【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】21859 【品名】2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H12F3NOSi 【 分 子 量 】199.2481296 【元素组成】C 36.17% H 6.07% F 28.61% N 7.03% O 8.03% Si 14.1% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:The reaction of 7beta-[2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2(Z)-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (I) with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide and then with iodotrimethylsilane in dichloromethane gives the corresponding silylated 3-iodomethyl derivative (II), which is then treated with 4-carbamoylquinuclidine (III) in acetonitrile.
【1】 Kamiya, T.; Machida, Y.; Negi, S.; Nomoto, S.; Saito, I.; Sugiyama, I.; Yamauchi, H. (Eisai Co., Ltd.); Cephem cpds. having at the 3-position a (1,4-methylene-1-piperidinio)methyl group or a (1-quinuclidinio)methyl group. AU 8652240; EP 0188255; ES 8703885; JP 1987030786; JP 1987123189; US 4748171; US 5010188 . |
【2】 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; E-1040. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 2, 117. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21859 | 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide | C6H12F3NOSi | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(I) | 21858 | (7R)-3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7-[[2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C15H16N6O7S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 21860 | trimethylsilyl (7R)-3-(iodomethyl)-7-[(2-(methoxyimino)-2-[5-[(trimethylsilyl)amino]-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl]acetyl)amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C19H29IN6O5S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 11766 | 4-Quinuclidinecarboxamide | C8H14N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:The hydrogenation of the double bond of (XVIII) with H2 and Lindlar catalyst affords the corresponding saturated aldehyde (XIX), which is condensed with the diazophosphonate (XX) giving the acetylenic derivative (XXI). The bromination of (XXI) with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and AgNO3 yields the bromoacetylenic compound (XXII), which is desilylated with HF and TBAF affording the dihydroxy derivative (XXIII). The resilylation of (XXIII) with CF3CO-N(Me)-Tms gives the bis(trimethylsilyl) derivative (XXIV), which is finally converted into the desired intermediate, the stannane (XXV) by reaction with tributyltin hydride, PPh3 and Pd dibenzylideneacetone complex.
【1】 Nicolaou, K.C.; et al.; Total synthesis of sanglifehrin A. Angew Chem. Int Ed Engl 1999, 38, 16, 2447. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21859 | 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide | C6H12F3NOSi | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XVIII) | 32430 | (E,4S,5S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-8-oxo-4-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-4-methyl-2-hexenal | C33H63NO5Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 32431 | (4S,5S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-8-oxo-4-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-4-methylhexanal | C33H65NO5Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 32432 | 1-Diazo-2-oxopropylphosphonic acid dimethyl ester | C5H9N2O4P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 32433 | (2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-2-((2S,3S)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-6-heptynyl)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-4-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one | C34H65NO4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXII) | 32434 | (2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-2-((2S,3S)-7-bromo-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-6-heptynyl)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-4-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one | C34H64BrNO4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIII) | 32435 | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-2-[(2S,3S)-7-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-6-heptynyl]-9-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,5,11-trimethyl-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one | C22H36BrNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIV) | 32436 | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-2-[(2S,3S)-7-bromo-3-methyl-2-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-6-heptynyl]-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-4-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one | C30H56BrNO2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXV) | 32437 | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R,9S,11S)-9-ethyl-3,5,11-trimethyl-2-[(2S,3S,6E)-3-methyl-7-(tributylstannyl)-2-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-6-heptenyl]-4-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-one | C42H85NO2Si2Sn | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)The reduction of 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid amide (I) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol gives 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid (II), which is cyclized with 3-ethoxy-3-iminopropionic acid ethyl ester (IV) (obtained by reaction of cyanacetic acid ethyl ester (III) with ethanolic HCl) in hot acetic acid to yield 2-(5-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)acetic acid ethyl ester (V). The reaction of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid (VII) with aqueous methylamine in a sealed tube at 100 C gives 3-(methylamino)-4-nitrobenzoic acid (VIII), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in methanol/THF to yield 4-amino-3-(methylamino)benzoic acid (VI). The cyclization of (VI) with (V) by means of 1,3-dimethylperhydropyrimidin-2-one (DMPU) at 190 C affords the substituted bis-benzimidazolylmethyl (IX). The reaction of (IX) with 2-amino-3-phosponopropionic acid tris-trimethylsilyl ester (X) (prepared by esterification of 2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid (XI) with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (XII)) by means of (PyBroP) in DMF provides the carboxamide (XIII). Finally, the cleavage of the trimethylsilyl ester groups by means of TFA furnishes the target phosphonic acid.
【1】 Rice, K.; Wang, V.R.; Hataye, J.M.; Shelton, E.J.; Spender, J.R. (Celera Genomics); Novel cpds. and compsns. for treating hepatitis C infections. WO 0020400 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 55559 | 3,4-dinitrobenzamide | C7H5N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 55560 | 3,4-diaminobenzamide | C7H9N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 11877 | Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate | 105-56-6 | C5H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 17929 | ethyl 3-ethoxy-3-iminopropanoate | 2318-25-4 | C7H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 55561 | ethyl 2-[5-(aminocarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]acetate | C12H13N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 14729 | 4-amino-3-(methylamino)benzoic acid | C8H10N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 21085 | 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid;4-Nitro-3-methoxybenzoic acid | 5081-36-7 | C8H7NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 14728 | 3-(methylamino)-4-nitrobenzoic acid | C8H8N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 55562 | 2-{[5-(aminocarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid | C18H15N5O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 55563 | 3-{bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]phosphoryl}alanine | C9H24NO5PSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 55565 | DL-2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid; 2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid | 20263-06-3 | C3H8NO5P | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 21859 | 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide | C6H12F3NOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 55564 | N-[(2-{[5-(aminocarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-6-yl)carbonyl]-3-{bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]phosphoryl}alanine | C27H37N6O7PSi2 | 详情 | 详情 |