【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】20249 【品名】2,6-Diisopropylphenol 【CA登记号】2078-54-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C12H18O 【 分 子 量 】178.27432 【元素组成】C 80.85% H 10.18% O 8.97% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)1) The reaction of (V) with SOCl2 or (COCl)2 in DMF affords the expected acyl chloride (VI), which is finally condensed with 2,6-diisopropylphenyl sulfamate (VII) by means of triethylamine in hot toluene to obtain Avasimibe. 2) The sulfamate (VII) can be obtained by condensation of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (VIII) with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (IX) in refluxing toluene to give the isocyanate (X), which is hydrolyzed with water to the sulfamate (VII). compound is condensed with the previously described isocyanate (X) in refluxing THF to obtain Avasimibe. 3) Avasimibe can also be obtained by condensation of isocyanate (X) with Grignard reagent (XIII).
【1】
Sorbera, L.A.; Rabasseda, X.; Castañer, J.; Avasimibe |
【2】 Lee, H.T.; Picad, J.A.; Sliskovic, D.R.; Wierenga, W. (Pfizer Inc.); N-Acyl sulfamic acid esters (or thioesters), N-acyl sulfonamides, and N-sulfonyl carbamic acid esters (or thioesters) as hypercholesterolemic agents. EP 0698010; JP 1996510256; US 5491172; WO 9426702 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 20240 | 2-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)acetic acid | C17H26O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 20247 | 2-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)acetyl chloride | C17H25ClO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 20248 | 2,6-diisopropylphenylsulfamate | C12H19NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 20249 | 2,6-Diisopropylphenol | 2078-54-8 | C12H18O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 14101 | Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate | 1189-71-5 | CClNO3S | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 20251 | 2-[(isocyanatosulfonyl)oxy]-1,3-diisopropylbenzene | C13H17NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 20243 | bromo(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzyl)magnesium | C16H25BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The title compound was obtained by iodination of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (propofol) (I) employing either potassium iodide and hydrogen peroxide or iodonium chloride in HOAc.
【1】 Altomare, C.; Latrofa, A.; Usala, M.; Sanna, E.; Liso, G.; Franco, M.; Biggio, G.; Trapani, G.; Propofol analogues. Synthesis, relationships between structure and affinity at GABAA receptor in rat brain, and differential electrophysiological profile at recombinant human GABAA receptors. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 11, 1846. |
【2】 Bonal, J.; et al. (Bobel246 SL); Use derivatives of 2,4-bisubstituted phenols as 5-lipoxigenase inhibitors. WO 9521610 . |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The title compound was obtained by Mannich reaction between 2,6-diisopropylphenol (I), morpholine (II) and formaldehyde, followed by conversion to the corresponding hydrochloride salt.
【1】 Cooke, A.; et al.; Water-soluble propofol analogues with intravenous anaesthetic activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 7, 927. |
【2】 Buchanan, K.; et al.; Novel water-soluble propofol analogs with intravenous anaesthetic activities. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 226. |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Methylation of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (I) with iodomethane and K2CO3 provides ether (II). Subsequent treatment with iodine and nitric acid gives rise to the diaryl iodonium compound (III), isolated as the corresponding tetrafluoroborate salt. 3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (IV) is esterified with methanol and thionyl chloride to produce (V). Copper-promoted coupling between hydroxybenzoate (V) and the diaryl iodonium salt (III) leads to diaryl ether (VI). Finally, simultaneous cleavage of the methyl ether and ester groups of (VI) is achieved by means of boron tribromide in cold CH2Cl2
【1】 Baxter, J.D.; Goede, P.; Apriletti, J.W.; et al.; Structure-based design and synthesis of a thyroid hormone receptor (TR) antagonist. Endocrinology 2002, 143, 2, 517. |
【2】 Baxter, J.D.; Scanlan, T.S.; Fletterick, R.J.; Wagner, R.L.; Kushner, P.J.; West, B.L.; Shiau, A.K.; Apriletti, J.W. (University of California, Oakland); Nuclear receptor ligands and ligand binding domains. CA 2314096; EP 1034184; US 6266622; WO 9926966 . |
【3】 Brenneisen,P.; et al. (Ciba Geigy Corp.); Nuclear receptor ligands and ligand binding domains. DE 1932690; DE 1935338; US 3839582 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 20249 | 2,6-Diisopropylphenol | 2078-54-8 | C12H18O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 60874 | 2,6-diisopropylphenyl methyl ether; 1,3-diisopropyl-2-methoxybenzene | C13H20O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 60875 | bis(3,5-diisopropyl-4-methoxyphenyl)iodonium | C26H38IO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10115 | 3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | 3337-62-0 | C7H4Br2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 10116 | methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoate | 41727-47-3 | C8H6Br2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 60876 | methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-(3,5-diisopropyl-4-methoxyphenoxy)benzoate | C21H24Br2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |