【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】67496 【品名】4-amino-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H9FN2O 【 分 子 量 】168.17074 【元素组成】C 57.14% H 5.39% F 11.3% N 16.66% O 9.51% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XV)Iodination of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinol (I) with NIS in acetonitrile/DMF at 80 °C gives 5-iodo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinol (II), which is treated with POCl3 in DMF at 110 °C under microwave to yield 2-chloro-5-iodo-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (III). Condensation of iodide (III) with 4-methoxybenzylamine (IV) in the presence of Pd2dba3, xantphos and t-BuONa in refluxing toluene or using Pd(OAc)2, BINAP, Et3N and Cs2CO3 in toluene under microwave provides secondary amine (V), which is reacted with Zn(CN)2 in the presence of Pd2dba3 and dppf in DMF at 130 °C to obtain nitrile (VI). N-Deprotection of compound (VI) by means of TFA in CH2Cl2 affords 5-amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile (VII), which is condensed with thiophosgene (VIII) in CHCl3/H2O to yield 5-isothiocyanato-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile (IX). Finally, isothiocyanate (IX) is submitted to cyclocondensation with nitrile (X) in DMF at 80 °C under microwave, followed by treatment with HCl in refluxing MeOH .
Synthesis of intermediate (X): Condensation of 2,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride (XI) with methylamine (XII) in THF produces 2,4-difluoro-N-methylbenzamide (XIII), which is condensed with 4-methoxybenzylamine (IV) in acetonitrile (1, 3, 4) or DMSO at 190 °C under microwave (2) to give the secondary amine (XIV). N-Deprotection of compound (XIV) by means of TFA in CH2Cl2 provides 4-amino-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide (XV), which is finally condensed with cyclobutanone (XVI) and NaCN in AcOH at 80 °C . Alternatively, amino nitrile (X) is obtained by direct condensation of fluoride (XIII) with 1-aminocyclobutanecarbonitrile (XVII) (prepared by Strecker reaction of cyclobutanone (XVI) with NaCN, NH4Cl and NH3 in the presence of MgSO4) .
【1】 Jung, M.E., Sawyers, C.L., Ouk, S., Tran, C., Wongvipat, J. (University of California, Oakland). Androgen receptor modulator for the treatment of prostate cancer and androgen receptor-associated diseases. US 8802689; EP 2004181; US 2011003839; WO 2007126765; EP 2656842; EP 2656841; EP 2368550; JP 2009531439. |
【2】 Ouerfelli, O., Dilhas, A., Yang, G., Zhao, H. (Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research). Synthesis of thiohydantoins. US 2013225821; US 8461343; WO 2008119015. |
【3】 Jung, M.E., Sawyers, C.L., Ouk, S., Tran, C., Wongvipat, J. (University of California, Oakland). Androgen receptor modulator for the treatment of prostate cancer and androgen receptor-associated diseases. US 2013072511. |
【4】 Jung, M.E., Sawyers, C.L., Ouk, S., Tran, C., Wongvipat, J. (University of California, Oakland). Androgen receptor modulator for the treatment of prostate cancer and androgen receptor-associated diseases. US 2013072511. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 67484 | 3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol | C6H4F3NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 67485 | 5-iodo-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol | C6H3F3INO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 67486 | 2-chloro-5-iodo-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine | C6H2ClF3IN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 15098 | 4-Methoxybenzylamine; (4-Methoxyphenyl)methanamine | 2393-23-9 | C8H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 67487 | 6-chloro-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amine | C14H12ClF3N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 67488 | 5-((4-methoxybenzyl)amino)-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile | C15H12F3N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 67489 | 5-amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile | C7H4F3N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 67490 | Thiophosgene;Thiocarbonyl chloride | 463-71-8 | CCl2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 67491 | 5-isothiocyanato-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile | C8H2F3N3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 67492 | 4-((1-cyanocyclobutyl)amino)-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide | C13H14FN3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 67493 | 2,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride | 72482-64-5 | C7H3ClF2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 11021 | Methanamine; Methylamine | 74-89-5 | CH5N | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 67494 | 2,4-difluoro-N-methylbenzamide | C8H7F2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 67495 | 2-fluoro-4-((4-methoxybenzyl)amino)-N-methylbenzamide | C16H17FN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 67496 | 4-amino-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide | C8H9FN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 26374 | cyclobutanone | 1191-95-3 | C4H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVII) | 67497 | 1-aminocyclobutanecarbonitrile | C5H8N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Oxidation of 2-fluoro-4-nitrotoluene (I) by means of periodic acid and CrO3 affords 2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acid (II), which by chlorination with SOCl2 in DMF at –5 °C, followed by condensation with methylamine, yields 2-fluoro-N-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide (III). Reduction of the nitro group in compound (III) with Fe in refluxing AcOH/EtOAc gives amine (IV), which is then condensed with pure acetone cyanohydrin (V) in the presence of anhydrous MgSO4 at 80 °C to provide 4-(1-cyano-1-methylethylamino)-2-fluoro-Nmethylbenzamide (VI). Finally, compound (VI) is condensed with 4-isothiocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (VII) (prepared by reaction of 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (VIII) with thiophosgene in H2O) in DMF heated to 100 °C under microwave irradiation, and then cyclized by means of HCl in refluxing MeOH .
【1】 Sawyers, C.L., Jung, M.E., Chen, C.D., Ouk, S., Welsbie, D., Tran, C., Wongvipat, J., Yoo, D. (University of California, Oakland). Diarylhydantoin compounds. EP 1893196, JP 2008540523, US 2007004753, US 7709517, WO 2006124118. |
【2】 Jung, M., Yoo, D., Sawyers, C.L., Tran, C. (University of California, Oakland). Diarylthiohydantoin compounds. EP 2013187, JP 2009531449, US 2007254933, US 2008139634, WO 2007127010. |
【3】 Jung, M.E., Ouk, S., Yoo, D., Sawyers, C.L., Chen, C., Tran, C., Wongvipat, J. Structure-activity relationship for thiohydantoin androgen receptor antagonists for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). J Med Chem 2010 53(10): 2779-96. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 55902 | 2-Fluoro-4-nitrotoluene; 4-Nitro-2-fluorotoluene | 1427-07-2 | C7H6FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 55903 | 2-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acid | 403-24-7 | C7H4FNO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 68796 | 2-fluoro-N-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide | C8H7FN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 67496 | 4-amino-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide | C8H9FN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 18029 | Acetone cyanohydrin; 2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile; 2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropionitrile; 2-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile; 2-Methyllactonitrile; alpha-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile | 75-86-5 | C4H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 68797 | 4-(1-cyano-1-methylethylamino)-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide | C12H14FN3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 68798 | 4-isothiocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile;4-Cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenylisothiocyanate | 143782-23-4 | C9H3F3N2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 18743 | 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile;5-Amino-2-cyanobenzotrifluoride | 654-70-6 | C8H5F3N2 | 详情 | 详情 |