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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Omapatrilat, BMS-186716, Vanlev

【化学名称】(4S,7S,10aS)-5-Oxo-4-[3-phenyl-2(S)-sulfanylpropionamido]perhydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylic acid

【CA登记号】167305-00-2

【 分 子 式 】C19H24N2O4S2

【 分 子 量 】408.54213

【开发单位】Bristol-Myers Squibb (Originator)

【药理作用】Angina pectoris, Treatment of, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Heart Failure Therapy, Hypertension, Treatment of, Treatment of Disorders of the Coronary Arteries and Atherosclerosis, Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors, Neprilysin Inhibitors

合成路线1

1) The condensation of S-acetyl-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-homocysteine (I) with 6-hydroxy-L-norleucine methyl ester (II) by means of 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide (WSC) and hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) in dichloromethane gives the corresponding dipeptide (III), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in dichloromethane, yielding the aldehyde (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of sodium methoxide and trifluoroacetic acid affords the perhydro-pyridothiazepinone (V), which is deprotected with trimethylsilyl iodide (TMS-I) in dichloromethane to give (VI) with a free amino group (1). The acylation of (VI) with 2(S)-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropionic acid (VII) by means of (benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP) in dichloromethane yields the corresponding amide (VIII), which is finally deprotected with NaOH in methanol and treated with HCl. 2) The intermediates S-acetyl-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-homocysteine (I) and 6-hydroxy-L-norleucine (II) have been obtained as follows: 2a) The protection of 3-aminotetrahydrothiophen-2-one (IX) with N-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide gives the expected carbamate (X), which is treated first with KOH and then with acetic anhydride, yielding S-acetyl-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-DL-homocysteine (XI). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution with (S)-alpha-methylbenzylamine to afford intermediate (I). 2b) The alkylation of acetamidomalonic acid diethyl ester (XII) with 4-acetoxybutyl bromide (XIII) by means of NaH in DMF gives the alkylated ester (XIV), which by a decarboxylative saponification yields 6-acetoxy-DL-norleucine (XV). Optical resolution of (XV) by means of porcine kidney acylase/LiOH in water affords pure 6-hydroxy-L-norleucine (XVI), which is finally esterified with methanol/HCl to intermediate (II).

1 Robl, J.A.; Sun, C.-Q.; Stevenson, J.; et al.; Dual metalloprotease inhibitors: Mercaptoacetyl-based fused heterocyclic dipeptide mimetics as inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 11, 1570.
2 Graul, A.; Castañer, J.; Leeson, P.; Omapatrilat. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 3, 269.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
10039 (1R)-1-Phenylethylamine; (1R)-1-Phenyl-1-ethanamine.; L-alpha-Phenylethylamine 3886-69-9 C8H11N 详情 详情
(I) 22487 (2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butyric acid C14H17NO5S 详情 详情
(II) 22488 methyl (2S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoate C7H15NO3 详情 详情
(III) 22489 methyl (2S)-2-[((2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butanoyl)amino]-6-hydroxyhexanoate C21H30N2O7S 详情 详情
(IV) 22490 methyl (2S)-2-[((2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butanoyl)amino]-6-oxohexanoate C21H28N2O7S 详情 详情
(V) 22491 methyl (4S,7S,10aS)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylate C19H24N2O5S 详情 详情
(VI) 22492 methyl (4S,7S,10aS)-4-amino-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylate C11H18N2O3S 详情 详情
(VII) 22493 (2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropionic acid C11H12O3S 详情 详情
(VIII) 22494 methyl (4S,7S,10aS)-4-[[(2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylate C22H28N2O5S2 详情 详情
(IX) 22495 3-aminodihydro-2(3H)-thiophenone 10593-85-8 C4H7NOS 详情 详情
(X) 22496 benzyl 2-oxotetrahydro-3-thiophenylcarbamate C12H13NO3S 详情 详情
(XI) 22497 acetyl-N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]homocysteine C14H17NO5S 详情 详情
(XII) 16710 Diethyl 2-(acetamido)malonate; Diethyl acetamidomalonate 1068-90-2 C9H15NO5 详情 详情
(XIII) 22499 4-bromobutyl acetate C6H11BrO2 详情 详情
(XIV) 22500 diethyl 2-(acetamido)-2-[4-(acetoxy)butyl]malonate C15H25NO7 详情 详情
(XV) 22501 6-(acetoxy)norleucine C8H15NO4 详情 详情
(XVI) 22502 (2S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid 6033-32-5 C6H13NO3 详情 详情

合成路线2

3) The condensation of 2(S)-phthalimido-4-(triphenylmethoxy)butyric acid (XVII) with 2(S)-amino-6,6-dimethoxyhexanoic acid methyl ester (XVIII) by means of BOP in methylene chloride gives the corresponding amide (XIX), which is treated with p-toluenesulfonic acid in methanol to eliminate the trityl group, yielding (XX) with a free hydroxy group. The reaction of (XX) with thioacetic acid by means of triphenylphosphine/diisopropyl azidodicarboxylate in THF affords the thioacetate (XXI), which is cyclized with sodium methoxide in methanol as before, giving the protected pyridothiazepinone (XXII). Finally, this compound is deprotected with hydrazine in methanol to afford the previously reported intermediate (VI). 4) The intermediates 2(S)-phthalimido-4-(triphenylmethoxy)butyric acid (XVII) and 2(S)-amino-6,6-dimethoxyhexanoic acid methyl ester (XVIII) have been obtained as follows: 4a) The condensation of L-homoserine (XXIII) with phthalimide-N-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XXIV) by means of Na2CO3 in water gives 4-hydroxy-2(S)-phthalimidobutyric acid (XXV), which is then treated with trityl chloride and triethylamine in chloroform to yield intermediate (XVII). 4b) The condensation of 6-hydroxy-L-norleucine (XVI) with phthalimide (XXIV) as before gives 6-hydroxy-2(S)-phthalimidohexanoic acid (XXVI), which is esterified with methyl iodide/Cs2CO3 in DMF to yield the methyl ester (XXVII). The oxidation of (XXVII) with oxalyl chloride in dichloromethane affords aldehyde (XXVIII), which is treated with trimethyl orthoformate/p-toluenesulfonic acid to give the dimethylketal (XXIX). Finally, this compound is deprotected with hydrazine in methanol, yielding intermediate (XVIII).

1 Graul, A.; Castañer, J.; Leeson, P.; Omapatrilat. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 3, 269.
2 Robl, J.A.; Kronenthal, D.R.; Goderey, J.D. Jr. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Bicyclic carboxylic acids and their derivs. as NEP and ACE inhibitors. EP 0629627; JP 1995048259; US 5508272 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VI) 22492 methyl (4S,7S,10aS)-4-amino-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylate C11H18N2O3S 详情 详情
(XVI) 22502 (2S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid 6033-32-5 C6H13NO3 详情 详情
(XVII) 22503 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trityloxy)butyric acid C31H25NO5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 22504 methyl (2S)-2-amino-6,6-dimethoxyhexanoate C9H19NO4 详情 详情
(XIX) 22505 methyl (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trityloxy)butanoyl]amino]-6,6-dimethoxyhexanoate C40H42N2O8 详情 详情
(XX) 22506 methyl (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-6,6-dimethoxyhexanoate C21H28N2O8 详情 详情
(XXI) 22507 methyl (2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)butanoyl]amino]-6,6-dimethoxyhexanoate C23H30N2O8S 详情 详情
(XXII) 22508 methyl (4S,7S,10aS)-4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylate C19H20N2O5S 详情 详情
(XXIII) 22509 (2S)-2-amino-4-hydroxybutyric acid 672-15-1 C4H9NO3 详情 详情
(XXIV) 10283 ethyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxylate; N-Carbethoxyphthalimide 22509-74-6 C11H9NO4 详情 详情
(XXV) 22511 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutyric acid C12H11NO5 详情 详情
(XXVI) 22512 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid C14H15NO5 详情 详情
(XXVII) 22513 methyl (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-6-hydroxyhexanoate C15H17NO5 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 22514 methyl (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-6-oxohexanoate C15H15NO5 详情 详情
(XXIX) 22515 methyl (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-6,6-dimethoxyhexanoate C17H21NO6 详情 详情

合成路线3

The reaction of tetrahydrofuran (I) with HBr gives 4-bromobutanol (II), which is oxidized with NaOCl and TEMPO to yield the aldehyde (III). The reaction of (III) with ethyleneglycol and Ts-OH provides the cyclic ketal (IV), which is submitted to a Grignard condensation with diethyl oxalate (V) and Mg to give the alpha-ketoester (VI). The hydrolysis of (VI) with LiOH yields the corresponding alpha-ketoacid (VII), which is submitted to a stereoselective amination with ammonia and phenylalanine dehydrogenase to afford 2(S)-amino-5-(1,3-dioxol-2-yl)pentanoic acid (VIII). The reaction of (VIII) with SOCl2 and Me-OH provides 2(S)-amino-5,5-dimethoxypentanoic acid methyl ester (IX). The reaction of L- homocystine (X) with Boc2O gives the N-protected-L-homocystine (XI), which is condensed with pentanoic ester (IX) to yield the dimeric adduct (XII). The cleavage of (XII) with dithiothreitol (DTT) affords the monomeric intermediate (XIII), which is finally cyclized by means of Ms-OH to provide the target pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine intermediate (XIV).

1 Patel, R.N.; Enzymatic synthesis of chiral intermediates for omapatrilat, an antihypertensive drug. Biomol Eng 2001, 17, 6, 167.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 41419 tetrahydrofuran 109-99-9 C4H8O 详情 详情
(II) 50608 Tetramethylene Bromohydrin; 4-Bromo-1-butanol;4-bromobutan-1-ol 33036-62-3 C4H9BrO 详情 详情
(III) 50609 4-bromobutanal C4H7BrO 详情 详情
(IV) 50610 2-(3-bromopropyl)-1,3-dioxolane C6H11BrO2 详情 详情
(V) 17571 Diethyl oxalate; Ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetate 95-92-1 C6H10O4 详情 详情
(VI) 50611 ethyl 5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-oxopentanoate C10H16O5 详情 详情
(VII) 50612 5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-oxopentanoic acid C8H12O5 详情 详情
(VIII) 50613 (2S)-2-amino-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pentanoic acid C8H15NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 22504 methyl (2S)-2-amino-6,6-dimethoxyhexanoate C9H19NO4 详情 详情
(X) 42169 (2S)-2-amino-4-[[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]disulfanyl]butyric acid C8H16N2O4S2 详情 详情
(XI) 50614 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-[((3S)-3-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-carboxypropyl)disulfanyl]butyric acid C24H28N2O8S2 详情 详情
(XII) 50615 dimethyl (7S,10S,17S,20S)-10,17-bis[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3,24-dimethoxy-9,18-dioxo-2,25-dioxa-13,14-dithia-8,19-diazahexacosane-7,20-dicarboxylate C42H62N4O14S2 详情 详情
(XIII) 50616 methyl (2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-sulfanylbutanoyl)amino]-6,6-dimethoxyhexanoate C21H32N2O7S 详情 详情
(XIV) 50617 (4S,7S,10aS)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylic acid C18H22N2O5S 详情 详情

合成路线4

The activation of N,N'-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-homocystine (I) with N-hydroxysuccinimide (II) by means of DCC gives the activated diester (III), which is condensed with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-lysine (IV) by means of K2CO3, yielding the protected peptide (V). The selective deprotection of the epsilon amino groups of (V) by means of formic acid affords the dimeric peptide (VI), which is cleaved with dithiothreitol (DTT) to provide benzyloxycarbonyl-L-homocysteinyl-L-lysine (VII). The oxidation of (VII) with L-lysine epsilon aminotransferase (S. paucimobili or rec. E. coli) furnishes the formyl derivative (VIII), which is finally cyclized in acid medium to afford, through the nonisolated intermediate (IX), the target pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine intermediate (X).

1 Patel, R.N.; Enzymatic synthesis of chiral intermediates for omapatrilat, an antihypertensive drug. Biomol Eng 2001, 17, 6, 167.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 50614 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-[((3S)-3-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-carboxypropyl)disulfanyl]butyric acid C24H28N2O8S2 详情 详情
(II) 10264 1-Hydroxydihydro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione; N-Hydroxysuccinimide; 1-Hydroxy-2,5-pyrrolidinedione 6066-82-6 C4H5NO3 详情 详情
(III) 50618 benzyl (1S)-3-([(3S)-3-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-[(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-4-oxobutyl]disulfanyl)-1-[[(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]carbonyl]propylcarbamate C32H34N4O12S2 详情 详情
(IV) 50619 N(epsilon)-Boc-L-lysine C11H22N2O4 详情 详情
(V) 50620 (10S,13S,20S,23S)-13,20-bis[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-23-[4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butyl]-10-carboxy-2,2-dimethyl-4,12,21-trioxo-3-oxa-16,17-dithia-5,11,22-triazatetracosan-24-oic acid C46H68N6O14S2 详情 详情
(VI) 50621 (5S,12S,15S)-15-(4-aminobutyl)-5-([[(1S)-5-amino-1-carboxypentyl]amino]carbonyl)-12-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3,13-dioxo-1-phenyl-2-oxa-8,9-dithia-4,14-diazahexadecan-16-oic acid C36H52N6O10S2 详情 详情
(VII) 50622 (2S)-6-amino-2-[((2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-sulfanylbutanoyl)amino]hexanoic acid C18H27N3O5S 详情 详情
(VIII) 50623 (2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-sulfanylbutanoyl)amino]-6-oxohexanoic acid C18H24N2O6S 详情 详情
(IX) 50624 (2S)-1-((2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-sulfanylbutanoyl)-6-hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid C18H24N2O6S 详情 详情
(X) 50617 (4S,7S,10aS)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylic acid C18H22N2O5S 详情 详情

合成路线5

The treatment of dipeptide S-acetyl-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-homocysteinyl-L-lysine (I) with L-lysine epsilon aminotransferase (S. paucimobili or E. coli) gives the formyl derivative (II), which is cyclized in acid medium, through the tetrahydropyridinyl intermediate (III), to afford the target pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine intermediate (IV). Alternatively, the treatment of dipeptide S-acetyl-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-homocysteinyl-L-lysine (I) with cell free extracts of E. coli gives N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-homocysteinyl-L-lysine (V), which is digested with L-lysine epsilon aminotransferase (S. paucimobili or E. coli) to yield the formyl derivative (VI). Finally, this compound is cyclized in acid medium to afford the target pyrido[1,2-b][1,3]thiazepine intermediate (IV).

1 Patel, R.N.; Enzymatic synthesis of chiral intermediates for omapatrilat, an antihypertensive drug. Biomol Eng 2001, 17, 6, 167.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 50625 (2S)-2-[((2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butanoyl)amino]-6-aminohexanoic acid C20H29N3O6S 详情 详情
(II) 50626 (2S)-2-[((2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butanoyl)amino]-6-oxohexanoic acid C20H26N2O7S 详情 详情
(III) 50627 (2S)-1-((2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid C20H24N2O6S 详情 详情
(IV) 50617 (4S,7S,10aS)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylic acid C18H22N2O5S 详情 详情
(V) 50622 (2S)-6-amino-2-[((2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-sulfanylbutanoyl)amino]hexanoic acid C18H27N3O5S 详情 详情
(VI) 50623 (2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-sulfanylbutanoyl)amino]-6-oxohexanoic acid C18H24N2O6S 详情 详情

合成路线6

The hydrolysis of commercially available 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)hydantoin (I) gives racemic 6-hydroxynorleucine (rac)-(III), which is digested with T. variabilis D-amino acid oxidase to yield a mixture of the desired intermediate L-6-hydroxynorleucine (L)-(V) and the 6-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid sodium salt (IV) that is separated by chromatography. The undesired 6-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid sodium salt (IV) was converted to L-6-hydroxynorleucine (L)-(V) by reductive amination with glutamate dehydrogenase.

1 Patel, R.N.; Enzymatic synthesis of chiral intermediates for omapatrilat, an antihypertensive drug. Biomol Eng 2001, 17, 6, 167.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 50628 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-2,4-imidazolidinedione C7H12N2O3 详情 详情
(II) 50629 N-(aminocarbonyl)-6-hydroxynorleucine C7H14N2O4 详情 详情
(III) 50630 6-hydroxynorleucine C6H13NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 50631 sodium 6-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate C6H9NaO4 详情 详情
(V) 22502 (2S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid 6033-32-5 C6H13NO3 详情 详情
Extended Information