【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】18889 【品名】methyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H10N2O2 【 分 子 量 】166.17968 【元素组成】C 57.82% H 6.07% N 16.86% O 19.26% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The condensation of methyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate (I) with isatin (II) in refluxing AcOH afforded a mixture of indoloquinoxaline-carboxylates (III) and (IV), which were separated by column chromatography. The desired 4-carboxylate isomer (III) was methylated at the indole N atom with CH3I in the presence of NaH to provide (V). The ester group of (V) was reduced to alcohol (VI) with LiAlH4 and then oxidized with activated MnO2 to yield aldehyde (VII). Subsequent condensation of (VII) with amine (VIII) in refluxing toluene in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid produced the corresponding imine (IX), which was finally reduced with NaBH4 in EtOH to the target amine, which was isolated as the hydrochloride salt.
【1】 Matsumoto, T.; Wada, H.; Migita, Y.; Hatayama, K.; Sekiguchi, Y. (Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline derivs.. EP 0695754; JP 1995522993; WO 9424135 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 18889 | methyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate | C8H10N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 14098 | 2,3-Indolinedione; 1H-Indole-2,3-dione; Isatin | 91-56-5 | C8H5NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 18891 | methyl 6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline-4-carboxylate | C16H11N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 18892 | methyl 6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline-1-carboxylate | C16H11N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 18893 | methyl 6-methyl-6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline-4-carboxylate | C17H13N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 18894 | (6-methyl-6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoxalin-4-yl)methanol | C16H13N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 18895 | 6-methyl-6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline-4-carbaldehyde | C16H11N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 11770 | 2-Amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol | 115-69-5 | C4H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 18897 | 2-methyl-2-[[(Z)-(6-methyl-6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoxalin-4-yl)methylidene]amino]-1,3-propanediol | C20H20N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Regioselective ring opening of 3-nitrophthalic anhydride (I) with ammonia yielded amide (II), which was subjected to a Hofmann degradation with Br2 and KOH to afford 3-nitroanthranilic acid (III). Esterification of (III) to ster (IV) using MeOH/HCl, followed by reduction of the nitro group by catalytic hydrogenation, gave methyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate (V). Alternatively, diamino ester (V) was prepared by reduction of nitro acid (III), followed by catalytic esterification. Methyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate (V) was then selectively acylated at the 3-amino group with 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (VI) producing amide (VII), which was cyclized to the benzimidazole (VIII) upon refluxing in HOAc. The corresponding amide (IX) was obtained by reaction of ester (VIII) with liquid ammonia at 100 C in a pressure vessel. Finally, the methyl ether group of (IX) was cleaved to the title phenol by treatment with boron tribromide.
【1】 Wood, M.D.; Taylor, S.G.; Reavill, C.; et al.; Pharmacological actions of a novel, high-affinity, and selective human dopamine D3 receptor antagonist, SB-277011-A. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000, 294, 3, 1154. |
【2】 Griffin, R.J.; Calvert, A.H.; Newell, D.R.; Curtain, J.N.; Golding, B.T. (University of Newcastle upon Tyne); Benzimidazole cpds.. US 6100283 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 46407 | 4-nitro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione;3-nitrophthalic anhydride | 641-70-3 | C8H3NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 46408 | 2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid | C8H6N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 46409 | 2-amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid | C7H6N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 46410 | methyl 2-amino-3-nitrobenzoate | C8H8N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 18889 | methyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate | C8H10N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 22671 | 4-Methoxybenzoyl chloride; p-Methoxybenzoyl chloride; 4-Anisoyl chloride | 100-07-2 | C8H7ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 46411 | methyl 2-amino-3-[(4-methoxybenzoyl)amino]benzoate | C16H16N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 46412 | methyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylate | C16H14N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 46413 | 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide | C15H13N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |