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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】21118 【品名】methyl (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C10H15NO2 【 分 子 量 】181.23464 【元素组成】C 66.27% H 8.34% N 7.73% O 17.66% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Treatment of anhydroecgonine methyl ester (I) with phenylmagnesium bromide (II) in Et2O affords a mixture of isomers from which phenyltropane derivative (III) is chromatographically separated. Nitration of (III) using nitronium tetrafluoroborate (NO2BF4) in acetonitrile provides derivative (IV), whose nitro group is then reduced by hydrogenation over Raney-Ni in MeOH to yield the p-amino derivative (V). Finally, the desired product is obtained by treatment of (V) with diiodomethane and isoamyl nitrite (VI).
| 【1】 Carroll, F.I.; et al.; Synthesis, ligand binding, QSAR, and CoMFA study of 3beta-(p-substituted phenyl)tropane-2beta-carboxylic acid methyl esters. J Med Chem 1991, 34, 9, 2719. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 21118 | methyl (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 17616 | bromo(phenyl)magnesium; Phenyl Magnesium Bromide | 100-58-3 | C6H5BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 49502 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-phenyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C16H21NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 49503 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C16H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 49504 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-aminophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C16H22N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 49505 | Isoamyl nitrite; iso-Amyl Nitrite; 3-Methylbutyl Nitrite; iso-Pentyl Nitrite; Isopentyl nitrite; Amyl Nitrite | 110-46-3 | C5H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(III)The hydrolysis of (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (I) with refluxing 1M HCl gives the corresponding hydroxy acid (II), which is dehydrated with refluxing POCl3 and treated with methanol to the unsaturated methyl ester (III). The reaction of (III) with 3,4-dichlorophenylmagnesium bromide in ether yields a mixture of (1R,2S,3S,5S)- and (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid methyl esters (V) and (VI), respectively. Enantiomer (V) is isomerized to (VI) by treating the mixture with sodium methoxide in refluxing methanol. The reduction of (VI) with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether gives (1R,2R,3S,5S)-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl]methanol (VII), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in dichloromethane, affording aldehyde (VIII). Finally, this compound is treated with methoxyammonium chloride and Na2CO3 in methanol, giving brasofensine as an oil. Several salts of brasofensine were obtained by addition of the acid to a solution of brasofensine in ethanol and recrystallization from either water or isopropanol.
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【1】
Castañer, J.; Graul, A.; Brasofensine Sulfate |
| 【2】 Moldt, P.; Watjen, F.; Scheel-Kruger, J. (NeuroSearch A/S); Tropane-2-aldoxine derivs. as neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitors. EP 0756596; JP 1997505607; US 5736556; WO 9528401 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 21116 | methyl (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C17H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 21117 | (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid | C9H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 21118 | methyl (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 10069 | Bromo(3,4-dichlorophenyl)magnesium | 79175-35-2 | C6H3BrCl2Mg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 21120 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C16H19Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 21121 | methyl (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C16H19Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 21122 | [(1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]methanol | C15H19Cl2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 21123 | (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbaldehyde | C15H17Cl2NO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Conjugate addition of tolylmagnesium bromide (II) to ecgonidine methyl ester (I) provided the 3-beta-tolyl tropane derivative (III). N-Dealkylation of (III) to produce the nortropane analogue (V) was carried out via acylation with trichloroethyl chloroformate, followed by reductive cleavage of the resultant trichloroethyl carbamate (IV) with Zn and HOAc. Alkylation of the secondary amine (V) with propargyl bromide (VI) afforded the corresponding propargyl amine (VII). Subsequent hydrostannylation of the propargyl group furnished the desired (E)-stannylpropenyl compound (VIII) along with the corresponding (Z)-isomer. In an improved procedure, amine (V) was alkylated with (E)-3-chloro-1-(tributylstannyl)-1-propene (IX) to yield pure (VIII). Finally, the title vinyl iodide was obtained by iododestannylation of (VIII) employing iodine in cold CHCl3.
| 【1】 Emond, P.; et al.; Synthesis and ligand bindin of nortropane derivatives: N-substituted 2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4'-iodophenyl)nortropane and N-(3-iodotrop-(2E)-enyl)-2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(3',4'-disubstituted phenyl)nortropane. New high-affinity and selective compounds. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 9, 1366. |
| 【2】 Mauclaire, L.; Edmond, P.; Guilloteau, D.; Besnard, J.-C.; Frangin, Y. (CIS Bio International); Tropane derivs. useable in particular for in vivo detection of dopamine transporters. EP 0901491; JP 2000510141; US 6180083; WO 9743285 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 21118 | methyl (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 35657 | bromo(4-methylphenyl)magnesium | 4294-57-9 | C7H7BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 50267 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C17H23NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 50993 | 2-methyl 8-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl) (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,8-dicarboxylate | C19H22Cl3NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 50994 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C16H21NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 11176 | 3-Bromopropyne; 3-Bromo-1-propyne | 106-96-7 | C3H3Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 50995 | tributyl[(E)-3-chloro-1-propenyl]stannane | C15H31ClSn | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 50996 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-8-(2-propynyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C19H23NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 50997 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-8-[(E)-3-(tributylstannyl)-2-propenyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C31H51NO2Sn | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Conjugate addition of 4-chloro-3-methylphenylmagnesium iodide (II) to anhydroecgonine methyl ester (I) at -40 C, followed by quenching with trifluoroacetic acid at -78 C afforded a 1:1.6 mixture of 2alpha and 2beta-3-aryltropane-2-carboxylate esters (III). The target 2beta-isomer was then isolated by column chromatography.
| 【1】 Suslu, I.; Altinoz, S.; Med Chem Res 1992, 1, 6, 382-387. |
| 【2】 Carroll, F.I.; Mascarella, S.W.; Kuzemko, M.A.; Gao, Y.; Abraham, P.; Lewin, A.H.; Boja, J.W.; Kuhar, M.J.; Synthesis, ligand binding, and QSAR (CoMFA and classical) study of 3beta-(3'-substituted phenyl)-, 3beta-(4'-substituted phenyl)-, and 3beta-(3', 4'-disubstituted phenyl)tropane-2beta-carboxylic acid methyl esters. J Med Chem 1994, 37, 18, 2865. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IIIa) | 35050 | methyl (1S,2S,3S,5R)-3-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C17H22ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IIIb) | 35051 | methyl (1S,2R,3S,5R)-3-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C17H22ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 21118 | methyl (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 35049 | (4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)(iodo)magnesium | C7H6ClIMg | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Conjugate addition of 4-(trimethylsilyl)phenylmagnesium bromide (II) to anhydroecgonine methyl ester (I) afforded regioselectively the 2-beta-carbomethoxy-3-beta-aryl tropane (III). Bromodesilylation of (III) using NaBr and N-chlorosuccinimide gave the bromophenyl derivative (IV). Amine demethylation was accomplished by reaction of (IV) with 1-chloroethyl chloroformate, followed by hydrolysis and decarboxylation of the intermediate carbamate (V) upon treatment with methanol. The resulting secondary amine (VI) was then alkylated with 3-fluoropropyl bromide (VII) to furnish the title fluoropropyl amine.
| 【1】 Gu, X.-H.; et al.; Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel N- or O-fluoroalkyl derivatives of tropane: Potential positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents for the dopamine transporter. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 23, 3049. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 21118 | methyl (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 50257 | bromo[4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl]magnesium | C9H13BrMgSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 50258 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-[4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C19H29NO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 50264 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C16H20BrNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 50265 | 8-(1-chloroethyl) 2-methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,8-dicarboxylate | C18H21BrClNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 50266 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C15H18BrNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 19812 | 1-bromo-3-fluoropropane | 352-91-0 | C3H6BrF | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Conjugate addition of 4-tolylmagnesium bromide (II) to anhydroecgonine methyl ester (I) afforded regioselectively the 2-beta-carbomethoxy-3-beta-aryl tropane (III). Hydrolysis of the ester function of (III) in aqueous dioxan gave the corresponding acid (IV). Treatment of (IV) with POCl3 yielded the acid chloride (V), which was condensed with 1,3-propanediol monomesylate (VI), yielding ester (VII). Finally, nucleophilic displacement of the mesylate group of (VII) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride in refluxing THF afforded the title fluoropropyl ester.
| 【1】 Gu, X.-H.; et al.; Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel N- or O-fluoroalkyl derivatives of tropane: Potential positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents for the dopamine transporter. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 23, 3049. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 21118 | methyl (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 35657 | bromo(4-methylphenyl)magnesium | 4294-57-9 | C7H7BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 50267 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C17H23NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 50268 | (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid | C16H21NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 50269 | (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonyl chloride | C16H20ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 50262 | 3-hydroxypropyl methanesulfonate | C4H10O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 50270 | 3-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]propyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C20H29NO5S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Conjugate addition of 4-(trimethylsilyl)phenylmagnesium bromide (II) to anhydroecgonine methyl ester (I) afforded regioselectively the 2-beta-carbomethoxy-3-beta-aryl tropane (III). Iododesilylation of (III) using ICl or iodine in the presence of AgBF4 gave the iodophenyl derivative (IV). Hydrolysis of the ester function of (IV) in aqueous dioxan yielded the corresponding acid (V). Treatment of (V) with POCl3 provided the acid chloride (VI), which was condensed with 1,3-propanediol monomesylate (VII) to yield ester (VIII). Finally, nucleophilic displacement of the mesylate group of (VIII) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride in refluxing THF afforded the title fluoropropyl ester.
| 【1】 Gu, X.-H.; et al.; Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel N- or O-fluoroalkyl derivatives of tropane: Potential positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents for the dopamine transporter. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 23, 3049. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 21118 | methyl (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 50257 | bromo[4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl]magnesium | C9H13BrMgSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 50258 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-[4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C19H29NO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 50259 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C16H20INO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 50260 | (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid | C15H18INO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 50261 | (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonyl chloride | C15H17ClINO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 50262 | 3-hydroxypropyl methanesulfonate | C4H10O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 50263 | 3-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]propyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C19H26INO5S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线8
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Conjugate addition of 4-(trimethylsilyl)phenylmagnesium bromide (II) to anhydroecgonine methyl ester (I) afforded regioselectively the 2-beta-carbomethoxy-3-beta-aryl tropane (III). Iododesilylation of (III) using ICl or iodine in the presence of AgBF4 gave the iodophenyl derivative (IV). Hydrolysis of the ester function of (IV) in aqueous dioxan yielded the corresponding acid (V). Treatment of (V) with POCl3 provided the acid chloride (VI), which was finally condensed with 2-fluoroethanol (VII) to yield the title fluoroethyl ester.
| 【1】 Gu, X.-H.; et al.; Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel N- or O-fluoroalkyl derivatives of tropane: Potential positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents for the dopamine transporter. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 23, 3049. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 21118 | methyl (1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 50257 | bromo[4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl]magnesium | C9H13BrMgSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 50258 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-methyl-3-[4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C19H29NO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 50259 | methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C16H20INO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 50260 | (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid | C15H18INO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 50261 | (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonyl chloride | C15H17ClINO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 44106 | 2-fluoro-1-ethanol | 371-62-0 | C2H5FO | 详情 | 详情 |