【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】19032 【品名】(2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanamide 【CA登记号】5241-58-7 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H12N2O 【 分 子 量 】164.20716 【元素组成】C 65.83% H 7.37% N 17.06% O 9.74% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The condensation of resin bounded L-phenylalanine (I) with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine (II) by means of 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) and HOBT gives the protected, resin bounded dipeptide (III), which is deprotected with TFA to yield the dipeptide (IV). The reductocondensation of (IV) with 2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (V) by means of NaBH3CN affords the protected pseudo tripeptide (VI), which is deprotected with TFA as before yielding the pseudo tripeptide (VII). The condensation of (VII) with the protected L-dimethyltyrosine (VIII) by means of DIC and HOBT affords the protected resin bounded seudotetrapeptide (IX), which is deprotected with TFA as before giving the resin bounded seudotetrapeptide (X). Finally, the target seudotetrapeptide is cleaved from the resin by means of HF and anisole.
【1】 Chung, N.N.; Weltrowska, G.; Fundytus, M.E.; Merovitz, L.; Schiller, P.W.; Coderre, T.J.; Nguyen, T.M.D.; Lemieux, C.; The opioid mu agonist/delta antagonist DIPP-NH2[psi] produces a potent analgesic effect, no physical dependence, and less tolerance than morphine in rats. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 18, 3520. |
【2】 Schiller, P. (AstraZeneca plc); New peptides. EP 0678099; JP 1996505386; WO 9415959 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 19032 | (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanamide | 5241-58-7 | C9H12N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 12874 | (2R)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-Phenylalanine | 13734-34-4 | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 40872 | tert-butyl (1S)-2-[[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-benzyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C23H29N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 19034 | (2S)-2-amino-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]-3-phenylpropanamide | C18H21N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 40873 | tert-butyl 3-formyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinecarboxylate | C15H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 40874 | tert-butyl 3-[[((1S)-2-[[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl)amino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinecarboxylate | C33H40N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 40875 | (2S)-3-phenyl-2-([(2S)-3-phenyl-2-[(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinylmethyl)amino]propanoyl]amino)propanamide | C28H32N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 40876 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-[4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)oxy]-2,6-dimethylphenyl]propionic acid | C21H31NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 40877 | 4-[(2S)-3-[3-[[((1S)-2-[[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl)amino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl]-3,5-dimethylphenyl tert-butyl carbonate | C49H61N5O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 40878 | (2S)-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]-2-[([2-[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinyl]methyl)amino]-3-phenylpropanamide | C39H45N5O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Fmoc-protected phenylalanine (I) is attached to Rink resin by means of DCC and HOBt coupling, to give the amino acid-resin complex (II). Then, N-Fmoc protecting group is removed with piperidine in DMF to afford (III). This is submitted to further sequential amino acid coupling and deprotection cycles with Fmoc-phenylalanine (I) and alpha-Fmoc-omega-pmc-D-arginine (VI) to yield in turn resins (V) and (VII), respectively.
【1】 Brown, W.; DiMaio, J.; Schiller, P.; Martel, R. (AstraZeneca plc); Novel opioid peptides for the treatment of pain and use thereof. JP 1997509168; WO 9522557 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 19030 | (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-((9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl)-phenylalanine | 35661-40-6 | C24H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 19031 | 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl (1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C24H22N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 19032 | (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanamide | 5241-58-7 | C9H12N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 19033 | 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl (1S)-2-[[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-benzyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C33H31N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 19034 | (2S)-2-amino-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]-3-phenylpropanamide | C18H21N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 19035 | (2R)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-[(imino[[(2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)amino]pentanoic acid | 119831-72-0 | C35H42N4O7S | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 19036 | 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl (1R)-1-[[((1S)-2-[[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl)amino]carbonyl]-4-[(imino[[(2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-3,4,4a,8a-tetrahydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)amino]butylcarbamate | C53H63N7O8S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The title compound has been prepared by solid-phase peptide synthesis on a Knorr resin. N-Fmoc-L-Phenylalanine (I) is attached to the resin by means of BOP and HOBt, producing resin (II). Deprotection of the N-Fmoc group of (II) with piperidine in DMF gives the phenylalanine-bound resin (III). Subsequent coupling with N-Fmoc-L-p-fluorophenylalanine (IV) yields the dipeptide resin (V), which is further deprotected to (VI) with piperidine in DMF. Further coupling-deprotection cycles with N-Fmoc-D-alanine (VII) and N-Fmoc-O-tert-butyl-L-tyrosine (IX) provide the peptide resins (VIII) and (X) respectively. Finally, simultaneous cleavage from the resin and side chain deprotection is accomplished by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid.
【1】 Wang, W. (AstraZeneca plc); Novel opioid peptides. EP 0845003; JP 1999512086; US 6337319; WO 9707130 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 19030 | (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-((9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl)-phenylalanine | 35661-40-6 | C24H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 19031 | 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl (1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C24H22N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 19032 | (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanamide | 5241-58-7 | C9H12N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 61042 | (2S)-2-{[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid | C24H20FNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 61043 | 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl (1S)-2-{[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C33H30FN3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 61044 | (2S)-2-amino-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide | C18H20FN3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 19926 | (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]propionic acid | C18H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 61045 | (2S)-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]-2-{[(2R)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino}-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide | C21H25FN4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 18858 | (2S)-3-[4-(tert-butoxy)phenyl]-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]propionic acid | C28H29NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 61046 | (2S)-2-amino-N-((1R)-2-{[(1S)-2-{[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)-3-[4-(tert-butoxy)phenyl]propanamide | C34H42FN5O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)In a different strategy, N-Cbz-p-fluorophenylalanine (I) is activated as the mixed anhydride (II) employing isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylmorpholine. Coupling of anhydride (II) with phenylalanine methyl ester (III) leads to the dipeptide ester (IV), which is further treated with methanolic ammonia to produce amide (V). The dipeptide amide (V) is alternatively obtained by direct coupling of mixed anhydride (II) with phenylalanine amide (VI). Hydrogenolysis of the N-Cbz group of (V) in the presence of Pd/C furnishes the deprotected dipeptide (VII).
【1】 Franzen, H.M.; Bessidskaia, G.; Abedi, V.; Nilsson, A.; Nilsson, M.; Olsson, L.; Frakefamide, an analgesic tetrapeptide: Development of a pilot-plant-scale process. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 6, 788. |
【2】 Franzen, H. (AstraZeneca plc); Process for the preparation of a tetrapeptide. WO 9947548 . |
【3】 Nilsson, M.; Ellburg, M.; Franzen, H. (AstraZeneca AB); A process for the preparation of H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe(F)-Phe-NH2. EP 1212350; JP 2003509437; WO 0119849 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 61047 | (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid | C17H16FNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 61048 | C22H24FNO6 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(III) | 12324 | methyl (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate | 21685-51-8 | C10H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 61049 | methyl (2S)-2-{[(2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoyl]amino}-3-phenylpropanoate | C27H27FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 61050 | benzyl (1S)-2-{[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C26H26FN3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 19032 | (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanamide | 5241-58-7 | C9H12N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 61044 | (2S)-2-amino-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide | C18H20FN3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |