• English
  • 简体中文
Login Register
Current Location: Home > Feedback Help Print

【结 构 式】

【分子编号】17491

【品名】ethyl acetate

【CA登记号】141-78-6

【 分 子 式 】C4H8O2

【 分 子 量 】88.10632

【元素组成】C 54.53% H 9.15% O 36.32%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 14 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The condensation of ethyl acetate (I) with 4-picoline (II) by means of n-butyllithium in THF gives 1-(4-pyridyl)propanone (III), which by reaction with the dimethylacetal of dimethylformamide (IV) in refluxing HMPT is converted into 4-dimethylamino-3-(4-pyridyl)-3-buten-2-one (V). Finally, this compound is cyclized with cyanacetamide (VI) by means of sodium methoxide in refluxing DMF.

1 Lehser, G.Y.; Philion, R.E.; Page, D.F.; Opalka, C.J. (Sterling Winthrop Inc.); 5-(pyridinyl)-2(1H)-pyridinones, useful as cardiotonic agents and their preparation. DE 3044568; FR 2470124; GB 2065642; NL 8006399 .
2 Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Blancafort, P.; WIN-47,203. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 10, 757.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(II) 31150 4-methylpyridine 108-89-4 C6H7N 详情 详情
(III) 32092 1-(4-pyridinyl)acetone C8H9NO 详情 详情
(IV) 11984 N-(Dimethoxymethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine;dimethylformamide dimethylacetal;1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; Dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal 4637-24-5 C5H13NO2 详情 详情
(V) 32093 (E)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-pyridinyl)-3-buten-2-one C11H14N2O 详情 详情
(VI) 12122 Cyanoacetamide; 2-Cyanoacetamide 107-91-5 C3H4N2O 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

The condensation of 4-fluorocinnamic acid ethyl ester (I) with cyanacetic acid ethyl ester (II) by means of NaOEt in ethanol gives 2-cyano-3-(4-fluorophenyl)glutaric acid diethyl ester (III). Alternatively, glutarate (III) can also be obtained by condensation of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (V) with cyanacetic ester (II) and acetic acid ethyl ester (VI). The reduction of the cyano group of (III) with H2 over PtO2 in ethanol, followed by cyclization in refluxing toluene, yields 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (IV) as a mixture of the cis- and trans-isomers. The reaction of the mixture (IV) with EtONa in refluxing toluene causes isomerization of the cis-isomer, affording (rac)-trans-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (VII), which is reduced with LiAlH4 or borane (NaBH4/BF3) to provide the (rac)-(trans)-hydroxymethylpiperidine (VIII). Finally, this compound is reductively methylated by treatment with formaldehyde and H2 over Pd/C in ethanol to furnish (rac)-(trans)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpiperidine (IX), the desired intermediate. Alternatively, the cis/trans mixture 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (IV) can be methylated first with formaldehyde as before to give 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (X), also as a cis/trans mixture. This mixture is treated with EtONa in refluxing toluene to yield (rac)-(trans)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XI). Finally, this compound is reduced with LiAlH4 in THF/toluene to afford the previously described target intermediate (IX).

1 Bosch Rovira, A.; Dalmases Barjoan, P.; Herbera Espinal, M.R.; Carulla Oliver, J.M.; Marquillas Olóndriz, F. (Laboratorios Vita, SA); Process for obtaining (±)-trans-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpiperidine. ES 2121685 .
2 Bosch Rovira, A.; Dalmases Barjoan, P.; Herbera Espinal, M.R.; Carulla Oliver, J.M.; Marquillas Olóndriz, F. (Laboratorios Vita, SA); Process for obtaining ethyl (±)-cis/(±)-trans-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylate. ES 2121684 .
3 Bosch Rovira, A.; Dalmases Barjoan, P.; Marquilla Olondriz, F.; Herbera Espinal, M.R.; Carulla Oliver, J.M. (Laboratorios Vita, SA); Ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-piperidinone-5-carboxylate and process for obtaining it. ES 2121682 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 56459 ethyl (E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propenoate C11H11FO2 详情 详情
(II) 11877 Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate 105-56-6 C5H7NO2 详情 详情
(III) 56460 diethyl 2-cyano-3-(4-fluorophenyl)pentanedioate C16H18FNO4 详情 详情
(IV) 56461 ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-oxo-3-piperidinecarboxylate C14H16FNO3 详情 详情
(V) 12337 4-fluorobenzaldehyde 459-57-4 C7H5FO 详情 详情
(VI) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(VII) 56462 ethyl (3S,4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-oxo-3-piperidinecarboxylate C14H16FNO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 56463 (rac)-[(3S,4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidinyl]methanol C12H16FNO 详情 详情
(IX) 43487 [(3S,4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidinyl]methanol; trans-(3S)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-3-piperidine methanol 105812-81-5 C13H18FNO 详情 详情
(X) 56464 ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-3-piperidinecarboxylate C15H18FNO3 详情 详情
(XI) 56465 ethyl (3S,4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-3-piperidinecarboxylate C15H18FNO3 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

A new synthesis of BO-2727 has been described: The condensation of (2S,4R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pyrrolidine-2-carbaldehyde (I) with ethyl acetate (II) by means of butyllithium and hexa-methyldisylazane (HMSA) in THF gives 3-[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4(R)-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) pyrrolidin-2(S)-yl]-3-hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester (III), which was submitted to column chromatography over silicagel yielding the pure 3(R)-hydroxypropionic acid (IV). The reduction of (IV) with NaBH4 in THF afforded the expected diol (V), which was treated with tosyl chloride and triethylamine to give the monotosylate (VI). The reaction of (VI) first with methylamine in methanol, and then with p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl chloride (PNZ-Cl) in the same solvent yielded (2S,4R)-2-[1(R)-hydroxy-3-[N-methyl-N-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)amino]propyl] pyrrolidin-4-ol (VII). The reaction of (VII) first with SOCl2 and then with potassium thioacetate afforded the 4(R)-acetylsulfanyl derivative (VIII), which was hydrolyzed with NaOH in methanol/water to the corresponding thiol (IX). The condensation of (IX) with the carbapenem intermediate (X) by means of diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) in acetonitrile gave the precursor (protected) of BO-2727 (XI), which was finally deprotected by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in THF/ethanol/pH-7 buffer.

1 Ohtake, N.; Okamoto, O.; Mitomo, R.; Kato, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Haga, Y.; Fukatsu, H.; Nakagawa, S.; 1ß-Methyl-2-(5-substituted pyrrolidin-3-ylthio)carbapenems; 3. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of BO-2727 and its related compounds. J Antibiot 1997, 50, 7, 598.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 17490 tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-formyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C16H31NO4Si 详情 详情
(II) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(III) 17492 tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-(3-ethoxy-1-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C20H39NO6Si 详情 详情
(IV) 17493 tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-[(1R)-3-ethoxy-1-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C20H39NO6Si 详情 详情
(V) 17494 tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-[(1R)-1,3-dihydroxypropyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C18H37NO5Si 详情 详情
(VI) 17495 tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-((1R)-1-hydroxy-3-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]propyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C25H43NO7SSi 详情 详情
(VII) 16203 4-nitrobenzyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-3-(methyl[[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)propyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C24H28N4O10 详情 详情
(VIII) 16204 4-nitrobenzyl (2S,4S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-3-(methyl[[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)propyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C26H30N4O10S 详情 详情
(IX) 16205 4-nitrobenzyl (2S,4S)-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-3-(methyl[[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)propyl]-4-sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C24H28N4O9S 详情 详情
(X) 13224 4-nitrobenzyl (4R,5R,6S)-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate 90776-59-3 C29H27N2O10P 详情 详情
(XI) 16207 4-nitrobenzyl (2S,4S)-4-([(4R,5S,6S)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-2-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetyl]-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-3-yl]sulfanyl)-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-3-(methyl[[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)propyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C41H44N6O14S 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

GW150526 was easily prepared starting from the known 3-unsubstituted indole derivative (IV) following the general synthetic route described in Scheme 20235901a. The known indole derivative (IV) was formylated at the C-3 position according to the well known Vilsmaier-Haack procedure obtaining the intermediate (VI) in high yield. The subsequent Wittig-type olefination reaction afforded the compound (VII) with high regio control in the formation of the olefinic moiety. The hydrolysis of the ethyl ester group afforded GV-150526 as sodium salt derivative.

1 Di Fabio, R.; Cugola, A.; Donati, D.; Ferinai, A.; Gaviraghi, G.; Ratti, E.; Trist, D.G.; Reggiani, A.; Identification and pharmacological characterization of GV150526, a novel glycine antagonist as potent neuroprotective agent. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 1, 61.
2 Salituro, F.G.; et al.; 3-(2-Carboxyindol-3-yl)propionic acid derivatives: Antagonists of the strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor associated with the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. J Med Chem 1990, 33, 11, 2946-8.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28066 1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)hydrazine 39943-56-1 C6H6Cl2N2 详情 详情
(II) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(III) 32141 ethyl 2-[(E)-2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)hydrazono]propanoate C11H12Cl2N2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 32142 ethyl 4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C11H9Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(V) 32143 N-methyl-N-phenylacetamide 579-10-2 C9H11NO 详情 详情
(VI) 32144 ethyl 4,6-dichloro-3-formyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C12H9Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(VII) 32145 N-phenyl-2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetamide C26H22NOP 详情 详情
(VIII) 32147 ethyl 3-[(E)-3-anilino-3-oxo-1-propenyl]-4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C20H16Cl2N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Alternatively, for the synthesis of analogues of GV-150526 substituted at the terminal phenyl ring belonging to the C-3 side chain as shown in Scheme 20235902a, compound (I) was transformed int the intermediate (III) in high yield. Following chemoselective deprotection of the tert-butyl ester group, the free carboxylic acid derivative (IV) was submitted to amidation reaction using different synthetic methods. In particular, the activation of the carboxy group through the formation of the corresponding 2-pyridyl thioester, generated in situ by the mild oxidation-reduction condensation reaction in the presence of 2,2'-dipyridyl disulfide and PPh3, was found to be highly efficient, also in the case of poor nucleophilic aromatic amines, affording the desired amide derivatives (VI) in high yield (either from the isolated 2-pyridyl thioester intermediate (V) or from the acid (IV) using a one pot procedure). Finally, target compounds were easily prepared by basic hydrolysis of the 2-carboxyethyl ester protecting group.

1 Struys, M.M.R.F.; et al.; Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 10, 2239.
2 Davison, S.C.; et al.; VCH Publichers: Stuttgart 1989, 147, 4, 972-6.
3 Di Fabio, R.; Cugola, A.; Donati, D.; Ferinai, A.; Gaviraghi, G.; Ratti, E.; Trist, D.G.; Reggiani, A.; Identification and pharmacological characterization of GV150526, a novel glycine antagonist as potent neuroprotective agent. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 1, 61.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28066 1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)hydrazine 39943-56-1 C6H6Cl2N2 详情 详情
(II) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(III) 32141 ethyl 2-[(E)-2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)hydrazono]propanoate C11H12Cl2N2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 32142 ethyl 4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C11H9Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(V) 32143 N-methyl-N-phenylacetamide 579-10-2 C9H11NO 详情 详情
(VI) 32144 ethyl 4,6-dichloro-3-formyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C12H9Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(VII) 32145 N-phenyl-2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetamide C26H22NOP 详情 详情
(VIII) 32147 ethyl 3-[(E)-3-anilino-3-oxo-1-propenyl]-4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C20H16Cl2N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

1) The condensation of 1-phenylhexan-3-one (I) with ethyl acetate by means of butyllithium and diisopropylamine in THF gives racemic 3-hydroxy-3-(2-phenylethyl)hexanoic acid ethyl ester (II), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in methanol to the corresponding free acid (III). The optical resolution of (III) with (1R,2S)-(-)-norephedrine (IV) followed by treatment with aqueous HCl yields the chiral (R)-acid (V), which is treated with 4-biphenylyloxymethyl chloride (VI) and diisopropylethylamine in toluene affording the protected ester (VII). The reduction of the ester group of (VII) with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL) in toluene gives the monoprotected diol (VIII), which is oxidized at the primary hydroxy group with 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy radical (TEMPO) and NaOCl yielding the corresponding aldehyde (IX). The condensation of (IX) with (R)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)pentanoic acid methyl ester (X) by means of sodium hexamethyldisilazide (NaHMDS) in THF gives the hydroxyester (XI) as a mixture of four diastereomers. This mixture is oxidized with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) in dichloromethane to afford the ketoester (XII) also as a mixture of two diastereomers. Elimination of the biphenylyloxymethyl protecting group with H2SO4 in methanol yields the hydroxy ketoester (XIII).

1 Fors, K.S.; et al.; A convergent, scalable synthesis of HIV protease inhibitor PNU-140690. J Org Chem 1998, 63, 21, 7348.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(I) 17233 1-phenyl-3-hexanone C12H16O 详情 详情
(II) 21156 ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenethylhexanoate C16H24O3 详情 详情
(III) 21157 3-hydroxy-3-phenethylhexanoic acid C14H20O3 详情 详情
(IV) 13355 2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (1S,2R)-(+)-Norephedrine 37577-28-9 C9H13NO 详情 详情
(IV) 21158 (1R,2S)-2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol C9H13NO 详情 详情
(V) 21159 (3R)-3-hydroxy-3-phenethylhexanoic acid C14H20O3 详情 详情
(VI) 21160 [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl chloromethyl ether; 4-(chloromethoxy)-1,1'-biphenyl C13H11ClO 详情 详情
(VII) 21161 ([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)methyl (3R)-3-[([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)methoxy]-3-phenethylhexanoate C40H40O5 详情 详情
(VIII) 21162 (3R)-3-[([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)methoxy]-3-phenethyl-1-hexanol C27H32O3 详情 详情
(IX) 21163 (3R)-3-[([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)methoxy]-3-phenethylhexanal C27H30O3 详情 详情
(X) 21164 methyl (3S)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)pentanoate C12H15NO4 详情 详情
(XI) 21165 methyl (5R)-5-[([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)methoxy]-3-hydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-(3-nitrophenyl)propyl]-5-phenethyloctanoate C39H45NO7 详情 详情
(XII) 21166 methyl (5R)-5-[([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)methoxy]-2-[(1S)-1-(3-nitrophenyl)propyl]-3-oxo-5-phenethyloctanoate C39H43NO7 详情 详情
(XIII) 21167 methyl (5R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-(3-nitrophenyl)propyl]-3-oxo-5-phenethyloctanoate C26H33NO6 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The condensation of 2-[6-(dimethylamino)pyridin-3-yl]acetonitrile (I) with ethyl acetate (II) by means of NaH in THF gives 2-[6-(dimethylamino)pyridin-3-yl]-3-oxobutyronitrile (III), which is treated with hydrazine in refluxing ethanol/water to yield the corresponding hydrazone (IV). The cyclization of (IV) with ethyl acetoacetate (V) in refluxing dioxane affords 3-[6-(dimethylamino)pyridin-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidin-7-ol (VI), which is treated with refluxing POCl3 to provide the expected 7-chloro derivative (VII). Finally, this compound is treated with dipropylamine (VIII) in refluxing acetonitrile to furnish the target dipropylamino derivative.

1 Chen, C.; Webb, T.R.; McCarthy, J.R.; Moran, T.J.; Wilcoxen, K.M. (Janssen Pharmaceutica NV; Neurocrine Biosciences Inc.); Pyrazolopyrimidines as CRF receptor antagonists. EP 0880523; JP 2000503661; WO 9729109 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 53973 2-[6-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinyl]acetonitrile n/a C9H11N3 详情 详情
(II) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(III) 53974 2-[6-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile n/a C11H13N3O 详情 详情
(IV) 53975 2-[6-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinyl]-3-[(Z)hydrazono]butanenitrile n/a C11H15N5 详情 详情
(V) 11819 ethyl acetoacetate; ethyl 3-oxobutanoate;Acetoacetic ester;Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate;ethyl 3-oxobutyrate 141-97-9 C6H10O3 详情 详情
(VI) 53976 3-[6-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ol n/a C15H17N5O 详情 详情
(VII) 53977 N-[5-(7-chloro-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-N,N-dimethylamine; 5-(7-chloro-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinamine n/a C15H16ClN5 详情 详情
(VIII) 21856 N,N-dipropylamine; N-propyl-1-propanamine 142-84-7 C6H15N 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The condensation of 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile (I) with ethyl acetate (II) by means of sodium ethoxide in refluxing ethanol gives 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-oxobutyronitrile (III), which is methylated with diazomethane in ether yielding the enol ether (IV). Finally, this compound is cyclized with guanidine (V) by means of sodium ethoxide in refluxing ethanol.

1 Miller, A.A.; Nobbs, M.S.; Hyde, R.M.; Leach, M.J. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Pharmacologically active CNS cpds.. AU 8945964; EP 0372934; EP 0713703; EP 0715851; EP 0727212; EP 0727213; EP 0727214; JP 1990202876; US 5587380; US 5597828; US 5635507; US 5684005 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18202 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile; 2,6-Dichlorophenylacetonitrile 3215-64-3 C8H5Cl2N 详情 详情
(II) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(III) 28609 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-oxobutanenitrile C10H7Cl2NO 详情 详情
(IV) 28610 (Z)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-2-butenenitrile C11H9Cl2NO 详情 详情
(V) 14790 Guanidine 113-00-8 CH5N3 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

Addition of phenylmagnesium bromide to 6-methoxy-1-indanone (I) gave carbinol (II), which was dehydrated to phenylindene (III) upon treatment with p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing toluene. Oxidative cleavage of (III) with Jones reagent in the presence of OsO4 provided 2-benzoyl-4-methoxyphenylacetic acid (IV), which was further reduced to the 2-benzyl analogue (V) by hydrogenation over Pd/C. After conversion of (V) to the corresponding acid chloride (VI) using oxalyl chloride and a trace of DMF, Friedel-Crafts cyclization with AlCl3 furnished the dibenzocycloheptenone (VII). Addition of the lithium enolate of ethyl acetate to the carbonyl group of (VII) in the presence of tetramethylethylenediamine at -78 C generated the hydroxyester (VIII). Then, hydrogenolysis of the benzylic alcohol of (VIII) in the presence of Pd/C gave (IX). Subsequent cleavage of the methyl ether of (IX) by means of ethane thiol and AlCl3 provided the corresponding racemic phenol. Isolation of the required (S)-enantiomer (X) was carried out by chiral HPLC.

1 Drake, F.H. (SmithKline Beecham plc); Method for stimulating bone formation. EP 0946180; WO 9815278 .
2 Miller, W.H.; Samanen, J.M.; Heerding, D.; Bondinell, W.E. (SmithKline Beecham Corp.); Vitronectin receptor antagonists. EP 1025090; WO 9915508 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
17616 bromo(phenyl)magnesium; Phenyl Magnesium Bromide 100-58-3 C6H5BrMg 详情 详情
(I) 34514 6-methoxy-1-indanone 13623-25-1 C10H10O2 详情 详情
(II) 34515 6-methoxy-1-phenyl-1-indanol C16H16O2 详情 详情
(III) 34516 5-methoxy-3-phenyl-1H-indene; methyl 3-phenyl-1H-inden-5-yl ether C16H14O 详情 详情
(IV) 34517 2-(2-benzoyl-4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid C16H14O4 详情 详情
(V) 34518 2-(2-benzyl-4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid C16H16O3 详情 详情
(VI) 34519 2-(2-benzyl-4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride C16H15ClO2 详情 详情
(VII) 34520 3-methoxy-5,11-dihydro-10H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-one C16H14O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 34521 ethyl 2-(10-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-yl)acetate C20H22O4 详情 详情
(IX) 34522 ethyl 2-(3-methoxy-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-yl)acetate C20H22O3 详情 详情
(X) 34523 ethyl 2-[(10S)-3-hydroxy-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-yl]acetate C19H20O3 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The reaction of 2,6-dichloro-4-methoxybenzyl chloride (I) with tetraethylammonium cyanide in refluxing dichloromethane gives 2-(2,6-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile (II), which is condensed with ethyl acetate (III) by means of sodium ethoxide in refluxing ethanol to yield the 3-oxobutyronitrile (IV). The cyclization of (IV) with hydrazine (V) by means of HOAc in refluxing benzene affords the aminopyrazole (VI), which is further cyclized with ethyl acetoacetate (VII) in refluxing acetic acid to provide 3-(2,6-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ol (VIII). The reaction of (VIII) with refluxing POCl3 furnishes the corresponding chloro derivative (IX), which is allowed to react with ethylenediamine (X) in hot acetonitrile to give 7-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-(2,6-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (XI). Finally, this compound is reductocondensed with tetrahydropyran-4-one (XII) by means of sodium cyanoborohydride in methanol/HOAc to yield the target CP-671906-01.

1 Giangiordano, M.; Tran, J.; Darrow, J.W.; De Lombaert, S.; Blum, C.; Griffith, D.A.; Carpino, P.A. (Neurogen Corp.; Pfizer Inc.); Certain alkylene diamine-substd. pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,5-pyrimidines and pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines. US 6372743; WO 0123387 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 52615 3,5-dichloro-4-(chloromethyl)phenyl methyl ether; 1,3-dichloro-2-(chloromethyl)-5-(methyloxy)benzene C8H7Cl3O 详情 详情
(II) 52616 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(methyloxy)phenyl]acetonitrile C9H7Cl2NO 详情 详情
(III) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(IV) 52621 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(methyloxy)phenyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile C11H9Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(V) 27344 hydrazine 302-01-2 H4N2 详情 详情
(VI) 52617 4-[2,6-dichloro-4-(methyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine; 4-[2,6-dichloro-4-(methyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylamine C11H11Cl2N3O 详情 详情
(VII) 11819 ethyl acetoacetate; ethyl 3-oxobutanoate;Acetoacetic ester;Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate;ethyl 3-oxobutyrate 141-97-9 C6H10O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 52618 3-[2,6-dichloro-4-(methyloxy)phenyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ol C15H13Cl2N3O2 详情 详情
(IX) 52619 7-chloro-3-[2,6-dichloro-4-(methyloxy)phenyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine; 3,5-dichloro-4-(7-chloro-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl methyl ether C15H12Cl3N3O 详情 详情
(X) 14754 ethylenediamine;1,2-Diaminoethane;ethane-1,2-diamine;1,2-Ethanediamine 107-15-3 C2H8N2 详情 详情
(XI) 52620 N~1~-{3-[2,6-dichloro-4-(methyloxy)phenyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl}-1,2-ethanediamine C17H19Cl2N5O 详情 详情
(XII) 31563 tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-one 29943-42-8 C5H8O2 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The chiral intermediate (X) is prepared by two methods. Treatment of lactonitrile (I) with HCl/EtOH affords imidate (II), which is further reacted with ethanolic ammonia to produce amidine (III). Claisen condensation between ethyl acetate (IV) and ethyl formate (V) in the presence of NaH provides the sodium salt of ethyl 3-hydroxyacrylate (VI). Cyclization of (VI) with amidine (III) then furnishes the racemic pyrimidinone (VII). Kinetic resolution of (VII) is accomplished by acylation with vinyl butyrate (VIII) in the presence of lipase P30 to yield a mixture of unreacted (S)-alcohol (IX) and the desired (R)-butyrate ester (X), which can be separated by partition between CH2Cl2 and H2O.

1 Mylari, B.L.; Zembrowski, W.J.; Murry, J.A.; Chu-Moyer, M.Y. (Pfizer Products Inc.); Aminopyrimidines as sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitors. EP 1185275; US 6414149; WO 0059510 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 64060 2-hydroxypropanenitrile C3H5NO 详情 详情
(II) 64061 ethyl 2-hydroxypropanimidoate C5H11NO2 详情 详情
(III) 64062 2-hydroxypropanimidamide C3H8N2O 详情 详情
(IV) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(V) 16602 ethyl formate 109-94-4 C3H6O2 详情 详情
(VI) 64063 sodium (E)-3-ethoxy-3-oxo-1-propen-1-olate C5H7NaO3 详情 详情
(VII) 64064 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone C6H8N2O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 53263 n-Butyric acid vinyl ester; Vinyl n-butyrate; Vinyl butyrate 123-20-6 C6H10O2 详情 详情
(IX) 64065 2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4(3H)-pyrimidinone C6H8N2O2 详情 详情
(X) 64066 (1R)-1-(6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-2-pyrimidinyl)ethyl butyrate C10H14N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)

Condensation of 1-tritylimidazole-4-carbaldehyde (IV) with ethyl acetate (XIII) using LDA in THF furnishes ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-(1-trityl-4-imidazolyl)propanoate (XIV), which by reduction with LiAlH4 in THF affords diol (XV). Selective oxidation of the secondary alcohol of compound (XV) by means of MnO2 in CH2Cl2 gives 3-hydroxy-1-(1-trityl-4-imidazolyl)-1-propanone (XVI), which upon hydroxyl group activation with MsCl and Et3N in EtOAc followed by cyclization in the presence of Et3N and MeOH in acetonitrile at 70 °C yields 5,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-one (XVII). Coupling of ketone (XVII) with metalated 6-bromo-N-methyl-2-naphthamide (XVIII) [prepared by amidation of 6-bromo-2-naphthoic acid (I) with CH3NH2 by means of EDC, HOBt and DIEA in DMF] with BuLi and optionally 2-bromobenzotrifluoride in THF provides the 7-(2-naphthyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-ol derivative (XIX), which is finally resolved by crystallization with (2S,3S)-(–)-tartranilic acid followed by addition of NaOH or by chiral HPLC separation .
Intermediate (XVI) can alternatively be prepared by addition of HBr to 1-(1-trityl-4-imidazolyl)-2-propen-1-one (XX) in AcOH to afford the bromoketone (XXI) and then cyclization in the presence of Et3N .

1 Hitaka, T., Kusaka, M., Aoki, I., Ojida, A., Matsunaga, N., Adachi, M., Tasaka, A. (Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). Novel imidazole derivatives, production method thereof and use thereof. EP 1334106, EP 1681290, JP 2003201282, JP 2006045239, US 7141598, WO 2002040484.
2 Kaku, T., Hitaka, T., Ojida, A. et al. Discovery of orteronel (TAK-700), a naphthylmethylimidazole derivative, as a highly selective 17,20-lyase inhibitor with potential utility in the treatment of prostate cancer. Bioorg Med Chem 2011, 19(21): 6383-99.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV) 27712 1-trityl-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde;1-Tritylimidazole-4-carboxaldehyde 33016-47-6 C23H18N2O 详情 详情
(XIII) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(XIV) 68266 ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-(1-trityl-4-imidazolyl)propanoate   C27H26N2O3 详情 详情
(XV) 68267 1-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)propane-1,3-diol   C25H24N2O2 详情 详情
(XVI) 68268 3-hydroxy-1-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)propan-1-one;3-hydroxy-1-(1-trityl-4-imidazolyl)-1-propanone   C25H22N2O2 详情 详情
(XVII) 68269 5,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-one;5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7(6H)-one   C6H6N2O 详情 详情
(XVIII) 68270 6-bromo-N-methyl-2-naphthamide   C12H10BrNO 详情 详情
(XIX) 68271 7-(2-naphthyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-ol;6-(7-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-yl)-N-methyl-2-naphthamide   C18H17N3O2 详情 详情
(XX) 68272 1-(1-trityl-4-imidazolyl)-2-propen-1-one;1-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-one   C25H20N2O 详情 详情
(XXI) 68273 3-bromo-1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propan-1-one   C6H7BrN2O 详情 详情

合成路线13

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)

Alternatively, racemate (XIX) is obtained by aldol condensation of ketone (VI) with ethyl acetate (XIII) by means of LDA to yield the racemic β-hydroxy ester (XXII), which by reduction with Red-Al in toluene furnishes the corresponding diol (XXIII). Activation of diol (XXIII) with MsCl in the presence of DIEA in THF followed by cyclization by means of DIEA and MeOH in acetonitrile gives the 7-(2-naphthyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-ol derivative (XXIV). Finally, the N,N-diisopropyl-2-naphthamide derivative (XXVI) is treated with CH3NH2 in the presence of BuLi in THF .

1 Kaku, T., Hitaka, T., Ojida, A. et al. Discovery of TAK-700, a naphthylmethylimidazole derivative, as a highly selective, orally active 17, 20 lyase inhibitor for prostate cancer. 240th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 22-26, Boston) 2010, Abst MEDI 96.
2 Hitaka, T., Kusaka, M., Aoki, I., Ojida, A., Matsunaga, N., Adachi, M., Tasaka, A. (Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). Novel imidazole derivatives, production method thereof and use thereof. EP 1334106, EP 1681290, JP 2003201282, JP 2006045239, US 7141598, WO 2002040484.
3 Kaku, T., Hitaka, T., Ojida, A. et al. Discovery of orteronel (TAK-700), a naphthylmethylimidazole derivative, as a highly selective 17,20-lyase inhibitor with potential utility in the treatment of prostate cancer. Bioorg Med Chem 2011, 19(21): 6383-99.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VI) 68258 N,N-diisopropyl-6-(1-trityl-1H-imidazole-4-carbonyl)-2-naphthamide   C40H37N3O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(XIX) 68271 7-(2-naphthyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-ol;6-(7-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-yl)-N-methyl-2-naphthamide   C18H17N3O2 详情 详情
(XXII) 68274 racemic ethyl 3-(6-(diisopropylcarbamoyl)naphthalen-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate   C44H45N3O4 详情 详情
(XXIII) 68275 6-(1,3-dihydroxy-1-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl)-N,N-diisopropyl-2-naphthamide (XXIV) C23H27N3O2 7-(2-naphthyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-ol   C42H43N3O3 详情 详情
(XXIV) 68276 6-(7-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-yl)-N,N-diisopropyl-2-naphthamide   C23H27N3O2 详情 详情

合成路线14

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXVIII)

The chiral precursor (X) has been obtained from pyridine (V) by two different strategies. Heck coupling of 2,6-diethyl-4-bromopyridine (V) with benzyl 3(S)-cyclopentyl-3-hydroxy-4-pentenoate (XXIV) in the presence of Pd(OAc)2, Bu4NCl and (c-Hex)2NMe in DMA at 90 °C affords benzyl 3-cyclopentyl-5-(2,6-diethylpyridin-4-yl)-3(R)-hydroxypent-4-enoate (XXV), which finally undergoes double bond reduction and O-debenzylation by means of H2 over Pd/C in EtOH .
Alternatively, coupling of 4-bromo-2,6-diethylpyridine (V) with 1-cyclopentyl-2-propen-1-ol (XXVI) in the presence of Pd(OAc)2, LiBr and Et3N in DMA/H2O gives rise to 1-cyclopentyl-3-(2,6-diethyl-4-pyridinyl)-1-propanone (XXVII). Subsequent condensation of ketone (XXVII) with ethyl acetate (XXVIII) by means of LiHMDS in THF affords the hydroxy ester (XXIX), which by hydrolysis with NaOH in H2O/THF yields the racemic free acid (XXX). Finally, fractional crystallization of carboxylic acid (XXX) with (1R,2R)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl) propane-1,3-diol in THF provides the desired (R)-enantiomer (X). The undesired (S)-enantiomer (XXXI), obtained from the mother liquors of resolution of compound (XXX), can be recycled by esterification with EtOH and H2SO4 in refluxing THF, followed by retroaldol reaction of the obtained hydroxy ester in the presence of t-BuOK in MTBE to produce ketone (XXVII) .

1 Johnson, S., Drowns, M., Tatlock, J. et al. Synthetic route optimization of PF-00868554, an HCV polymerase inhibitor in clinical evaluation. Synlett 2010(5): 796-800.
2 Matthews, C.F., Scott, R.W., Tucker, J.L. (Pfizer, Inc.). CN 102336758, EP 1928878, JP 2007056022, US 2009023921, US 7807838, WO 2007023381.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 68333 4-bromo-2,6-diethylpyridine 877133-54-5 C9H12BrN 详情 详情
(X) 68339 (R)-3-cyclopentyl-5-(2,6-diethylpyridin-4-yl)-3-hydroxypentanoic acid   C19H29NO3 详情 详情
(XXIV) 68348 (S)-benzyl 3-cyclopentyl-3-hydroxypent-4-enoate;benzyl 3(S)-cyclopentyl-3-hydroxy-4-pentenoate   C17H22O3 详情 详情
(XXV) 68349 3-cyclopentyl-5-(2,6-diethylpyridin-4-yl)-3(R)-hydroxypent-4-enoate;(R,E)-benzyl 3-cyclopentyl-5-(2,6-diethylpyridin-4-yl)-3-hydroxypent-4-enoate   C26H33NO3 详情 详情
(XXVI) 68350 1-cyclopentylprop-2-en-1-ol   C8H14O 详情 详情
(XXVII) 68351 1-cyclopentyl-3-(2,6-diethyl-4-pyridinyl)-1-propanone   C17H25NO 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 17491 ethyl acetate 141-78-6 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(XXIX) 68352 ethyl 3-cyclopentyl-5-(2,6-diethylpyridin-4-yl)-3-hydroxypentanoate   C21H33NO3 详情 详情
(XXX) 68353 racemic 3-cyclopentyl-5-(2,6-diethylpyridin-4-yl)-3-hydroxypentanoic acid   C19H29NO3 详情 详情
(XXXI) 68354 (S)-3-cyclopentyl-5-(2,6-diethylpyridin-4-yl)-3-hydroxypentanoic   C19H29NO3 详情 详情
Extended Information