|
【结 构 式】 
|
【分子编号】10816 【品名】Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione 【CA登记号】7689-03-4 |
【 分 子 式 】C20H16N2O4 【 分 子 量 】348.35812 【元素组成】C 68.96% H 4.63% N 8.04% O 18.37% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)A more complete synthesis for CPT-11 has been reported: The reaction of camptothecin (I) with propionaldehyde and FeSO4 in water gives 7-ethylcamptothecin (II), which is oxidized with H2O2 in hot acetic acid yielding 7-ethylcamptothecin 1-oxide (III). The isomerization of (III) with UV light (high-pressure Hg lamp) in dioxane-1 N H2SO4 affords 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (IV), which is treated with phosgene and triethylamine in dioxane to give the corresponding chlorocarbonyl derivative (V). Finally, this compound is condensed with 4-piperidinopiperidine (VI) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane.
| 【1】 Nokata, K.-I.; Furuta, T.; Yokokura, T.; Okajima, S.; Sawada, S.; Sugino, E.; Miyasaka, T.; Aiyama, R.; Yamaguchi, K.; Synthesis and antitumor activity of 20(S)-camptothecin derivatives: Carbamate-linked, water-soluble derivatives of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin. Chem Pharm Bull 1991, 39, 6, 1446-54. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10816 | Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione | 7689-03-4 | C20H16N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 10817 | (4S)-4,11-Diethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 7-Ethylcamptothecin | C22H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 10818 | (4S)-4,11-Diethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-6-ium-6-olate; 7-Ethylcamptothecin 1-oxide | C22H20N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 10819 | (4S)-4,11-Diethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin | C22H20N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 10820 | (4S)-9-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]-4,11-diethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline | C23H19ClN2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 10821 | 4-Piperidinopiperidine | 4897-50-1 | C10H20N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)The reduction of camptothecin (I) with H2 over PtO2 in acetic acid, followed by oxidative acylation with lead tetraacetate and acetic acid and hydrolysis with acetic acid/water gives 9-hydroxycamptothecin (II), which is then treated with formaldehyde and dimethylamine in acetic acid. The hydrochloride salt is prepared by treatment of the acetic acid solution with diluted HCl.
| 【1】 Castaner, J.; Spiridonidis, C.H.; Topotecan Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1995, 20, 5, 483. |
| 【2】 Boehm, J.C.; Johnson, R.K.; Hecht, S.M.; Kingsbury, W.D.; Holden, K.G. (SmithKline Beecham plc); Water soluble camptothecin analogs. AU 8826394; EP 0321122; JP 1989186893; US 5004758 . |
| 【3】 Boehm, J.C.; Kingsbury, W.D.; Jakas, D.R.; et al.; Synthesis of water soluble (aminoalkyl) camptothecin analogues: Inhibition of topoisomerase I and antitumor activity. J Med Chem 1991, 34, 1, 98-107. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10816 | Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione | 7689-03-4 | C20H16N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 13340 | (4S)-4-Ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin | 86639-52-3 | C20H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)9-Amino-20(S)-camptothecin is obtained by nitration of camptothecin (I) with fuming nitric acid in concentrated sulfuric acid yielding the intermediate 9-nitrocamptothecin (II), which is then reduced with H2 over PtO2 in absolute ethanol.
| 【1】 Robinson, C.; Robinson, K.; Castaner, J.; 9-Aminocamptothecin. Drugs Fut 1996, 21, 9, 881. |
| 【2】 Wani, M.C.; Nicholas, A.W.; Wall, M.E.; Plant antitumor agents. 23. Synthesis and antileukemic activity of camptothecin analogues. J Med Chem 1986, 29, 11, 2358. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10816 | Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione | 7689-03-4 | C20H16N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 15634 | (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-nitro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione | C20H15N3O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)The hydroxylation of camptothecin (I) with H2O2 in HOAc gives 10-hydroxycamptothecin (II), which is nitrated with HNO3/H2SO4 to yield 10-hydroxy-9-nitrocamptothecin (III). The sulfonation of (III) with TsCl, DEA and DMAP affords 9-nitro-10-p-toluenesulfonyloxy)camptothecin (IV), which is finally desulfonated and reduced by means of ammonium formate and a Pd(OAc)3/bidentate phosphine ligand catalyst. Other sulfonates such as 1-naphthyl-, phenyl-, 4-fluorophenyl-, 4-nitrophenyl-, 4-methoxyphenyl- or methylsulfonate can be used instead of the reported p-toluenesulfonate.
| 【1】 Cabri, W.; et al.; A new high yield semisynthetic approach to (20S)-9-NH2-camptothecin based on a sequence of palladium-catalysed reductions. Tetrahedron Lett 1995, 36, 50, 9197. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10816 | Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione | 7689-03-4 | C20H16N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 13340 | (4S)-4-Ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin | 86639-52-3 | C20H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 43901 | (4S)-4-ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-10-nitro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione | C20H15N3O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 43902 | (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-nitro-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C27H21N3O9S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XI)Semisynthesis: Treatment of camptothecin (XI) with tert-butylhydroperoxide in the presence of FeSO4, conc. H2SO4 and acetic acid in water gives (S)-7-methylcamptothecin (XII). Mannich reaction of compound (XII) with isopropylamine hydrochloride in DMSO as a formaldehyde source gives CKD-602.
| 【1】 Hong, C.I.; Kim, J.K.; Ahn, S.K.; CKD-602. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 12, 1243. |
| 【2】 Kim, K.K.; Kim, J.W.; Journ, D.J.; Jeong, B.S.; Choi, N.S.; Hong, C.I.; Ahn, S.K.; Kim, J.K.; Lee, S.J.; Jew, S.-S.; Practical synthesis of (S)-7-(2-isopropylamino)ethylcamptothecin hydrochloride, potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. J Heterocycl Chem 2000, 37, 1141. |
| 【3】 Miyasaka, T.; Nokata, K.; Furuta, T.; Yokokura, T.; Sawada, S.; Chemical modification of an antitumor alkaloid camptothecin: Synthesis and antitumor activity of 7-C-substituted camptothecins. Chem Pharm Bull 1991, 39, 10, 2574. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XI) | 10816 | Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione | 7689-03-4 | C20H16N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 42506 | (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-11-methyl-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione | C21H18N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)This compound can be obtained in two different ways: 1) By direct nitration of camptothecin (I) with nitric acid in sulfuric acid. 2) By direct nitration of camptothecin (I) with different inorganic nitrates (or mixtures of inorganic nitrates) in sulfuric acid. 3) The reaction of 2,6-dinitrobenzaldehyde (II) with ethylene glycol (III) and p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing toluene gives the corresponding ethylene ketal (IV), which is reduced with sodium sulfide in refluxing ehanol/water yielding 2-amino-6-nitrobenzaldehyde ethylene ketal (V). The hydrolysis of (V) with aqueous sulfuric acid affords 2-amino-6-nitrobenzaldehyde (VI), which is finally cyclized with the tricyclic ketone (VII) in refluxing acetic acid (the same cyclization can be performed with the ketal (V) and the ketone (VII).
| 【1】 Cao, Z.S.; et al.; Nitration of campothecin with various inorganic nitrate salts in concentrated sulfuric acid: A new preparation of anticancer drug 9-nitrocamptothecin. Synthesis 1998, 12, 1724. |
| 【2】 Sawada, S.; Matsuoka, S.-I.; Nokata, K.-I.; Nagata, H.; Furuta, T.; Yokokura, T.; Miyasaka, T.; Synthesis and antitumor activity of 20(S)-camptothecin derivatives: A-ring modified and 7,10-disubstituted camptothecins. Chem Pharm Bull 1991, 39, 12, 3183. |
| 【3】 Wani, M.C.; Nicholas, A.W.; Wall, M.E.; Plant antitumor agents. 23. Synthesis and antileukemic activity of camptothecin analogues. J Med Chem 1986, 29, 11, 2358. |
| 【4】 Leitner, P.; Tele, C.; Truesdale, A.; Nicholas, A.W.; Moore, L.; Besterman, J.M.; Manikumar, G.; Wani, M.C.; Wall, M.E.; Plant antitumor agents. 30. Synthesis and structure activity of novel camptothecin analogs. J Med Chem 1993, 36, 18, 2689. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10816 | Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione | 7689-03-4 | C20H16N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 39891 | 2,6-dinitrobenzaldehyde | 606-31-5 | C7H4N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 11295 | Polyethylene glycol;1,2-Ethanediol;Monoethylene glycol; Ethylene glycol | 107-21-1 | C2H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 39892 | 2-(2,6-dinitrophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane | C9H8N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 39893 | 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenylamine; 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-nitroaniline | C9H10N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 15649 | 2-amino-6-nitrobenzaldehyde | C7H6N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 10841 | (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-3,6,10(4H)-trione | C13H13NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)The title compound was prepared by radical addition of 3-(trimethylsilyl)propanal (II) to camptothecin (I) in the presence of FeSO4 and H2O2.
| 【1】 Haridas, K.; Hausheer, F.H.; Petluru, P.N.V.; Reddy, D.G.; Seetharamulu, P.; Murali, D.; Yao, S. (BioNumerik Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Highly lipophilic camptothecin derivs.. WO 9835940 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10816 | Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione | 7689-03-4 | C20H16N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 46476 | 3-(trimethylsilyl)propanal | C6H14OSi | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线8
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Treatment of (20S)-camptothecin (I) with HOAc and H2O2 followed by light irradiation in H2SO4 yields hydroxy derivative (II), which is then nitrated by means of HNO3 and H2SO4 to afford compound (III). Sulfonation of (III) by reaction with p-TsCl (IV) in the presence of Et3N and DMAP in CH2Cl2 provides sulfonate (V), which is then subjected to reduction by treatment with Pd(OAc)2, PPh3 and triethylammoniumformate (HCOOH·Et3N) to give 9-aminocamptothecin (VI). Reaction of (VI) with nitrophenyl chloroformate (VII) in dioxane, followed by treatment with intermediate (VIII) and DMAP in acetonitrile, provides (IX). Alternatively, (IX) can also be obtained by first treatment of (VI) with triphosgene followed by reaction with intermediate (VIII) in pyridine and chromatographic purification. Finally, (IX) is treated with potassium trimethyl silanate (KOSiMe3) for methyl ester cleavage and acidified with HCl.
| 【1】 Cabri, W.; et al.; A new high yield semisynthetic approach to (20S)-9-NH2-camptothecin based on a sequence of palladium-catalysed reductions. Tetrahedron Lett 1995, 36, 50, 9197. |
| 【2】 Leu, Y.-L.; Roffler, S.R.; Chern, J.-W.; Design and synthesis of water-soluble glucuronide derivatives of camptothecin for cancer prodrug monotherapy and antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT). J Med Chem 1999, 42, 18, 3623. |
| 【3】 Chern, J.-W.; Roffler, S.; Leu, Y.-L. (Academia Sinica); Proactive antitumor cpds.. EP 0990661; US 6043367 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | 44149 | bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate;Triphosgene | 32315-10-9 | C3Cl6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (I) | 10816 | Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione | 7689-03-4 | C20H16N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 13340 | (4S)-4-Ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin | 86639-52-3 | C20H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 43901 | (4S)-4-ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-10-nitro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione | C20H15N3O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 13975 | p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride;p-tosyl chloride;Toluene-4-sulfonyl chloride;4-Toluene sulfochloride;tosyl chloride; 4-Methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride | 98-59-9 | C7H7ClO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 43902 | (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-nitro-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C27H21N3O9S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 44148 | (4S)-10-amino-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione | C20H17N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 16605 | 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate; 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]-4-nitrobenzene | 7693-46-1 | C7H4ClNO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 44150 | methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C14H18O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 44151 | methyl 6-(4-[[([[(4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-10-yl]amino]carbonyl)oxy]methyl]phenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate | C35H33N3O13 | 详情 | 详情 |