【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】55358 【品名】benzhydryl (1S,8R)-8-amino-7-oxo-2-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C21H19NO3S 【 分 子 量 】365.4528 【元素组成】C 69.02% H 5.24% N 3.83% O 13.13% S 8.77% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)The fermentation of cephalosporin C (I) with immobilized Rhodoturula gracilis gives 3-(acetoxymethyl)-7(R)-(glutaroylamino)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (II), which is oxidized to the corresponding sulfoxide (III). The electrochemical reduction of (II) yields the exo-methylene derivative (IV), which is esterified with diphenyldiazomethane to afford the diphenylmethyl diester (V). The ozonolysis of (V) provides the enol (VI), which is reduced with NaBH4 to the secondary alcohol (VII). The reaction of (VII) with Ms-Cl and TEA gives the mesylate (VIII), which by treatment with DEA, yields the 3-cephem derivative (IX). The cleavage of the amido group of (IX) with PCl5 and pyridine affords 7(R)-amino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester (X).
【1】 Chai, D.; et al.; Ceftibuten: Development of a commercial process based on cephalosporin C. Part IV. Pilot-plant scale electrochemical reduction of 3Acetoxymethyl-7(S)-glytaroylaminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid 1(S)-oxide. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 178. |
【2】 Bernasconi, E.; et al.; Deftibuten: Development of a commercial process based on cephalosporin C. Part I. Process for the manufacture of 3-acetoxymethyl-7(R-glutaroylaminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid 1(S)-oxide. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 152. |
【3】 Bernasconi, E.; et al.; Ceftibuten: Development of a commercial process based on cephalosporin C. Part III. Process for the conversion of 3-exomethylene-7(S)-glytaroylaminocepham-4-carboxylic acid 1(S)-oxide to ceftibuten. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 169. |
【4】 Bernasconi, E.; et al.; Ceftibuten: Development of commerci I process B sed on ceph losporin C. Part II. Process for the Manufacture of 3-exomethylene-7(R)-glutaroyllaminoceph m-4-carboxylic acid 1(S)-oxide. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 158. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 55349 | (1S,8R)-4-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8-{[(5R)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]amino}-7-oxo-2-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylic acid | C17H22N2O8S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 55350 | (1S,8R)-4-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8-[(4-carboxybutanoyl)amino]-7-oxo-2-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylic acid | C16H19NO8S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 55351 | (1S,8R)-4-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8-[(4-carboxybutanoyl)amino]-2,7-dioxo-2lambda~4~-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylic acid | C16H19NO9S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 55352 | (1S,8R)-8-[(4-carboxybutanoyl)amino]-4-methylene-2,7-dioxo-2lambda~4~-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-5-carboxylic acid | C14H17NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 55353 | benzhydryl (1S,8R)-8-{[5-(benzhydryloxy)-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}-4-methylene-2,7-dioxo-2lambda~4~-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-5-carboxylate | C40H37NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 55354 | benzhydryl (1S,8R)-8-{[5-(benzhydryloxy)-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}-4-hydroxy-2,7-dioxo-2lambda~4~-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylate | C39H35NO8S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 55355 | benzhydryl (1S,8R)-8-{[5-(benzhydryloxy)-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}-4-hydroxy-7-oxo-2-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-5-carboxylate | C39H37NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 55356 | benzhydryl (1S,8R)-8-{[5-(benzhydryloxy)-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}-4-{[methyl(dimethylene)-lambda~6~-sulfanyl]oxy}-7-oxo-2-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-5-carboxylate | C42H43NO7S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 55357 | benzhydryl (1S,8R)-8-{[5-(benzhydryloxy)-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}-7-oxo-2-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylate | C39H35NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 55358 | benzhydryl (1S,8R)-8-amino-7-oxo-2-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylate | C21H19NO3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)The condensation of the 7(R)-amino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester (X) with 2-[2-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-4-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxycarbonyl)-2-butenoic acid (XI) by means of POCl3 and TEA gives the corresponding amide (XII), which is finally deprotected by means of AlCl3 and anisole to afford the target ceftibuten.
【1】 Chai, D.; et al.; Ceftibuten: Development of a commercial process based on cephalosporin C. Part IV. Pilot-plant scale electrochemical reduction of 3Acetoxymethyl-7(S)-glytaroylaminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid 1(S)-oxide. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 178. |
【2】 Bernasconi, E.; et al.; Ceftibuten: Development of commerci I process B sed on ceph losporin C. Part II. Process for the Manufacture of 3-exomethylene-7(R)-glutaroyllaminoceph m-4-carboxylic acid 1(S)-oxide. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 158. |
【3】 Bernasconi, E.; et al.; Ceftibuten: Development of a commercial process based on cephalosporin C. Part III. Process for the conversion of 3-exomethylene-7(S)-glytaroylaminocepham-4-carboxylic acid 1(S)-oxide to ceftibuten. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 169. |
【4】 Bernasconi, E.; et al.; Deftibuten: Development of a commercial process based on cephalosporin C. Part I. Process for the manufacture of 3-acetoxymethyl-7(R-glutaroylaminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid 1(S)-oxide. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 152. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X) | 55358 | benzhydryl (1S,8R)-8-amino-7-oxo-2-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylate | C21H19NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 55359 | (E)-2-(2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-5-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]-5-oxo-2-pentenoic acid | C21H22N2O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 55360 | benzhydryl (1S,8R)-8-({(E)-2-(2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-5-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]-5-oxo-2-pentenoyl}amino)-7-oxo-2-thiabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylate | C42H39N3O8S2 | 详情 | 详情 |