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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Bexarotene, LG-100069, LGD-1069, Targrexin, Targretin

【化学名称】4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-Pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)vinyl]benzoic acid

【CA登记号】153559-49-0

【 分 子 式 】C24H28O2

【 分 子 量 】348.48956

【开发单位】Ligand (Orphan Drug), Ligand (Originator), Elan (Marketer), Alfa Wassermann (Licensee), Ferrer (Licensee)

【药理作用】Antipsoriatics, Atopic Dermatitis, Agents for, Breast Cancer Therapy, Dermatologic Drugs, Head and Neck Cancer Therapy, Lung Cancer Therapy, Lymphoma Therapy, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Therapy, Oncolytic Drugs, Renal Cancer Therapy, ABCA1 Expression Enhancers, Retinoid RXR Agonists

合成路线1

 

1 Faul, M.M.; Ratz, A.M.; Sullivan, K.A.; Trankle, W.G.; Winneroski, L.L.; Synthesis of novel retinoid X receptor-selective retinoids. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 17, 5772.
1 WeiL.Yang H,ZhuQIn. 2003.Preparation of bexarotene antitunnr agent发明专利申请公开说明书,CN 1429807
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 35219 4-[(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]benzoic acid C23H26O3 详情 详情
(I) 35217 1,1,4,4,6-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C15H22 详情 详情
(II) 66155 Benzoic acid,4-[1-hydroxy-1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-2-naphthalenyl)ethyl]- 852524-20-0 C24H30O3 详情 详情
(II) 60252 6-bromo-1,1,4,4,7-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C15H21Br 详情 详情
(III) 60253 3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenylboronic acid C15H23BO2 详情 详情
(IV) 60255 methyl 4-acetylbenzoate C10H10O3 详情 详情
(V) 60254 methyl 4-(1-{[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy}ethenyl)benzoate C11H9F3O5S 详情 详情
(VI) 60246 methyl 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)ethenyl]benzoate C25H30O2 详情 详情

合成路线2

 

1 ZhangL.Badea BA, Enyeart D,et aL 1995. Synthesis of isotopically labeled 4{1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydnr2-napluhyl) ethenyl] benzoic aci/l (LGD1069),apotent retinoid Xtecerjtor-se-lective Ligand.J LabeIComp Radiopharm, 36 (7): 701~712
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 60250 1,1,4,4,7-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenol C15H22O 详情 详情
(II) 60251 1,1,4,4,6-pentamethyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene C15H20 详情 详情
(III) 35217 1,1,4,4,6-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C15H22 详情 详情
(IV) 25029 p-Phthalic acid monomethyl ester chloride; Terephthalic acid monomethyl ester chloride; Methyl 4-chlorocarbonylbenzoate 7377-26-6 C9H7ClO3 详情 详情
(V) 35218 methyl 4-[(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]benzoate C24H28O3 详情 详情
(VI) 60246 methyl 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)ethenyl]benzoate C25H30O2 详情 详情

合成路线3

 

1 Boehm MF. 1995. Prepantion of isotopically-labded retinoids and their use in mass spectral metabolism studies W0 9511217
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 66156 Benzoic acid,4-[1-(3-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)ethenyl]- 153559-60-5 C23H25BrO2 详情 详情
(II) 66157 Iodomethane;Methyl iodide   CH3I 详情 详情

合成路线4

 

1 Pfahl M, Zhang XK, Lehmann JM, et d.1994. RXR receptor homodimer formation and bridged bicycLic aromatic compounds and their use in modulating gene expresskm and screening modulating compounds W0 9412880
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25029 p-Phthalic acid monomethyl ester chloride; Terephthalic acid monomethyl ester chloride; Methyl 4-chlorocarbonylbenzoate 7377-26-6 C9H7ClO3 详情 详情
(II) 35217 1,1,4,4,6-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C15H22 详情 详情
(III) 35218 methyl 4-[(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]benzoate C24H28O3 详情 详情
(IV) 60246 methyl 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)ethenyl]benzoate C25H30O2 详情 详情

合成路线5

Treatment of 2,5-dimethyl-2-5-hexanediol (I) with dry hydrogen chloride in EtOH gives rise to the dichloro compound (II). Subsequent Friedel-Crafts condensation of dichloride (II) with toluene (III) in the presence of AlCl3 affords the tetrahydronaphthalene derivative (IV) (1). This is then condensed with mono-methyl terephthalic acid chloride (V) to produce ketone (VI). Wittig reaction of (VI) with methylene triphenylphosphorane leads to olefin (VII). Finally, alkaline hydrolysis of the methyl ester group of (VII) furnishes the target carboxylic acid

1 Zhang, L.; Badea, B.A.; Enyeart, D.; Berger, E.M.; Mais, D.E.; Boehm, M.F.; Syntheses of isotopically labeled 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)ethenyl]benzoic acid (LGD1069), a potent retinoid X receptor-selective ligand. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1995, 36, 7, 701.
2 Boehm, M.F.; Heyman, R.A.; Zhi, L. (Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Cpds. having selectivity for retinoid X receptors. EP 0983991; EP 0983992; JP 1996505359; JP 1996505852; JP 1996511027; US 5780676; US 5962731; WO 9321146; WO 9415902 .
3 Zhang, L.; Boehm, M.F.; Badea, B.A.; White, S.K.; Mais, D.E.; Berger, E.; Suto, C.M.; Goldman, M.E..; Heyman, R.A.; Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor-selective retinoids. J Med Chem 1994, 37, 18, 2930.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 60245 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol C8H18O2 详情 详情
(II) 35216 2,5-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane C8H16Cl2 详情 详情
(III) 12890 Toluene 108-88-3 C7H8 详情 详情
(IV) 35217 1,1,4,4,6-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C15H22 详情 详情
(V) 25029 p-Phthalic acid monomethyl ester chloride; Terephthalic acid monomethyl ester chloride; Methyl 4-chlorocarbonylbenzoate 7377-26-6 C9H7ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 35218 methyl 4-[(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]benzoate C24H28O3 详情 详情
(VII) 60246 methyl 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)ethenyl]benzoate C25H30O2 详情 详情

合成路线6

The intermediate tetrahydronaththalene (VI) has been prepared by an alternative procedure. Friedel-Crafts condensation of dihydro-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3(2H)-furanone (I) with toluene (II) by means of AlCl3 produces tetrahydronaphthalenone (III). This is reduced to alcohol (IV) employing NaBH4 in MeOH. Subsequent dehydration of (IV) with POCl3 in pyridine leads to the dihydronaphthalene (V). Then, catalytic hydrogenation of (V) over Pd/C provides the key pentamethyltetrahydronaphthalene (VI)

1 Zhang, L.; Badea, B.A.; Enyeart, D.; Berger, E.M.; Mais, D.E.; Boehm, M.F.; Syntheses of isotopically labeled 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)ethenyl]benzoic acid (LGD1069), a potent retinoid X receptor-selective ligand. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1995, 36, 7, 701.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 60248 2,2,5,5-tetramethyldihydro-3(2H)-furanone C8H14O2 详情 详情
(II) 12890 Toluene 108-88-3 C7H8 详情 详情
(III) 60249 1,1,4,4,7-pentamethyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-naphthalenone C15H20O 详情 详情
(IV) 60250 1,1,4,4,7-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenol C15H22O 详情 详情
(V) 60251 1,1,4,4,6-pentamethyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene C15H20 详情 详情
(VI) 35217 1,1,4,4,6-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C15H22 详情 详情

合成路线7

In a different strategy, electrophilic bromination of tetrahydronaphthalene (I) with Br2 and AlCl3 produces aryl bromide (II). Metalation of (II) with butyllithium, followed by reaction with triisopropyl borate, gives rise to the boronic acid (III). Treatment of methyl 4-acetylbenzoate (IV) with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride leads to the vinyl triflate (V). Then, Suzuki coupling of boronic acid (III) with vinyl triflate (V) furnishes the gem-diarylethylene derivative (VI). Finally, basic hydrolysis of the methyl ester group of (VI) provides the title carboxylic acid

1 Faul, M.M.; Ratz, A.M.; Sullivan, K.A.; Trankle, W.G.; Winneroski, L.L.; Synthesis of novel retinoid X receptor-selective retinoids. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 17, 5772.
1 WeiL.Yang H,ZhuQIn. 2003.Preparation of bexarotene antitunnr agent发明专利申请公开说明书,CN 1429807
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 35219 4-[(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]benzoic acid C23H26O3 详情 详情
(I) 35217 1,1,4,4,6-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C15H22 详情 详情
(II) 66155 Benzoic acid,4-[1-hydroxy-1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-2-naphthalenyl)ethyl]- 852524-20-0 C24H30O3 详情 详情
(II) 60252 6-bromo-1,1,4,4,7-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C15H21Br 详情 详情
(III) 60253 3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenylboronic acid C15H23BO2 详情 详情
(IV) 60255 methyl 4-acetylbenzoate C10H10O3 详情 详情
(V) 60254 methyl 4-(1-{[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy}ethenyl)benzoate C11H9F3O5S 详情 详情
(VI) 60246 methyl 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)ethenyl]benzoate C25H30O2 详情 详情
Extended Information