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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】12223 【品名】1-[(2R,5S)-5-([[tert-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2,5-dihydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C26H30N2O4Si 【 分 子 量 】462.62078 【元素组成】C 67.5% H 6.54% N 6.06% O 13.83% Si 6.07% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVIII)Other methods based on the modification of carbohydrates have also been described: 7) Protection of readily available (S)-(+)-gamma-(hydroxymethyl)-gamma-butyrolactone (XIX) with tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride gives ether (XX), which is converted to the seleno derivative (XXI) on treatment with lithium hexamethyldisilazide and trimethylchlorosilane in tetrahydrofuran, followed by reaction with phenylselenylbromide. Reduction of (XXI) with diisobutylaluminum hydride in toluene followed by acetylation gives compound (XXII), which is reacted with (XXIII) and trimethylsilyltriflate in dichloroethane to afford stereoselectively compound (XXIV). The latter is finally submitted to elimination and deprotected by successive treatment with hydrogen peroxide in pyridine and tetrabutylammonium fluoride in tetrahydrofuran. 8) A related route involves treatment of (XX) with lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran and diphenylsulfide in HMPA to give (XXV), which is reduced and acetylated to yield (XXVI). Compound (XXVI) is treated with (XXIII) in the presence of tin tetrachloride in dichloromethane to afford (XXVII), which is oxidized with sodium periodate and submitted to elimination by treating in toluene-pyridine, to yield compound (XXVIII). Finally, compound (XXVIII) is deprotected with tetrabutylammonium fluoride in tetrahydrofuran. 9) A third procedure begins with the protection of (XIX) as a tert-butoxycarbonyl ester to yield (XXIX), reduction with diisobutylaluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran to afford (XXX) and elimination after treatment with thionyl chloride in dichloromethane and potassium tert-butoxide in tetrahydrofuran to give (XXXI). Subsequent reaction of compound (XXXI) with thymine (IX) in the presence of hexamethyldisilazane and trimethylsilyl chloride and N-chlorosuccinimide in tetrahydrofuran gives compound (XXXII), which is treated with potassium tert-butoxide in tetrahydrofuran and deprotected with sodium methoxide in methanol.
| 【1】 Kim, C.U.; Martin, J.C. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Processes for preparation of nucleoside derivs. EP 0501511 . |
| 【2】 Hammoudeh, A.J.; Haft, J.I.; Conte, P.J.; A general method for controlled glycosylation stereochemistry in the synthesis of 2'-deoxyribose nucleosides. Tetrahedron Lett 1990, 31, 2, 1815-8. |
| 【3】 Robinson, C.; Castaner, J.; Stavudine. Drugs Fut 1994, 19, 10, 925. |
| 【4】 Babu, J.R.; Beach, J.W.; Ahn, S.K.; Jeong, L.S.; Chu, C.K.; Huang, Huang, H.; Lee, S.J.; A highly stereoselective glycosylation of 2-(phenylselenyl)-2,3-dideoxyribose derivative with thymine: Synthesis of 3'-deoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine and 3'-deoxythymidine. J Org Chem 1990, 55, 1418-20. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IX) | 12204 | 5-Methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione; Thymine | 65-71-4 | C5H6N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIX) | 12008 | (5S)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone; (S)-(+)-Dihydro-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2(3h)-furanone | 32780-06-6 | C5H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XX) | 12215 | (5S)-5-([[tert-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C21H26O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 12216 | (3R,5S)-5-([[tert-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(phenylselanyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C27H30O3SeSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 12217 | (3R,5S)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(phenylselanyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl acetate | C29H34O4SeSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 12218 | 5-Methyl-2,4-bis[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]pyrimidine | C13H26N2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 12219 | 1-[(2R,3R,5S)-5-([[tert-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(phenylselanyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C32H36N2O4SeSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 12220 | (3R,5S)-5-([[tert-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(phenylsulfanyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C27H30O3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 12221 | (3R,5S)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl acetate | C29H34O4SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 12222 | 1-[(2R,3R,5S)-5-([[tert-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C32H36N2O4SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 12223 | 1-[(2R,5S)-5-([[tert-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2,5-dihydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C26H30N2O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 12224 | [(2S)-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl pivalate | C10H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 12225 | [(2S)-5-hydroxytetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl pivalate | C10H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 12226 | (2S)-2,3-dihydro-2-furanylmethyl pivalate | C10H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 12227 | [(2S,4R,5R)-4-chloro-5-[5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl pivalate | C15H21ClN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XI)The reaction of gamma-lactone (I) with N-(phenylsulfanyl)phthalimide (II) by means of LiHMDS in THF gives the 2,2-bis(phenylsulfanyl)lactone (III), which is reduced with DIBAL in THF to yield 5-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-2,3-dideoxy-2,2-bis(phenylsulfanyl)-D-ribose (IV). The reaction of (IV) with acetic anhydride affords the acetylated ribose (V), which is condensed with bis(trimethylsilyl)thymine (VI) by means of TMS-OTf in acetonitrile to provide the glycosylated thymine (VII). The oxidation of (VII) with 1 mol of MCPBA in dichloromethane gives the sulfinyl compound (VIII), which is treated with tributylamine in refluxing xylene to yield the 2',3'-didehydro compound (IX). The oxidation of (IX) with MCPBA in dichloromethane gives the phenylsulfonyl derivative (X), which is desulfurized with sodium amalgam in methanol, yielding the silylated intermediate (XI). Finally, this compound is desilylated with TBAF in THF.
| 【1】 Kawakami, H.; et al.; Condensation reaction between 2,2-diphenylthio-2,3-dideoxyriboside and silyvated pyrimidine bases. Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 9, 1673. |
| 【2】 Ebata, T.; Matsushita, H.; Kuno, H.; Niihata, S.; Synthesis of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy nucleosides from 2',2'-bis (phenylthio) nucleoside analogs. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 1995, 68, 8, 2327. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 12215 | (5S)-5-([[tert-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C21H26O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 42577 | 2-(phenylsulfanyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione | 14204-27-4 | C14H9NO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 42578 | (5S)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3,3-bis(phenylsulfanyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C33H34O3S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 42579 | (5S)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3,3-bis(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2-furanol | C33H36O3S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 42580 | (5S)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3,3-bis(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl acetate | C35H38O4S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 41900 | 5-methyl-2,4-bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]pyrimidine; 5-methyl-2-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-4-pyrimidinyl trimethylsilyl ether | 7288-28-0 | C11H22N2O2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 42584 | 1-[(2S,5S)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3,3-bis(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C38H40N2O4S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 42581 | 1-[(2R,5S)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(phenylsulfanyl)-3-(phenylsulfinyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C38H40N2O5S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 42582 | 1-[(2R,5S)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(phenylsulfanyl)-2,5-dihydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C32H34N2O4SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 42583 | 1-[(2R,5S)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-2,5-dihydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C32H34N2O6SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 12223 | 1-[(2R,5S)-5-([[tert-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2,5-dihydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C26H30N2O4Si | 详情 | 详情 |