【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】53699 【品名】(5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 【CA登记号】n/a |
【 分 子 式 】C33H60O3Si 【 分 子 量 】532.9231 【元素组成】C 74.38% H 11.35% O 9.01% Si 5.27% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)Allylic oxidation of (VIII) by means of t-butyl hydroperoxide and chromium hexacarbonyl produced enone (IX). Subsequent Birch reduction of (IX) employing lithium metal in liquid ammonia gave the saturated ketone (X), which was further reduced to alcohol (XI) with K-Selectride in cold THF. Removal of the acetate ester of (XI) was achieved by treatment with NaCN in MeOH, giving diol (XII). The 3-beta hydroxyl group of (XII) was then selectively oxidized to ketone (XIII) under Oppenauer conditions. Ketone (XIII) was converted to the primary amine (XV) via formation of the O-benzyl oxime (XIV), which was reduced by LiAlH4.
【1】 Moriarty, R.M.; et al.; Synthesis of squalamine. A steroidal antibiotic from the shark. Tetrahedron Lett 1994, 35, 44, 8103. |
【2】 Moriarty, R.M.; Guo, L.; Tuladhar, S.M. (Genaera Corp.); Chemical synthesis of squalamine. WO 9419366 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VIII) | 53694 | (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl acetate | n/a | C35H62O3Si | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 53695 | (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl acetate | n/a | C35H60O4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 53696 | (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxohexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl acetate | n/a | C35H62O4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 53697 | (3S,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl acetate | n/a | C35H64O4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 53698 | (3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-diol | n/a | C33H62O3Si | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 53699 | (5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | n/a | C33H60O3Si | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIV) | 53700 | (5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one O-benzyloxime | n/a | C40H67NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 |
(XV) | 53701 | (3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-amino-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol | n/a | C33H63NO2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Preparation of the key intermediate (XIII) starting from chenodeoxycholic acid (XLIV) was also reported. Diacetylation of (XLIV), followed by selective hydrolysis of diacetate (XLV), gave the C-3 alcohol (XLVI). This was oxidized to dienone (XLVII) following a previously reported procedure. Reduction of (XLVII) by lithium in liquid ammonia yielded the saturated ketone (XLVIII). Protection of the 7-hydroxyl group of (XLVIII) using methoxymethyl chloride, followed by ketalization of the 3-ketone, afforded (XLIX). Side-chain elongation in (XLIX) as in Scheme 20248401a produced (L), which was then deprotected giving (XIII).
【1】 Moriarty, R.M.; Guo, L.; Tuladhar, S.M. (Genaera Corp.); Chemical synthesis of squalamine. WO 9419366 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IL) | 53733 | n/a | C28H46O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 53699 | (5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | n/a | C33H60O3Si | 详情 | 详情 |
(XLIV) | 53728 | (4R)-4-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid | n/a | C24H40O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XLV) | 53729 | (4R)-4-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7-bis(acetyloxy)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid | n/a | C28H44O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XLVI) | 53730 | (4R)-4-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-7-(acetyloxy)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid | n/a | C26H42O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XLVII) | 53731 | (4R)-4-[(7R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-7-(acetyloxy)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid | n/a | C26H36O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XLVIII) | 53732 | (4R)-4-[(5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxohexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid | n/a | C24H38O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(L) | 53734 | n/a | C31H54O5 | 详情 | 详情 |