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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】44150

【品名】methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C14H18O8

【 分 子 量 】314.29212

【元素组成】C 53.5% H 5.77% O 40.72%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

Treatment of (20S)-camptothecin (I) with HOAc and H2O2 followed by light irradiation in H2SO4 yields hydroxy derivative (II), which is then nitrated by means of HNO3 and H2SO4 to afford compound (III). Sulfonation of (III) by reaction with p-TsCl (IV) in the presence of Et3N and DMAP in CH2Cl2 provides sulfonate (V), which is then subjected to reduction by treatment with Pd(OAc)2, PPh3 and triethylammoniumformate (HCOOH·Et3N) to give 9-aminocamptothecin (VI). Reaction of (VI) with nitrophenyl chloroformate (VII) in dioxane, followed by treatment with intermediate (VIII) and DMAP in acetonitrile, provides (IX). Alternatively, (IX) can also be obtained by first treatment of (VI) with triphosgene followed by reaction with intermediate (VIII) in pyridine and chromatographic purification. Finally, (IX) is treated with potassium trimethyl silanate (KOSiMe3) for methyl ester cleavage and acidified with HCl.

1 Cabri, W.; et al.; A new high yield semisynthetic approach to (20S)-9-NH2-camptothecin based on a sequence of palladium-catalysed reductions. Tetrahedron Lett 1995, 36, 50, 9197.
2 Leu, Y.-L.; Roffler, S.R.; Chern, J.-W.; Design and synthesis of water-soluble glucuronide derivatives of camptothecin for cancer prodrug monotherapy and antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT). J Med Chem 1999, 42, 18, 3623.
3 Chern, J.-W.; Roffler, S.; Leu, Y.-L. (Academia Sinica); Proactive antitumor cpds.. EP 0990661; US 6043367 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 44149 bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate;Triphosgene 32315-10-9 C3Cl6O3 详情 详情
(I) 10816 Camptothecin; (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 4-et-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-4h-2-oxa-6,12a-diaza-dibenzo(b,h)fluorene-3,13-dione 7689-03-4 C20H16N2O4 详情 详情
(II) 13340 (4S)-4-Ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin 86639-52-3 C20H16N2O5 详情 详情
(III) 43901 (4S)-4-ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-10-nitro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione C20H15N3O7 详情 详情
(IV) 13975 p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride;p-tosyl chloride;Toluene-4-sulfonyl chloride;4-Toluene sulfochloride;tosyl chloride; 4-Methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride 98-59-9 C7H7ClO2S 详情 详情
(V) 43902 (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-nitro-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C27H21N3O9S 详情 详情
(VI) 44148 (4S)-10-amino-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione C20H17N3O4 详情 详情
(VII) 16605 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate; 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]-4-nitrobenzene 7693-46-1 C7H4ClNO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 44150 methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C14H18O8 详情 详情
(IX) 44151 methyl 6-(4-[[([[(4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-10-yl]amino]carbonyl)oxy]methyl]phenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C35H33N3O13 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

Intermediate (VIII) can be obtained as follows: Bromination of glucuronate derivative (X) by means of TiBr4 in CH2Cl2 followed by reaction with p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (XI) in acetonitrile in the presence of Ag2O affords derivative (XII), whose aldehyde moiety is then reduced by means of NaBH4 and silica gel in isopropanol/CHCl3 to provide benzyl alcohol (XIII). Finally, O-acetyl groups of (XIII) are cleaved by means of NaOMe in MeOH to furnish intermediate (VIII).

1 Leu, Y.-L.; Roffler, S.R.; Chern, J.-W.; Design and synthesis of water-soluble glucuronide derivatives of camptothecin for cancer prodrug monotherapy and antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT). J Med Chem 1999, 42, 18, 3623.
2 Chern, J.-W.; Roffler, S.; Leu, Y.-L. (Academia Sinica); Proactive antitumor cpds.. EP 0990661; US 6043367 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VIII) 44150 methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C14H18O8 详情 详情
(X) 13433 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 123-08-0 C7H6O2 详情 详情
(XI) 44154 methyl 3,4,5,6-tetrakis(acetoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C15H20O11 详情 详情
(XII) 44152 methyl 3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-(4-formylphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C20H22O11 详情 详情
(XIII) 44153 methyl 3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate C20H24O11 详情 详情
Extended Information