【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】16723 【品名】ethyl 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C25H26ClNO2 【 分 子 量 】407.93968 【元素组成】C 73.61% H 6.42% Cl 8.69% N 3.43% O 7.84% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)The cyclization of 5-benzyl-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (I) with 4-chlorophenacyl bromide (II) ethyl ether/ethanol gives 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine (III), which is condensed with ethyl diazoacetate (IV) by means of copper powder in refluxing toluene to afford 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetic acid ethyl ester (V). Finally, this ester is hydrolyzed with NaOH in ethanol/water.
【1】 Rabasseda, X.; Mealy, N.; Castañer, J.; ML-3000. Drugs Fut 1995, 20, 10, 1007. |
【2】 Augustin, J.; Kiefer, W.; Dannhardt, G.; Laufer, S.A.; (6,7-Diaryldihydropyrrolizin-5-yl)acetic acids, a novel class of potent dual inhibitors of both cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. J Med Chem 1994, 37, 12, 1894-7. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 16719 | 5-benzyl-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole | 116673-95-1 | C13H17N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16720 | 2-bromo-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-ethanone; 2-Bromo-4'-chloroacetophenone | 536-38-9 | C8H6BrClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 16721 | 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine | C21H20ClN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 15911 | Ethyldiazoacetate; ethyl 2-diazoacetate | 623-73-4 | C4H6N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 16723 | ethyl 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetate | C25H26ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)A new synthesis of ML-3000 has been published: The reaction of 3-phenyl-2-propynyl chloride (I) with isobutyraldehyde (II) by means of tetrabutylammonium iodide/NaI/NaOH in toluene/water gives 2,2-dimethyl-5-phenyl-4-pentynal (III), which is condensed with glycine methyl ester by means of NaBH(OAc)3 and triethylamine in dichloromethane yielding the N-alkyl-glycine (V). The cyclization of (V) by means of pivalic acid at 150 C affords the bicyclic ketone (VI), which is condensed with diethyl oxalate (VII) by means of sodium ethoxide in ethanol giving the ethoxalyl derivative (VIII). The esterification of (VIII) with the triflic amide (IX) yields the triflate (X), which is condensed with 4-chlorophenylboronic acid (XI) by means of palladium tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) as catalyst in refluxing THF affording the compound (XII). The reduction of the oxoacetic group with tosyl hydrazide (XIII) in refluxing ethanol gives the expected acetate derivative (XIV), which is finally hydrolyzed with NaOH in hot ethanol/water.
【1】 Cossy, J.; Belotti, D.; Synthesis of ML-3000, an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. J Org Chem 1997, 62, 23, 7900. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17565 | 1-(3-chloro-1-propynyl)benzene | C9H7Cl | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 13226 | 2-Methylpropanal; Isobutyraldehyde | 78-84-2 | C4H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 17567 | 2,2-dimethyl-5-phenyl-4-pentynal | C13H14O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 17568 | methyl 2-aminoacetate | C3H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 17569 | methyl 2-[(2,2-dimethyl-5-phenyl-4-pentynyl)amino]acetate | C16H21NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 17570 | 2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-6(5H)-one | C15H17NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 17571 | Diethyl oxalate; Ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetate | 95-92-1 | C6H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 17572 | ethyl 2-(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl)-2-oxoacetate | C19H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 17573 | N-Phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide; Trifluoro-N-phenyl-N-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methanesulfonamide | 37595-74-7 | C8H5F6NO4S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 17574 | ethyl 2-(2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-6-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl)-2-oxoacetate | C20H20F3NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 17575 | 4-chlorophenylboronic acid | 1679-18-1 | C6H6BClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 17576 | ethyl 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]-2-oxoacetate | C25H24ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 17577 | p-Toluenesulfonyl Hydrazide; 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide | 1576-35-8 | C7H10N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIV) | 16723 | ethyl 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetate | C25H26ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)An alternative route to improve the yield of a previous reported synthesis of ML-3000 [Cossy, J. and Belotti, D. J Org Chem 1997, 62(23): 7900] has been reported: The reduction of the oxoacetic ester intermediate (I) can also be performed stepwise by treatment of (I) with tosylhydrazine (II), isolation of the corresponding tosylhydrazone (III), and reduction with sodium cyanoborohydride in ethanol to yield the expected acetate (IV). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with NaOH as already described.
【1】 Cossy, J.; Belotti, D.; Synthetic studies towards ML-3000 - A concise synthesis of this non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 16, 5145. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17576 | ethyl 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]-2-oxoacetate | C25H24ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 17577 | p-Toluenesulfonyl Hydrazide; 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide | 1576-35-8 | C7H10N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 28699 | ethyl 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]-2-[(Z)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]hydrazono]acetate | C32H32ClN3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 16723 | ethyl 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetate | C25H26ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |