合成路线1

The Grignard reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide (I) with 11C labeled CO2 (II) in THF gives the radiolabeled benzoic acid (III), which is treated with phthaloyl dichloride (IV) in the same solvent to yield radiolabeled benzoyl chloride (V). Finally, this compound is treated with N-debenzoylated paclitaxel (VI) in acetonitrile to afford the target radiolabeled paclitaxel.

合成路线2

The synthesis of atorvastatin [14C]-labeled on the side chain has been described: The reaction of [14C]-labeled sodium acetate (I) with phthaloyl chloride (II) in refluxing xylene gives the acyl chloride (III), which is treated with 1,2,2-triphenyl-1(S),2-ethanediol (IV) in dichloromethane yielding the expected monoacetate (V). The condensation of (V) with the pyrrolepropionaldehyde (VI) by means of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in THF affords the chiral beta-hydroxyester (VII), which is transesterified with sodium methoxide in methanol providing the corresponding methyl ester (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with tert-butyl acetate (IX) by means of LDA in THF gives the beta-oxo-delta-hydroxyester (X), which is regioselectively reduced to the dihydroxyester (XI) by means of BEt3, NaBH4 and H2O2 in THF. The hydrolysis of (XI) with NaOH in THF/water, followed by acidification yields the free acid (XII), which is heated in refluxing toluene in a Dean-Stark trap to provide lactone (XIII). The reaction of (XIII) with NaOH in THF/methanol gives the corresponding sodium salt (XIV), which is finally treated with CaCl2 in the same solvent.

合成路线3

Friedel-Crafts acylation of 3-fluorophenol (I) with acetic anhydride in the presence of AlCl3 at 120 C provided 4-fluoro-2-hydroxy-acetophenone (II). Subsequent treatment of (II) with phthaloyl chloride (III) in pyridine afforded diester (IV). Heating of (IV) with K2CO3 in pyridine, followed by acidic work-up yielded the title flavone.

合成路线4