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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】11540 【品名】(1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl acetate; (R)-(+)-1,1,2-Triphenyl-1,2-ethanediol 2-acetate 【CA登记号】95061-47-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C22H20O3 【 分 子 量 】332.399 【元素组成】C 79.5% H 6.06% O 14.44% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XLI)2) [2S,3S,5S,6R,7S,8E,9(1'R,3'R,4'R)]-2-Allyl-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilylox y)-6,8-dimethyl-7-(triethylsilyloxy)-5-(triisopropylsilyloxy)-9-[3-meth oxy-4-(triisopropylsilyloxy)cyclohexyl]-8-nonenal (LI). Quinic acid (XXV) is converted into the lactone (XXVI) by known methods. Then this lactone is treated with thiocarbonyldiimidazole in refluxing dichloroethane yielding the bis(thiocarbonyl)lactone (XXVII), which by reaction with tributyltin hydride and AIBN in refluxing xylene is converted into the lactone (XXIX), either directly or through the intermediate thiocarbonyl-lactone (XXVIII). The silylation of (XXIX) with TIPS-SO3CF3 as usual affords the protected lactone (XXX). Opening of the lactone ring with methylchloroaluminum N-methoxy-N-methylamide gives the methoxyamide (XXXI), which is methylated with methyl trifluoromethylsulfonate to the methoxy-N-methoxyamide (XXXII). The reduction of (XXXII) with diisobutylaluminum hydride gives the aldehyde (XXXIII), which is condensed with 2-lithio-2-(triethylsilyl)propanal (XXXIV), yielding unsaturated aldehyde (XXXV). The condensation of (XXXV) with the boron enolate of oxazolidone (XXVI) affords the oxazolidone derivative (XXXVII), which is treated with methylchloroaluminum N-methoxy-N-methylamide to give the methoxyamide (XXXVIII). The silylation of (XXXVIII) with TES-SO3CF3 as usual yields the silylated amide (XXXIX), which is reduced with diisobutylaluminum hydride to the aldehyde (XL). The condensation of (XL) with chiral acetate (XLI) by means of lithium diisopropylamide in THF affords the hydroxy ester (XLII). Transesterification of (XLII) with NaOCH3 and methanol gives methyl ester (XLIII).
| 【1】 Jones, T.K.; Askin, D.; Mills, S.G.; Reamer, R.A.; Desmond, R.; Volante, R.P.; Tschaen, D.M.; Shinkai, I. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Process for synthesis of FK-506 and tricarbonyl intermediates. EP 0378318; JP 1990233643 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63305 | di(1H-imidazol-2-yl)methanethione | C7H6N4S | 详情 | 详情 | ||
| 63306 | C3H9AlClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |||
| (XXV) | 11524 | D-Quinic acid; D-(-)-Chinic acid; D-(-)-Quinic acid; (3R,5R)-1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid | 77-95-2 | C7H12O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVI) | 11525 | (1S,3R,4R,5R)-1,3,4-Trihydroxy-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one | C7H10O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 11526 | O-[(1R,2S,6R)-9-oxo-4-thioxo-3,5,10-trioxatricyclo[6.2.1.0(2,6)]undec-8-yl] 1H-imidazole-1-carbothioate | C12H10N2O5S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 11527 | (1R,2S,6R,8S)-4-Thioxo-3,5,10-trioxatricyclo[6.2.1.0(2,6)]undecan-9-one | C8H8O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 11528 | (1R,4R,5R)-4-Hydroxy-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one | C7H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 11529 | (1R,4R,5R)-4-[(Triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one | C16H30O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 11530 | (1R,3R,4R)-3-Hydroxy-N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexanecarboxamide | C18H37NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 11531 | (1R,3R,4R)-N,3-Dimethoxy-N-methyl-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexanecarboxamide | C19H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 11532 | (1R,3R,4R)-3-Methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexanecarbaldehyde | C17H34O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIV) | 11533 | [1-Methyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-2-oxoethyl]lithium | C10H11LiO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXV) | 11534 | (E)-3-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-Methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-2-methyl-2-propenal | C20H38O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVI) | 11535 | (4S)-4-Isopropyl-3-propionyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | 77877-19-1 | C9H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXVII) | 11536 | (4S)-3-((2S,3S,4E)-3-Hydroxy-5-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-2,4-dimethyl-4-pentenoyl)-4-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C29H53NO6Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVIII) | 11537 | (2S,3S,4E)-3-Hydroxy-N-methoxy-5-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-N,2,4-trimethyl-4-pentenamide | C25H49NO5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIX) | 11538 | (2S,3S,4E)-N-Methoxy-5-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-N,2,4-trimethyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-4-pentenamide | C31H63NO5Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XL) | 11539 | (2S,3S,4E)-5-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-Methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-2,4-dimethyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-4-pentenal | C29H58O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XLI) | 11540 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl acetate; (R)-(+)-1,1,2-Triphenyl-1,2-ethanediol 2-acetate | 95061-47-5 | C22H20O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XLII) | 11541 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl (3S,4R,5S,6E)-3-hydroxy-7-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-4,6-dimethyl-5-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-heptenoate | C51H78O7Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XLIII) | 11542 | methyl (3S,4R,5S,6E)-3-hydroxy-7-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-methoxy-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-4,6-dimethyl-5-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-heptenoate | C32H64O6Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XX)2) The condensation of the previously described aldehyde (XI) with (S)-(+)-2-acetoxy-1,1,2-triphenylethanol (XX) by means of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in THF gives 5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-3-phenyl-4-(N-phenylcarbamoyl)pyrrol-1-yl]-3(R)-hydroxypentanoic acid 2-hydroxy-1(S),2,2-triphenylethyl ester (XXI), which is trans-esterified with sodium methoxide in methanol/THF yielding the expected methyl ester (XXII). The condensation of (XXII) with tert-butyl acetate (XXIII) by means of LDA in THF affords (R)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-3-phenyl-4-(N-phenylcarbamoyl) pyrrol-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-3-oxoheptanoic acid tert-butyl ester (XXIV), which is reduced with triethylborane and NaBH4 in THF, hydrolyzed with NaOH, lactonized by heating in refluxing toluene and finally submitted to fractional crystallization in order to separate the two diastereomers of the obtained lactone, (R,R) and (R,S). The (R,R)-diastereomer (XIX), already obtained, is finally treated with NaOH and then with CaCl2.
| 【1】 Roth, B.D.; Blankley, C.J.; Chucholowski, A.W.; Ferguson, E.; Hoefle, M.L.; Ortwine, D.F.; Newton, R.S.; Sekerke, C.S.; Sliskovic, D.R.; Stratton, C.D.; Wilson, M.W.; Inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis. 3. Tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-[2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)ethyl]-2H-pyran-2-one inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. 2. Effects of introducing substituents at positions three and four of the pyrrole nucleus. J Med Chem 1991, 34, 1, 357-66. |
| 【2】 Graul, A.; Castaner, J.; Atorvastatin Calcium. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 9, 956. |
| 【3】 Roth, B.D. (Pfizer Inc.); (R-(R*R*)-2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-beta,delta-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl-3 -phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)-carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid, its lactone form and salts thereo. EP 0409281; JP 1991058967; US 5273995 . |
| 【4】 Mills, N.; Muhammad, N.A.; Weiss, J.; Nesbitt, R.U. (Pfizer Inc.); Stable oral CI-981 formulation and process for preparing same. EP 0680320; JP 1996505640; US 5686104; WO 9416693 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XI) | 15386 | 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-1-(3-oxopropyl)-N,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | C29H27FN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 15391 | 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-2-isopropyl-N,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | C33H33FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 11540 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl acetate; (R)-(+)-1,1,2-Triphenyl-1,2-ethanediol 2-acetate | 95061-47-5 | C22H20O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXI) | 15395 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl (3R)-5-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3-hydroxypentanoate | 134394-96-0 | C51H47FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXII) | 15396 | methyl (3R)-5-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3-hydroxypentanoate | C32H33FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 15397 | tert-butyl acetate | 540-88-5 | C6H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXIV) | 15398 | tert-butyl (5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-3-oxoheptanoate | C37H41FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(V)The synthesis of atorvastatin [14C]-labeled on the side chain has been described: The reaction of [14C]-labeled sodium acetate (I) with phthaloyl chloride (II) in refluxing xylene gives the acyl chloride (III), which is treated with 1,2,2-triphenyl-1(S),2-ethanediol (IV) in dichloromethane yielding the expected monoacetate (V). The condensation of (V) with the pyrrolepropionaldehyde (VI) by means of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in THF affords the chiral beta-hydroxyester (VII), which is transesterified with sodium methoxide in methanol providing the corresponding methyl ester (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with tert-butyl acetate (IX) by means of LDA in THF gives the beta-oxo-delta-hydroxyester (X), which is regioselectively reduced to the dihydroxyester (XI) by means of BEt3, NaBH4 and H2O2 in THF. The hydrolysis of (XI) with NaOH in THF/water, followed by acidification yields the free acid (XII), which is heated in refluxing toluene in a Dean-Stark trap to provide lactone (XIII). The reaction of (XIII) with NaOH in THF/methanol gives the corresponding sodium salt (XIV), which is finally treated with CaCl2 in the same solvent.
| 【1】 Woo, P.W.K.; Lee, H.T.; Atorvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and effective lipid-regulating agent. Part II. Synthesis of side-chain-labeled [C-14] atorvastatin. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1999, 42, 2, 129. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 27912 | Sodium acetate | 127-09-3 | C2H3NaO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (I) | 45240 | sodium acetate | C2H3NaO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 23811 | phthaloyl dichloride;1,2-Benzenedicarbonyl dichloride;o-Phthaloyl chloride | 88-95-9 | C8H4Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 19273 | acetyl chloride | 75-36-5 | C2H3ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 45241 | acetyl chloride | C2H3ClO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 27913 | (2S)-1,1,2-triphenyl-1,2-ethanediol | 95061-46-4 | C20H18O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 11540 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl acetate; (R)-(+)-1,1,2-Triphenyl-1,2-ethanediol 2-acetate | 95061-47-5 | C22H20O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 45242 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl acetate | C22H20O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 15386 | 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-1-(3-oxopropyl)-N,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | C29H27FN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 15395 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl (3R)-5-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3-hydroxypentanoate | 134394-96-0 | C51H47FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 45243 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl (3R)-5-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3-hydroxypentanoate | C51H47FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 15396 | methyl (3R)-5-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3-hydroxypentanoate | C32H33FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 45244 | methyl (3R)-5-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3-hydroxypentanoate | C32H33FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 15397 | tert-butyl acetate | 540-88-5 | C6H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 15398 | tert-butyl (5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-3-oxoheptanoate | C37H41FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 45245 | tert-butyl (5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-3-oxoheptanoate | C37H41FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 27914 | tert-butyl (3R,5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate | C37H43FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 45246 | tert-butyl (3R,5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate | C37H43FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 15390 | (3R,5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid | C33H35FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 45247 | (3R,5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid | C33H35FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 15391 | 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-2-isopropyl-N,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | C33H33FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 45248 | 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-2-isopropyl-N,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | C33H33FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 27911 | sodium (3R,5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate | C33H34FN2NaO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 45249 | sodium (3R,5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate | C33H34FN2NaO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)In an alternative procedure, reaction of quinuclidinone (I) with (R)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl acetate (VI) gave adduct (VII) as a single enantiomer. Subsequent ester hydrolysis of (VII) provided the chiral carboxylic acid (VIII). Finally, rearrangement of (VIII) in the presence of diphenyl phosphorylazide yielded the title compound.
| 【1】 Napier, J.; Mack, R.; Loch, J. III; et al.; The synthesis and nicotinic receptor subtype profile of AR-R17779, a conformationally restricted analog of acetylcholine. 15th European Federation for Medicinal Chemistry International Symposium on Medicinal Chemistry (Sept 6 1998, Edinburgh) 1998, Abst P.149. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 16925 | 3-quinuclidinone; 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one | 1193-65-3 | C7H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 11540 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl acetate; (R)-(+)-1,1,2-Triphenyl-1,2-ethanediol 2-acetate | 95061-47-5 | C22H20O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 30115 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl 2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]acetate | C29H31NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 30116 | 2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]acetic acid | C9H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |