【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】21925 【品名】[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanamine; 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylamine 【CA登记号】3300-51-4 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H8F3N 【 分 子 量 】175.1534696 【元素组成】C 54.86% H 4.6% F 32.54% N 8% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)D-11208 is obtained in a five step synthesis: 2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine (I) reacts with ammonia to give 2-amino-3-nitro-6-chloropyridine (II). Subsequent condensation with 4-trifluoromethyl benzylamine (III) yields 2-amino-3-nitro-6-(4-trifluoromethyl)aminopyridine (IV). Hydrogenation with Raney Nickel as catalyst and reaction with ethyl chloroformiate yields D-11208.
【1】 Bebengurg, W.; Engek, J.; Heese, J.; Thiele, K. (Degussa AG); 2-Amino-3-acylamino-6-benzylaminopyridine derivatives having antiepileptic action. DE 3337593 . |
【2】 Engel, J.; Molliere, M.; Emig, P.; Szelenyi, I.; D-11208. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 9, 817. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 13574 | 2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine | 16013-85-7 | C5H2Cl2N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 13575 | 6-Chloro-3-nitro-2-pyridinamine; 2-Amino-6-chloro-3-nitropyridine; 6-Chloro-3-nitro-2-pyridinylamine | 27048-04-0 | C5H4ClN3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 21925 | [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanamine; 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylamine | 3300-51-4 | C8H8F3N | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 23270 | N-(6-amino-5-nitro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]amine; 3-nitro-N(6)-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-2,6-pyridinediamine | C13H11F3N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 23271 | 2-amino-6-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]amino]-3-pyridinylamine; N(6)-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-2,3,6-pyridinetriamine | C13H13F3N4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)1) The Knoevenagel condensation of aldehyde (I) with rhodanine (II) using NH4OAc and AcOH afforded benzylidene- thiazolidine (III). The methyl ester group of (III) was hydrolyzed with HCl in AcOH, and the resulting carboxylic acid (IV) was coupled to 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylamine (V) in the presence of diethyl phosphorocyanidate and Et3N to produce amide (VI). Subsequent hydrogenation of the olefinic double bond of (VI) over Pd/C provided the target benzylthiazolidine.
【1】 Nomura, M.; et al.; (3-Substituted benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-diones as structurally new antihyperglycemic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 4, 533. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
42235 | Diethyl phosphorocyanidate; Diethyl cyanophosphonate; Cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester; Diethyl phosphoryl cyanide; DEPC | 2942-58-7 | C5H10NO3P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 21921 | methyl 5-formyl-2-methoxybenzoate | C10H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 10883 | 1,3-Thiazolane-2,4-dione; 2,4-Thiazolidinedione | 2295-31-0 | C3H3NO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 21923 | methyl 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl]-2-methoxybenzoate | C13H11NO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 21924 | 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl]-2-methoxybenzoic acid | C12H9NO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 21925 | [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanamine; 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylamine | 3300-51-4 | C8H8F3N | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 21926 | 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl]-2-methoxy-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]benzamide | C20H15F3N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)2) An alternative method starting from aniline (VII) employed the Meerwein arylation of methyl acrylate (IX) with the intermediate diazonium salt (VIII) in the presence of cuprous oxide. The resulting bromoester (X) was cyclized with thiourea (XI) in Et2O, followed by hydrolysis with HCl in sulfolane to afford (XIII). Finally, acid (XIII) was coupled to benzylamine (V) in the presence of (EtO)2POCN and Et3N.
【1】 Nomura, M.; et al.; (3-Substituted benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-diones as structurally new antihyperglycemic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 4, 533. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
42235 | Diethyl phosphorocyanidate; Diethyl cyanophosphonate; Cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester; Diethyl phosphoryl cyanide; DEPC | 2942-58-7 | C5H10NO3P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 21925 | [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanamine; 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylamine | 3300-51-4 | C8H8F3N | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 21927 | methyl 5-amino-2-methoxybenzoate | C9H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 21928 | methyl 5-(1lambda(5)-diazynyl)-2-methoxybenzoate | C9H10N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 14156 | methyl acrylate | 96-33-3 | C4H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 21930 | methyl 5-(2-bromo-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)-2-methoxybenzoate | C13H15BrO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 10180 | Thiourea | 62-56-6 | CH4N2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 21932 | methyl 5-[(2-imino-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxybenzoate | C13H14N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 21933 | 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxybenzoic acid | C12H11NO5S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)5-Formyl-2-methoxybenzoic acid (I) is converted to the corresponding benzyl ester (II) upon treatment with benzyl bromide and potassium bicarbonate. Subsequent Wadsworth-Emmons condensation between aldehyde (II) and triethyl 2-phosphonobutyrate (III) gives the unsaturated ester (IV). Double bond hydrogenation in (IV) with concomitant hydrogenolysis of the benzyl ester affords acid (V), which is subsequently coupled with 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl amine (VI), via the mixed anhydride with ethyl chloroformate, to produce amide (VII). The ethyl ester group of (VII) is finally hydrolyzed to the title carboxylic acid employing NaOH in aqueous ethanol.
【1】 Tanase, T.; Nomura, M.; Miyachi, H.; et al.; Design, synthesis and evaluation of substituted phenylpropanoic acid derivatives as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) activators: Novel human PPARalpha-selective activators. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 1, 77. |
【2】 Murakami, K.; Takahashi, Y.; Nomura, M.; Miyachi, H.; Ide, T.; Tsunoda, M.; Tanase, T. (Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Substd. phenylpropionic acid derivs. as agonists to human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha. EP 1184366; JP 2001055367; WO 0075103 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 57501 | 5-formyl-2-methoxybenzoic acid | C9H8O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 57502 | benzyl 5-formyl-2-methoxybenzoate | C16H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 20274 | ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)butanoate | 17145-91-4 | C10H21O5P | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 57503 | benzyl 5-[(E)-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-butenyl]-2-methoxybenzoate | C22H24O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 57504 | 5-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)butyl]-2-methoxybenzoic acid | C15H20O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 21925 | [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanamine; 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylamine | 3300-51-4 | C8H8F3N | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 57505 | ethyl 2-[4-methoxy-3-({[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]amino}carbonyl)benzyl]butanoate | C23H26F3NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)In an enantioselective synthesis of the (S)-enantiomer, asymmetric alkylation of the chiral N-butyryl oxazolidinone (I) with benzyl 5-bromomethyl-2-methoxybenzoate (II) in the presence of lithium hexamethyldisilazide leads to isomer (III) in high diastereomeric excess. Subsequent benzyl ester hydrogenolysis in (III) employing Pd/C affords carboxylic acid (IV), which is further converted to the mixed anhydride (V) with ethyl chloroformate and triethylamine. Coupling of anhydride (V) with 4-trifluoromethylbenzylamine (VI) furnishes the corresponding amide (VII). The chiral auxiliary is then removed from (VII) by hydrolysis with lithium peroxide to yield the target (S)-enantiomer.
【1】 Nomura, M.; Tanase, T.; Miyachi, H.; Efficient asymmetric synthesis of (S)-2-ethylphenylpropanoic acid derivative, a selective agonist for human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 16, 2101. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10794 | (4S)-4-Benzyl-3-butyryl-1,3-oxazolan-2-one | C14H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 61874 | benzyl 5-(bromomethyl)-2-methoxybenzoate | C16H15BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 61875 | benzyl 5-((2S)-2-{[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}butyl)-2-methoxybenzoate | C30H31NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 61876 | 5-((2S)-2-{[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}butyl)-2-methoxybenzoic acid | C23H25NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 61877 | C26H29NO8 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VI) | 21925 | [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanamine; 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylamine | 3300-51-4 | C8H8F3N | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 61873 | 5-((2R)-2-{[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}butyl)-2-methoxy-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]benzamide | C31H31F3N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |