (III). Subsequent acylation of (III) with monomethyl terephthalic acid chloride (IV) provided keto ester (V), which was hydrolyzed to keto acid (VI) with methanolic KOH. Condensation of (VI) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride gave the corresponding oxime as a mixture of geometric isomers. The required Z isomer was then isolated by recrystallization from chloroform/hexane.

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The reaction of terephthalic acid monomethyl ester (I) with SOCl2 in dichloromethane gives the acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-amine (III) by means of TEA in dichloromethane, yielding the corresponding amide (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of POCl3 in refluxing acetonitrile affords the benzo-naphthyridine (V), which is treated with diisopropylamine in methanol to provide the target diisopropyl carboxamide.