【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】10115 【品名】3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid 【CA登记号】3337-62-0 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H4Br2O3 【 分 子 量 】295.91496 【元素组成】C 28.41% H 1.36% Br 54% O 16.22% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The synthesis of radiolabeled raloxifene has been reported: The esterification of 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (I) with methanol/HCl gives the corresponding methyl ester (II), which is condensed with 1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine (III) by means of K2CO3 in DMF yielding 3,5-dibromo-4-[2-(1-piperidyl)ethoxy]benzoic acid methyl ester (IV). The hydrolysis of (IV) with NaOH in methanol affords the corresponding free acid (V), which by treatment of SOCl2 in toluene is converted to the acyl chloride (VI). The Friedel-Crafts condensation of (VI) with 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[b]thiophene (VII) by means of AlCl3 in dichloromethane gives [3,5-dibromo-4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-[6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy phenyl)benzo[b]thien-3-yl]methanone (VIII), which is demethylated with AlCl3 and ethylmercaptane to dibromoraloxifene (IX). Finally, this compound is submitted to hydrogenolysis with tritium over Pd/C in methanol.
【1】 Dodge, J.A.; Stocksdale, M.G.; Jones, C.D.; A chemical probe for the estrogen receptor: Synthesis of the H-3 isotopomer of raloxifene. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1995, 36, 1, 43. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10115 | 3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | 3337-62-0 | C7H4Br2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10116 | methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoate | 41727-47-3 | C8H6Br2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 10117 | 1-(2-Chloroethyl)piperidine; N-(2-Chloroethyl)piperidine | 1932-03-2 | C7H14ClN | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 10118 | methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)benzoate | C15H19Br2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 10119 | 3,5-Dibromo-4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)benzoic acid | C14H17Br2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10120 | 3,5-Dibromo-4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)benzoyl chloride | C14H16Br2ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 10121 | 4-(6-Methoxy-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)phenyl methyl ether; 6-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-benzothiophene | 63675-74-1 | C16H14O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 10122 | [3,5-Dibromo-4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl][6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]methanone | C30H29Br2NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 10123 | [3,5-Dibromo-4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl][6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]methanone | C28H25Br2NO4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Methylation of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (I) with iodomethane and K2CO3 provides ether (II). Subsequent treatment with iodine and nitric acid gives rise to the diaryl iodonium compound (III), isolated as the corresponding tetrafluoroborate salt. 3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (IV) is esterified with methanol and thionyl chloride to produce (V). Copper-promoted coupling between hydroxybenzoate (V) and the diaryl iodonium salt (III) leads to diaryl ether (VI). Finally, simultaneous cleavage of the methyl ether and ester groups of (VI) is achieved by means of boron tribromide in cold CH2Cl2
【1】 Baxter, J.D.; Goede, P.; Apriletti, J.W.; et al.; Structure-based design and synthesis of a thyroid hormone receptor (TR) antagonist. Endocrinology 2002, 143, 2, 517. |
【2】 Baxter, J.D.; Scanlan, T.S.; Fletterick, R.J.; Wagner, R.L.; Kushner, P.J.; West, B.L.; Shiau, A.K.; Apriletti, J.W. (University of California, Oakland); Nuclear receptor ligands and ligand binding domains. CA 2314096; EP 1034184; US 6266622; WO 9926966 . |
【3】 Brenneisen,P.; et al. (Ciba Geigy Corp.); Nuclear receptor ligands and ligand binding domains. DE 1932690; DE 1935338; US 3839582 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 20249 | 2,6-Diisopropylphenol | 2078-54-8 | C12H18O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 60874 | 2,6-diisopropylphenyl methyl ether; 1,3-diisopropyl-2-methoxybenzene | C13H20O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 60875 | bis(3,5-diisopropyl-4-methoxyphenyl)iodonium | C26H38IO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10115 | 3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | 3337-62-0 | C7H4Br2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 10116 | methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoate | 41727-47-3 | C8H6Br2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 60876 | methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-(3,5-diisopropyl-4-methoxyphenoxy)benzoate | C21H24Br2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |