【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】22493 【品名】(2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropionic acid 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C11H12O3S 【 分 子 量 】224.28048 【元素组成】C 58.91% H 5.39% O 21.4% S 14.3% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)1) The condensation of S-acetyl-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-homocysteine (I) with 6-hydroxy-L-norleucine methyl ester (II) by means of 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide (WSC) and hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) in dichloromethane gives the corresponding dipeptide (III), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in dichloromethane, yielding the aldehyde (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of sodium methoxide and trifluoroacetic acid affords the perhydro-pyridothiazepinone (V), which is deprotected with trimethylsilyl iodide (TMS-I) in dichloromethane to give (VI) with a free amino group (1). The acylation of (VI) with 2(S)-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropionic acid (VII) by means of (benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP) in dichloromethane yields the corresponding amide (VIII), which is finally deprotected with NaOH in methanol and treated with HCl. 2) The intermediates S-acetyl-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-homocysteine (I) and 6-hydroxy-L-norleucine (II) have been obtained as follows: 2a) The protection of 3-aminotetrahydrothiophen-2-one (IX) with N-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide gives the expected carbamate (X), which is treated first with KOH and then with acetic anhydride, yielding S-acetyl-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-DL-homocysteine (XI). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution with (S)-alpha-methylbenzylamine to afford intermediate (I). 2b) The alkylation of acetamidomalonic acid diethyl ester (XII) with 4-acetoxybutyl bromide (XIII) by means of NaH in DMF gives the alkylated ester (XIV), which by a decarboxylative saponification yields 6-acetoxy-DL-norleucine (XV). Optical resolution of (XV) by means of porcine kidney acylase/LiOH in water affords pure 6-hydroxy-L-norleucine (XVI), which is finally esterified with methanol/HCl to intermediate (II).
【1】 Robl, J.A.; Sun, C.-Q.; Stevenson, J.; et al.; Dual metalloprotease inhibitors: Mercaptoacetyl-based fused heterocyclic dipeptide mimetics as inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 11, 1570. |
【2】 Graul, A.; Castañer, J.; Leeson, P.; Omapatrilat. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 3, 269. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10039 | (1R)-1-Phenylethylamine; (1R)-1-Phenyl-1-ethanamine.; L-alpha-Phenylethylamine | 3886-69-9 | C8H11N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 22487 | (2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butyric acid | C14H17NO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 22488 | methyl (2S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoate | C7H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 22489 | methyl (2S)-2-[((2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butanoyl)amino]-6-hydroxyhexanoate | C21H30N2O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 22490 | methyl (2S)-2-[((2S)-4-(acetylsulfanyl)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butanoyl)amino]-6-oxohexanoate | C21H28N2O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 22491 | methyl (4S,7S,10aS)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylate | C19H24N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 22492 | methyl (4S,7S,10aS)-4-amino-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylate | C11H18N2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 22493 | (2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropionic acid | C11H12O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 22494 | methyl (4S,7S,10aS)-4-[[(2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-oxooctahydro-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylate | C22H28N2O5S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 22495 | 3-aminodihydro-2(3H)-thiophenone | 10593-85-8 | C4H7NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 22496 | benzyl 2-oxotetrahydro-3-thiophenylcarbamate | C12H13NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 22497 | acetyl-N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]homocysteine | C14H17NO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 16710 | Diethyl 2-(acetamido)malonate; Diethyl acetamidomalonate | 1068-90-2 | C9H15NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 22499 | 4-bromobutyl acetate | C6H11BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 22500 | diethyl 2-(acetamido)-2-[4-(acetoxy)butyl]malonate | C15H25NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 22501 | 6-(acetoxy)norleucine | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 22502 | (2S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid | 6033-32-5 | C6H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)Removal of phthaloyl protecting group of (VIII) provided amine (IX), which was protected as the tert-butyl carbamate (X) with Boc2O. Alkylation at the lactam nitrogen atom of (X) was then achieved employing LiN(SiMe3)2 and ethyl bromoacetate to afford (XI), which was deprotected under acidic conditions to furnish amine (XII). Alternatively, amine (IX) could be protected using a N-trityl group. Coupling of amine (XII) with 2-(acetylthio)benzenepropanoic acid (XIII) using either BOP or EDC as the condensing reagents produced amide (XIV). Finally, both ethyl ester and acetyl thioester of (XIV) were hydrolyzed with NaOH to yield the title compound.
【1】 Robl, J.A.; Sulsky, R.; Sieber-McMaster, E.; Ryono DE; Cimarusti MP; Simpkins LM; Karanewsky, D.S.; Chao, S.; Asaad, M.M.; Seymour, A.A.; Fox, M.E.; Smith, P.L.; Trippodo, N.C.; Vasopeptidase inhibitors: Incorporation of geminal and spirocyclic substituted azepinones in mercaptoacyl dipeptides. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 2, 305. |
【2】 Karanewsky, D.S.; Barrish, J.C.; Petrillo, E.W. Jr.; Robl, J.A.; Ryono, D.E. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Dual action inhibitors. EP 0599444; US 5552397 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VIII) | 26847 | 2-[(3S)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxoazepanyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione | C16H18N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 26848 | (3S)-3-amino-7,7-dimethyl-2-azepanone | C8H16N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 26849 | tert-butyl (3S)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxoazepanylcarbamate | C13H24N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 26850 | methyl 2-[(6S)-6-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2,2-dimethyl-7-oxoazepanyl]acetate | C16H28N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 26851 | methyl 2-[(6S)-6-amino-2,2-dimethyl-7-oxoazepanyl]acetate | C11H20N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 22493 | (2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropionic acid | C11H12O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 26852 | methyl 2-((6S)-6-[[(2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-7-oxoazepanyl)acetate | C22H30N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 |