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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Bepotastine besilate, Betotastine besilate, TAU-284DS, TAU-284, Talion

【化学名称】(+)-(S)-4-[4-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)methoxy]piperidin-1-yl]butyric acid monobenzenesulfonate
      (+)-(S)-4-[4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)(2-pyridyl)methoxy]piperidin-1-yl]butyric acid monobenzenesulfonate

【CA登记号】190786-44-8, 190786-43-7 (free base), 125602-71-3 (free base undefined isomer)

【 分 子 式 】C27H31ClN2O6S

【 分 子 量 】547.07492

【开发单位】Ube (Originator), Senju (Licensee), Tanabe Seiyaku (Licensee)

【药理作用】Allergic Skin Disorders, Treatment for, Antiallergic Ophthalmic Agents, DERMATOLOGIC DRUGS, Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis, Ocular Antiinflammatory and Antiinfective Agents, OCULAR MEDICATIONS, Ophthalmic Drugs, RESPIRATORY DRUGS, Treatment of Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders, Urticaria, Treatment for, Histamine H1 Antagonists

合成路线1

The reaction of 4-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)methoxy]piperidine (I) with ethyl 4-bromobutyrate (II) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing acetone gives the corresponding condensation product (III), which is then hydrolyzed with NaOH in ethanol/water yielding compound (IV).

1 Castaner, J.; Graul, A.; Betotastine besilate. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 3, 256.
2 Koda, A.; Kuroki, Y.; Fujiwara, H.; Takamura, S.; Yamano, K. (Ube Industries, Ltd.); Piperidine and piperazine derivs., process for preparing the same and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 0335586; JP 1989242574; JP 1990025465; JP 1993294929; US 4929618 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 16053 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine; (4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridinyl)methyl 4-piperidinyl ether C17H19ClN2O 详情 详情
(II) 11263 ethyl 4-bromobutanoate; Ethyl 4-bromobutyrate 2969-81-5 C6H11BrO2 详情 详情
(III) 16055 ethyl 4-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridinyl)methoxy]piperidino]butanoate C23H29ClN2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 16056 4-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridinyl)methoxy]piperidino]butyric acid C21H25ClN2O3 详情 详情

合成路线2

A new synthesis of betotastine has been developed: The racemic 4-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)methoxy]piperidine (I) is submitted to optical resolution with N-acyl amino acids such as N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine (preferred), N-acetyl-L-leucine, N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine, N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-valine, N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-threonine, N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-serine or with (2R,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-nitrophenylsulfanyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid (preferred) or (2R,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-nitrophenylsulfanyl)propionic acid as chiral intermediates, yielding the (S)-isomer (II). The condensation of (II) with ethyl 4-bromobutyrate (III) by means of a base such as Na2CO3, NaHCO3, K2CO3 or KHCO3 gives the expected 4-(1-piperidinyl)butyric acid ester (IV), which is finally hydrolyzed with NaOH or KOH in aqueous ethanol or methanol.

1 Kita, J.; Yoshioka, R.; Ozaki, Y.; Takemura, S.; Fujiwara, H.; Yamada, S. (Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.; Ube Industries, Ltd.); Acid-addition salts of optically active piperidine cpd. and process for producing the same. JP 1998237070; JP 2000198784; WO 9829409 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 16053 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine; (4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridinyl)methyl 4-piperidinyl ether C17H19ClN2O 详情 详情
(II) 22441 (S)-(4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridinyl)methyl 4-piperidinyl ether C17H19ClN2O 详情 详情
(III) 11263 ethyl 4-bromobutanoate; Ethyl 4-bromobutyrate 2969-81-5 C6H11BrO2 详情 详情
(IV) 22443 ethyl 4-(4-[[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridinyl)methyl]oxy]-1-piperidinyl)butanoate C23H29ClN2O3 详情 详情

合成路线3

 

1 Ha TH, Parks CH, Kim WJ, et al. 2008. Process for preparing bepotastine and intermediates used therein. WO 2008153289 (Hanmi Pharm Co Ltd, S Korea). Krueger W, Krueger G. 1983. 4-[1-methyl-5-bis[(2-chloroethyl) amino] -2-benzimidazolyl] butyric acid. Ger, (East)DD 159877.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VII) 67057 (2R,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl 4-(4-((S)-(4-chlorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methoxy)piperidin-1-yl)butanoate (R)-2-(((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)succinate   C31H43ClN2O3.C12H13NO6 详情 详情
(I) 11265 4-Chlorobutanoyl chloride; 4-Chlorobutyric acid chloride 4635-59-0 C4H6Cl2O 详情 详情
(II) 67053 (1R,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol   C10H20O 详情 详情
(III) 67054 (1S,5S)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl 4-chlorobutanoate   C14H25ClO2 详情 详情
(IV) 16053 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine; (4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridinyl)methyl 4-piperidinyl ether C17H19ClN2O 详情 详情
(V) 67055 (1S,2R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl 4-(4-((4-chlorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methoxy)piperidin-1-yl)butanoate   C31H43ClN2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 67056 (S)-2-(((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)succinic acid   C12H13NO6 详情 详情
(VIII) 67058 (2R,5R)-2-isopropyl-5- methylcyclohexyl 4-(4-((S)-(4-chlorophenyl)(pyridin-2 -yl)methoxy)piperidin-1-yl)butanoate   C31H43ClN2O3 详情 详情
(IX) 67059     C21H25ClN2O3 详情 详情

合成路线4

 

1 Zhan ZQ, Zhou ZY, Peng LZ. 2006. Asymmetry synthesis of bepotastine besilate. Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi, 37(11): 726~727. Krueger W, Krueger G. 1983. 4-[1-methyl-5-bis[(2-chloroethyl) amino] -2-benzimidazolyl] butyric acid. Ger, (East)DD 159877.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 57809 4-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)pyridine; 4-Chlorophenyl 4-pyridyl ketone 14548-48-2 C12H8ClNO 详情 详情
(II) 67060 (S)-(4-chlorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol   C12H10ClNO 详情 详情
(III) 67061 ethyl 3-(4-bromopiperidin-1-yl)propanoate   C10H18BrNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 22443 ethyl 4-(4-[[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridinyl)methyl]oxy]-1-piperidinyl)butanoate C23H29ClN2O3 详情 详情
(V) 67062     C21H25ClN2O3 详情 详情
Extended Information