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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】21859

【品名】2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C6H12F3NOSi

【 分 子 量 】199.2481296

【元素组成】C 36.17% H 6.07% F 28.61% N 7.03% O 8.03% Si 14.1%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 3 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The reaction of 7beta-[2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2(Z)-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (I) with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide and then with iodotrimethylsilane in dichloromethane gives the corresponding silylated 3-iodomethyl derivative (II), which is then treated with 4-carbamoylquinuclidine (III) in acetonitrile.

1 Kamiya, T.; Machida, Y.; Negi, S.; Nomoto, S.; Saito, I.; Sugiyama, I.; Yamauchi, H. (Eisai Co., Ltd.); Cephem cpds. having at the 3-position a (1,4-methylene-1-piperidinio)methyl group or a (1-quinuclidinio)methyl group. AU 8652240; EP 0188255; ES 8703885; JP 1987030786; JP 1987123189; US 4748171; US 5010188 .
2 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; E-1040. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 2, 117.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
21859 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide C6H12F3NOSi 详情 详情
(I) 21858 (7R)-3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7-[[2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid C15H16N6O7S2 详情 详情
(II) 21860 trimethylsilyl (7R)-3-(iodomethyl)-7-[(2-(methoxyimino)-2-[5-[(trimethylsilyl)amino]-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl]acetyl)amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate C19H29IN6O5S2Si2 详情 详情
(III) 11766 4-Quinuclidinecarboxamide C8H14N2O 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The hydrogenation of the double bond of (XVIII) with H2 and Lindlar catalyst affords the corresponding saturated aldehyde (XIX), which is condensed with the diazophosphonate (XX) giving the acetylenic derivative (XXI). The bromination of (XXI) with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and AgNO3 yields the bromoacetylenic compound (XXII), which is desilylated with HF and TBAF affording the dihydroxy derivative (XXIII). The resilylation of (XXIII) with CF3CO-N(Me)-Tms gives the bis(trimethylsilyl) derivative (XXIV), which is finally converted into the desired intermediate, the stannane (XXV) by reaction with tributyltin hydride, PPh3 and Pd dibenzylideneacetone complex.

1 Nicolaou, K.C.; et al.; Total synthesis of sanglifehrin A. Angew Chem. Int Ed Engl 1999, 38, 16, 2447.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
21859 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide C6H12F3NOSi 详情 详情
(XVIII) 32430 (E,4S,5S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-8-oxo-4-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-4-methyl-2-hexenal C33H63NO5Si2 详情 详情
(XIX) 32431 (4S,5S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-8-oxo-4-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-4-methylhexanal C33H65NO5Si2 详情 详情
(XX) 32432 1-Diazo-2-oxopropylphosphonic acid dimethyl ester C5H9N2O4P 详情 详情
(XXI) 32433 (2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-2-((2S,3S)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-6-heptynyl)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-4-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one C34H65NO4Si2 详情 详情
(XXII) 32434 (2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-2-((2S,3S)-7-bromo-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-6-heptynyl)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-4-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one C34H64BrNO4Si2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 32435 (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-2-[(2S,3S)-7-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-6-heptynyl]-9-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,5,11-trimethyl-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one C22H36BrNO4 详情 详情
(XXIV) 32436 (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-2-[(2S,3S)-7-bromo-3-methyl-2-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-6-heptynyl]-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-4-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one C30H56BrNO2Si2 详情 详情
(XXV) 32437 (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-2-[(2S,3S,6E)-3-methyl-7-(tributylstannyl)-2-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-6-heptenyl]-4-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one C42H85NO2Si2Sn 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

The reduction of 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid amide (I) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol gives 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid (II), which is cyclized with 3-ethoxy-3-iminopropionic acid ethyl ester (IV) (obtained by reaction of cyanacetic acid ethyl ester (III) with ethanolic HCl) in hot acetic acid to yield 2-(5-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)acetic acid ethyl ester (V). The reaction of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid (VII) with aqueous methylamine in a sealed tube at 100 C gives 3-(methylamino)-4-nitrobenzoic acid (VIII), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in methanol/THF to yield 4-amino-3-(methylamino)benzoic acid (VI). The cyclization of (VI) with (V) by means of 1,3-dimethylperhydropyrimidin-2-one (DMPU) at 190 C affords the substituted bis-benzimidazolylmethyl (IX). The reaction of (IX) with 2-amino-3-phosponopropionic acid tris-trimethylsilyl ester (X) (prepared by esterification of 2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid (XI) with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (XII)) by means of (PyBroP) in DMF provides the carboxamide (XIII). Finally, the cleavage of the trimethylsilyl ester groups by means of TFA furnishes the target phosphonic acid.

1 Rice, K.; Wang, V.R.; Hataye, J.M.; Shelton, E.J.; Spender, J.R. (Celera Genomics); Novel cpds. and compsns. for treating hepatitis C infections. WO 0020400 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 55559 3,4-dinitrobenzamide C7H5N3O5 详情 详情
(II) 55560 3,4-diaminobenzamide C7H9N3O 详情 详情
(III) 11877 Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate 105-56-6 C5H7NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 17929 ethyl 3-ethoxy-3-iminopropanoate 2318-25-4 C7H13NO3 详情 详情
(V) 55561 ethyl 2-[5-(aminocarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]acetate C12H13N3O3 详情 详情
(VI) 14729 4-amino-3-(methylamino)benzoic acid C8H10N2O2 详情 详情
(VII) 21085 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid;4-Nitro-3-methoxybenzoic acid 5081-36-7 C8H7NO5 详情 详情
(VIII) 14728 3-(methylamino)-4-nitrobenzoic acid C8H8N2O4 详情 详情
(IX) 55562 2-{[5-(aminocarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid C18H15N5O3 详情 详情
(X) 55563 3-{bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]phosphoryl}alanine C9H24NO5PSi2 详情 详情
(XI) 55565 DL-2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid; 2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid 20263-06-3 C3H8NO5P 详情 详情
(XII) 21859 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide C6H12F3NOSi 详情 详情
(XIII) 55564 N-[(2-{[5-(aminocarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-6-yl)carbonyl]-3-{bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]phosphoryl}alanine C27H37N6O7PSi2 详情 详情
Extended Information