【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】16721 【品名】6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C21H20ClN 【 分 子 量 】321.84924 【元素组成】C 78.37% H 6.26% Cl 11.02% N 4.35% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The cyclization of 5-benzyl-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (I) with 4-chlorophenacyl bromide (II) ethyl ether/ethanol gives 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine (III), which is condensed with ethyl diazoacetate (IV) by means of copper powder in refluxing toluene to afford 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetic acid ethyl ester (V). Finally, this ester is hydrolyzed with NaOH in ethanol/water.
【1】 Rabasseda, X.; Mealy, N.; Castañer, J.; ML-3000. Drugs Fut 1995, 20, 10, 1007. |
【2】 Augustin, J.; Kiefer, W.; Dannhardt, G.; Laufer, S.A.; (6,7-Diaryldihydropyrrolizin-5-yl)acetic acids, a novel class of potent dual inhibitors of both cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. J Med Chem 1994, 37, 12, 1894-7. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 16719 | 5-benzyl-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole | 116673-95-1 | C13H17N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16720 | 2-bromo-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-ethanone; 2-Bromo-4'-chloroacetophenone | 536-38-9 | C8H6BrClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 16721 | 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine | C21H20ClN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 15911 | Ethyldiazoacetate; ethyl 2-diazoacetate | 623-73-4 | C4H6N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 16723 | ethyl 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetate | C25H26ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)The cyclization of 4-chloro-3,3-dimethylbutyronitrile (I) with benzylmagnesium chloride (II) in ethyl ether containing some iodine gives 2-benzyl-4,4-dimethyl-1-pyrroline (III), which is cyclized with 4'-chlorophenacyl bromide (IV) by means of NaHCO3 in methanol, yielding 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro.1H-pyrrolizine (V). The condensation of (V) with oxalyl chloride (VI) in THF affords 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]-2-oxoacetyl chloride (VII), which is finally reduced and hydrolyzed with hydrazine in hot diethyleneglycol to provide the target licofelone.
【1】 Laufer, S.; Striegel, H.-G.; Kammermeier, T.; Merckle, P. (Merckle GmbH); Method for producing 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-5-yl acetic acid. US 6417371; WO 0155149 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 60052 | 4-chloro-3,3-dimethylbutanenitrile | C6H10ClN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 18327 | benzyl(chloro)magnesium | 6921-34-2 | C7H7ClMg | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 16719 | 5-benzyl-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole | 116673-95-1 | C13H17N | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 16720 | 2-bromo-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-ethanone; 2-Bromo-4'-chloroacetophenone | 536-38-9 | C8H6BrClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 16721 | 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine | C21H20ClN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 29841 | Oxalyl chloride; 2-Chloro-2-oxoacetyl chloride | 79-37-8 | C2Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 60053 | 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl]-2-oxoacetyl chloride | C23H19Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |